Eye-witness
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An eye-witness in biblical terms refers to an individual who has personally seen or experienced an event, providing firsthand testimony to its occurrence. The concept of an eye-witness is significant in the Bible, as it underscores the authenticity and reliability of the events recorded in Scripture. The role of eye-witnesses is crucial in establishing the truth of historical and spiritual events, particularly in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the importance of eye-witness testimony is evident in the legal system of ancient Israel. The Law required the testimony of two or three witnesses to establish a matter, ensuring that justice was based on reliable evidence. Deuteronomy 19:15 states, "A lone witness is not sufficient to establish any wrongdoing or sin against a man, regardless of what offense he may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses."

New Testament Context

The New Testament places significant emphasis on the role of eye-witnesses, particularly concerning the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. The apostles and early disciples served as primary eye-witnesses to Jesus' teachings, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection. Their testimonies form the foundation of the Gospel accounts and the early Christian proclamation.

In the Gospel of Luke, the author emphasizes the importance of eye-witnesses in compiling an accurate account of Jesus' life. Luke 1:2-3 states, "just as they were handed down to us by the initial eyewitnesses and servants of the word, therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus."

The apostle Peter also highlights the significance of being an eye-witness in his epistles. In 2 Peter 1:16 , he writes, "For we did not follow cleverly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty." This statement underscores the authenticity of the apostolic message, rooted in direct observation and experience.

The Resurrection of Jesus

The resurrection of Jesus is a central event in Christianity, and the testimony of eye-witnesses is crucial in affirming its truth. The apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 , provides a list of those who witnessed the risen Christ: "For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve. After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles. And last of all He appeared to me also, as to one of untimely birth."

The Role of Eye-witnesses in the Early Church

Eye-witnesses played a vital role in the early church, as their testimonies were instrumental in spreading the Gospel message. The apostles, as primary eye-witnesses, were tasked with bearing witness to the life and resurrection of Jesus. Acts 1:8 records Jesus' commission to His disciples: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."

The reliability of the apostolic witness is further emphasized in 1 John 1:1-3 , where the apostle John writes, "That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us."

In summary, the concept of an eye-witness is integral to the biblical narrative, providing a foundation for the truth claims of Christianity. The testimonies of those who personally encountered the events of Scripture serve as a testament to the reliability and historicity of the biblical account.
Greek
845. autoptes -- an eyewitness
... witness. Word Origin from autos and optanomai Definition an eyewitness
NASB Word Usage eyewitnesses (1). eye-witness. From autos ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/845.htm - 6k

2030. epoptes -- a looker-on, ie a spectator
... eyewitness. From epi and a presumed derivative of optanomai; a looker-on --
eye-witness. see GREEK epi. see GREEK optanomai. (epoptai) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2030.htm - 6k

2029. epopteuo -- to look upon
... to look upon. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epopteuo Phonetic Spelling:
(ep-opt-yoo'-o) Short Definition: I am an eyewitness of, behold Definition: I am ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2029.htm - 6k

Library

An Eye-Witness's Account of the Crucifixion
... AN EYE-WITNESS'S ACCOUNT OF THE CRUCIFIXION. 'And He bearing His cross
went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which ...
/.../an eye-witnesss account of the.htm

Tatian Speaks as an Eye-Witness.
... Chapter XXXV."Tatian Speaks as an Eye-Witness. The things which I have
thus set before you I have not learned at second hand. ...
/.../tatian/tatians address to the greeks/chapter xxxv tatian speaks as an.htm

Unimpeachable Justice
... and certainly we should have preferred something more than circumstantial evidence;
we desired to have had the testimony of an eye-witness, who could swear to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/unimpeachable justice.htm

Life of Socrates.
... 398-403) as if he had received his information at second hand, [10] and thus implies
that he was perhaps too young to be an interested eye-witness of the ...
/.../scholasticus/the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/ii life of socrates.htm

The Resurrection.
... forward or use the first person in his narrative, does not prevent him from seeing
that the testimony of one who, like himself, was an eyewitness of the facts ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/xxii the resurrection.htm

The Epistles of St. John
... The internal evidence shows that the writer claims to be an eye-witness and intimate
personal friend of Jesus Christ (i.1-3).[2] And this eye-witness must be St ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xxiii the epistles of.htm

Christ's Authority to Forgive
... Mark gives one of the minute touches which betray an eye-witness and a close observer
when he tells us that the palsied man was carried by four friends"no ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/christs authority to forgive.htm

The Looks of Jesus
... This Gospel of Mark is full of little touches that speak an eye-witness who had
the gift of noting and reproducing vividly small details which make a scene ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/the looks of jesus.htm

Christ Returns to the West Side of Genesareth. --Healing of the ...
... [330] Luke's account could have been given by none but an eye-witness in such lively
and minute detail; eg, Christ's question, Peter's answer, the repetition ...
/.../section 133 christ returns to.htm

Whether a Judge May Condemn a Man who is not Accused?
... come to the judge's knowledge otherwise than by accusation; for instance, by
denunciation, or by evil report, or through the judge himself being an eye-witness ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a judge may condemn.htm

Thesaurus
Eye-witness (2 Occurrences)
Eye-witness. Eye-sight, Eye-witness. Eyewitnesses . Multi-Version
Concordance Eye-witness (2 Occurrences). John 19:35 ...
/e/eye-witness.htm - 7k

Luke (4 Occurrences)
... He does not claim to have been an eye-witness of our Lord's ministry, but to have ...
implication of Luke 1:2 is that Luke himself was not an eyewitness of the ...
/l/luke.htm - 55k

Josephus
... His wonted diplomacy preserved him from anything more serious than a wound, and
he was an eyewitness of the terrible events that marked the last days of ...
/j/josephus.htm - 13k

Lazarus (19 Occurrences)
... danger may have kept the story from becoming current in the oral tradition whence
the Synoptics drew their materials, though Matthew was probably an eyewitness...
/l/lazarus.htm - 21k

Water (4571 Occurrences)
... the soldier. The evangelist notes here what he, as an eyewitness of the
crucifixion, had seen as a surprising fact. Whereon this ...
/w/water.htm - 23k

Flavius
... His wonted diplomacy preserved him from anything more serious than a wound, and
he was an eyewitness of the terrible events that marked the last days of ...
/f/flavius.htm - 13k

Fable
... from that discussed above, and "fable" means a (religious) story that has no connection
with reality-contrasted with the knowledge of an eyewitness in 2 Peter 1 ...
/f/fable.htm - 12k

Eyewitnesses (2 Occurrences)

/e/eyewitnesses.htm - 7k

Ephphatha (1 Occurrence)
... Shurer, History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ, IIg, 9) and its
use shows that we have here the graphic report of an eyewitness, upon whom ...
/e/ephphatha.htm - 8k

Eye-sight (1 Occurrence)
Eye-sight. Eyesight, Eye-sight. Eye-witness . Multi-Version Concordance
Eye-sight (1 Occurrence). ... (WBS). Eyesight, Eye-sight. Eye-witness . Reference
/e/eye-sight.htm - 6k

Resources
What are the seven things God hates? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Cults & Religions (All) | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 1 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

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