Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms • Resources Smith's Bible Dictionary WitnessAmong people with whom writing is not common the evidence of a transaction is given by some tangible memorial or significant ceremony: Abraham gave seven ewe-lambs to Abimelech as an evidence of his property in the well of Beersheba. Jacob raised a heap of stones, "the heap of witness." as a boundary-mark between himself and Laban. (Genesis 21:30; 31:47,52) The tribes of Reuben and Gad raised an "altar" as a witness to the covenant between themselves and the rest of the nation. Joshua set up a stone as an evidence of the allegiance promised by Israel to God. (Joshua 22:10,26,34; 24:26,27) But written evidence was by no means unknown to the Jews. Divorce was to be proved by a written document. (24:1,3) In civil contracts, at least in later times documentary evidence was required and carefully preserved. (Isaiah 8:16; Jeremiah 32:10-16) On the whole the law was very careful to provide and enforce evidence for all its infractions and all transactions bearing on them. Among special provisions with respect to evidence are the following:
ATS Bible Dictionary WitnessOne who testifies to any fact from his own personal knowledge. Under the Mosaic law, two witnesses under oath were necessary to convict a person charged with a capital crime, Numbers 35:30; and if the criminal was stoned, the witnesses were bound to cast the first stones, De 17:6-7 Acts 7:58. The Greek word for witness is MARTYR, which see. The apostles were witnesses, in proclaiming to the world the facts of the gospel, Acts 1:8,22 2:32 2 Peter 1:12,16-18; and Christ is a "faithful witness," in testifying to men of heavenly things, John 3:12 Revelation 1:5. The heroes of the ancient church are "witnesses" to the power of true faith, Hebrews 12:1. Easton's Bible Dictionary More than one witness was required in criminal cases (Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15). They were the first to execute the sentence on the condemned (Deuteronomy 13:9; 17:7; 1 Kings 21:13; Matthew 27:1; Acts 7:57, 58). False witnesses were liable to punishment (Deuteronomy 19:16-21). It was also an offence to refuse to bear witness (Leviticus 5:1). Witness of the Spirit (Romans 8:16), the consciousness of the gracious operation of the Spirit on the mind, "a certitude of the Spirit's presence and work continually asserted within us", manifested "in his comforting us, his stirring us up to prayer, his reproof of our sins, his drawing us to works of love, to bear testimony before the world," etc. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (v. i.) Attestation of a fact or an event; testimony.2. (v. i.) That which furnishes evidence or proof. 3. (n.) One who is cognizant; a person who beholds, or otherwise has personal knowledge of, anything; as, an eyewitness; an earwitness. 4. (n.) One who testifies in a cause, or gives evidence before a judicial tribunal; as, the witness in court agreed in all essential facts. 5. (n.) One who sees the execution of an instrument, and subscribes it for the purpose of confirming its authenticity by his testimony; one who witnesses a will, a deed, a marriage, or the like. 6. (v. t.) To see or know by personal presence; to have direct cognizance of. 7. (v. t.) To give testimony to; to testify to; to attest. 8. (v. t.) To see the execution of, as an instrument, and subscribe it for the purpose of establishing its authenticity; as, to witness a bond or a deed. 9. (v. i.) To bear testimony; to give evidence; to testify. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia FALSE SWEARING; FALSE WITNESSTABERNACLE OF TESTIMONY (WITNESS) (Numbers 9:15 2 Chronicles 24:6, the Revised Version (British and American) "the tent of the testimony"). WITNESS wit'-nes (nouns `edh, and `edhah, and verb `anah; martus, with all derivative words and their compounds): The word "witness" is used of inanimate things, e.g. the heap of stones testifying to the covenant between Jacob and Laban (Genesis 31:44-54), and the So of Moses. (Deuteronomy 31:19, 21). The main use of the word is forensic, and from this use all other applications are naturally derived. Important legal agreements required the attestation of witnesses, as in the case of the purchase of property, or a betrothal (Ruth 4:1-11, where we are told that the ancient form of attestation was by a man drawing off his shoe and giving it to his neighbor). WITNESS OF THE SPIRIT This phrase arises from the words of Romans 8:16: "The Spirit himself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are children of God." With this may be grouped, as illustrative, 1 John 5:10: "he that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in him." in interpreting, we may approach the former passage through the latter. To the man who "believeth on the Son of God," so as to prove him by reliance, He becomes self-evidential in experience, verifying himself to the believer as the divine response to his whole spiritual need. Thus, believed on as the Son, he awakens in the soul which he embraces the filial attitude toward God, the cry, "Abba, Father." On the other side the Spirit, both in the written Word (e.g. John 1:12) and in his secret converse with the believer in the life of faith, assures him of the paternal love toward him, as toward a "dear child," (Ephesians 5:1) of the Father of his Lord. There is thus a concurrent "witnessing." The believer's spirit says, "Thou art my Father"; the Spirit, says to the believer's spirit, "Thou art His child." We may compare Romans 5:5: "The love of God hath been shed abroad in our hearts through the Holy Spirit." Greek 3140. martureo -- to bear witness, testify ... to bear witness, testify. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: martureo Phonetic Spelling: (mar-too-reh'-o) Short Definition: I witness, testify Definition: I ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3140.htm - 10k 3144. martus -- a witness 3142. marturion -- a testimony, a witness 4828. summartureo -- to testify or bear witness with 267. amarturos -- without witness 4901. sunepimartureo -- to testify or bear witness together with. 5575 -- false witness. 5576. pseudomartureo -- to bear false witness, give false ... 3143. marturomai -- to summon as witness, to affirm 2649. katamartureo -- to testify or bear witness against Strong's Hebrew 5707. ed -- a witness... 5706, 5707. ed. 5708 . a witness. Transliteration: ed Phonetic Spelling: (ayd) Short Definition: witness. Word Origin from ud Definition ... /hebrew/5707.htm - 6k 5749b. ud -- to bear witness 5713a. edah -- testimony, witness 5713. edah -- testimony, witness 7717. sahed -- a witness 3133. Yoed -- "the LORD is a witness," a Benjamite 1567. Galed -- "witness-pile," a memorial of stones East of the ... 8085. shama -- to hear 6030a. anah -- to answer, respond 5715. eduth -- testimony Library The Witness of the Spirit The Witness of the Resurrection The Witness of John. How John was a Witness of Christ, and Specially of "The Light. " For, Concerning False Witness, which is Set Down in the Ten ... It is Proved by the Witness of Scripture that all Duty is Either " ... February the Fifteenth the Witness of Yesterday The Internal Witness of the Holy Spirit The Prophets Bore Witness to Christ and Foretold Many Things ... [Supplement] the Inward Witness to Christianity, 1 John 5 10 Thesaurus Witness (295 Occurrences)... More than one witness was required in criminal cases (Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15). ... It was also an offence to refuse to bear witness (Leviticus 5:1). ... /w/witness.htm - 44k Eye-witness (2 Occurrences) Joint-witness (1 Occurrence) Witnessed (21 Occurrences) Bare (250 Occurrences) Truthful (12 Occurrences) Ed (1 Occurrence) Breatheth (8 Occurrences) Bears (62 Occurrences) Bore (221 Occurrences) Resources What does the Bible say about a false witness? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the fourfold witness? | GotQuestions.org How can I be an effective witness for Christ in a lost world? | GotQuestions.org Witness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Witness (295 Occurrences)Matthew 8:4 Matthew 10:18 Matthew 10:32 Matthew 15:19 Matthew 19:18 Matthew 23:31 Matthew 24:14 Matthew 26:59 Matthew 26:62 Matthew 26:73 Matthew 27:13 Mark 1:44 Mark 6:11 Mark 10:19 Mark 14:55 Mark 14:56 Mark 14:57 Mark 14:59 Mark 14:60 Mark 15:4 Mark 16:20 Luke 1:48 Luke 4:22 Luke 5:14 Luke 9:5 Luke 10:11 Luke 11:48 Luke 12:8 Luke 18:20 Luke 21:13 Luke 22:71 Luke 23:48 John 1:7 John 1:8 John 1:15 John 1:19 John 1:32 John 1:34 John 2:25 John 3:11 John 3:26 John 3:28 John 3:32 John 3:33 John 4:39 John 4:44 John 5:31 John 5:32 John 5:33 John 5:34 John 5:36 John 5:37 John 5:39 John 7:3 John 7:7 John 8:13 John 8:14 John 8:17 John 8:18 John 10:25 John 12:17 John 13:21 John 15:26 John 15:27 John 18:23 John 18:37 John 19:35 John 21:24 Acts 1:22 Acts 2:22 Acts 2:40 Acts 4:33 Acts 7:44 Acts 8:25 Acts 10:22 Acts 10:42 Acts 10:43 Acts 13:22 Acts 14:3 Acts 14:17 Acts 15:8 Acts 20:24 Acts 20:26 Acts 22:5 Acts 22:12 Acts 22:15 Acts 22:18 Acts 22:20 Acts 23:11 Acts 26:5 Acts 26:16 Acts 28:23 Romans 1:9 Romans 2:15 Romans 3:21 Romans 4:11 Romans 8:16 Romans 9:1 Romans 10:2 Romans 13:9 Subtopics Witness by Laying Hands on the Accused Witness of Instruction in Righteousness Witness of the Holy Spirit is Truth Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne Against all Unbelievers Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne to Christ in Heaven Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne to Christ: As Coming to Redeem and Sanctify Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne to Christ: As Foretold by Himself Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne to Christ: As Messiah Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne to Christ: As Perfecting Saints Witness of the Holy Spirit: Borne to Christ: On Earth Witness of the Holy Spirit: Given to Saints: As an Evidence of Adoption Witness of the Holy Spirit: Given to Saints: As an Evidence of Christ in Them Witness of the Holy Spirit: Given to Saints: As an Evidence of God in Them Witness of the Holy Spirit: Given to Saints: On Believing Witness of the Holy Spirit: Given to Saints: To Testify to Them of Christ Witness of the Holy Spirit: The Faithful Preaching of the Apostles Accompanied By Witness of the Holy Spirit: The First Preaching of the Gospel Confirmed By Witness of the Holy Spirit: To be Implicitly Received Witness: General Scriptures Concerning Witness: Required to Throw the First Stone in Executing the Sentence Witness: To the Transfer of Land Witness: Two Necessary to Establish a Fact Related Terms Good-for-nothing (22 Occurrences) |