Perjury
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Definition and Context
Perjury, in a biblical context, refers to the act of lying or making false statements under oath. It is a serious offense against truth and justice, condemned in both the Old and New Testaments. The act of perjury violates the commandment against bearing false witness and undermines the integrity of legal and communal relationships.

Biblical References
The prohibition against perjury is rooted in the Ten Commandments, specifically in the commandment, "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor" (Exodus 20:16). This commandment underscores the importance of truthfulness and integrity in all dealings, particularly in judicial settings.

In Leviticus 19:12, the Israelites are instructed, "You must not swear falsely by My name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD" . This verse highlights the gravity of invoking God's name in false oaths, emphasizing that such actions are not only deceitful but also disrespectful to God.

The book of Proverbs frequently addresses the issue of falsehood and deceit. Proverbs 19:5 states, "A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape" . This reflects the biblical principle that truth will ultimately prevail and that those who commit perjury will face divine justice.

New Testament Teachings
In the New Testament, Jesus reinforces the importance of truthfulness in His teachings. In the Sermon on the Mount, He instructs, "But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King" (Matthew 5:34-35). Jesus emphasizes that one's word should be sufficient without the need for oaths, promoting a standard of honesty and integrity.

The apostle Paul also addresses the issue of falsehood in his epistles. In Ephesians 4:25, he writes, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another" . This exhortation highlights the communal aspect of truthfulness, as deceit harms not only the individual but the entire body of believers.

Moral and Ethical Implications
Perjury is not merely a legal issue but a moral and ethical one. It reflects a heart that is not aligned with God's truth and righteousness. The Bible consistently calls believers to be people of integrity, whose words and actions reflect the character of God. The act of perjury is a direct contradiction to the call to live in truth and love.

Consequences and Accountability
The Bible warns of both temporal and eternal consequences for those who engage in perjury. In the legal context, perjury can lead to the miscarriage of justice, affecting the lives of individuals and communities. Spiritually, it separates individuals from God, as deceit is contrary to His nature.

The biblical narrative encourages believers to seek forgiveness and restoration through repentance. The grace of God offers redemption for those who turn away from falsehood and embrace the truth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) False testimony under oath.

2. (v.) At common law, a willfully false statement in a fact material to the issue, made by a witness under oath in a competent judicial proceeding. By statute the penalties of perjury are imposed on the making of willfully false affirmations.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PERJURY

pur'-ju-ri.

See CRIMES; OATH; PUNISHMENTS.

Greek
1964. epiorkeo -- to swear falsely
... perjure, swear falsely. From epiorkos; to commit perjury -- forswear self. see GREEK
epiorkos. (epiorkeseis) -- 1 Occurrence. 1963, 1964. epiorkeo. 1965 . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1964.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
7621. shebuah -- an oath, curse
... Word Origin from sheba Definition an oath, curse NASB Word Usage curse (1), oath
(25), oaths (1), perjury* (1), swear (1), sworn (1). curse, oath, sworn. ...
/hebrew/7621.htm - 6k

8267. sheqer -- deception, disappointment, falsehood
... 3), false (17), false hope (1), falsehood (19), falsehoods (1), falsely (19), liar
(1), lie (14), lies (5), lying (12), lying visions (1), perjury* (1), slander ...
/hebrew/8267.htm - 6k

Library

Whether it is Necessary for Perjury that the Statement Confirmed ...
... OF PERJURY (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether it is necessary for perjury that the
statement confirmed on oath be false? Objection 1: It would ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is necessary for 7.htm

Whether all Perjury is Sinful?
... OF PERJURY (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether all perjury is sinful? Objection 1:
It would seem that not all perjury is sinful. Whoever does ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether all perjury is sinful.htm

Of Perjury (Four Articles)
... OF PERJURY (FOUR ARTICLES). We must now consider perjury: under which head there
are four points of inquiry: (1) Whether falsehood is necessary for perjury? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/of perjury four articles .htm

Whether all Perjury is a Mortal Sin?
... OF PERJURY (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether all perjury is a mortal sin? Objection
1: It would seem that not all perjury is a mortal sin. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether all perjury is a.htm

Whether Treachery, Fraud, Falsehood, Perjury, Restlessness ...
... THE VICES OPPOSED TO LIBERALITY, AND IN THE FIRST PLACE, OF COVETOUSNESS (EIGHT
ARTICLES) Whether treachery, fraud, falsehood, perjury, restlessness, violence ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether treachery fraud falsehood perjury.htm

As to Your Charge of Perjury, Since You Refer Me to Your Book; and ...
... 32. As to your charge of perjury, since you refer me to your book; and since I have
made my reply to you and Calpurnius in the previous books, it will be ...
/.../32 as to your charge.htm

Peter Commits Perjury.
... CHAPTER V. PETER COMMITS PERJURY. How bleeds my heart! The Holiest stands
before the judgement seat. The malice of sinners he must ...
/.../stead/king of the jews/chapter v peter commits perjury.htm

Fulfilling of the Law in the Higher Sense. --Particular Examples ...
... Fulfilling of the Law in the Higher Sense."Particular Examples, viz., (1.) Murder;
(2.) Adultery; (3.) Divorce; (4.) Perjury; (5.) Revenge; (6.) National ...
/.../section 155 fulfilling of the.htm

You Chose a Bad Introducer. If You Will Take My Counsel, Both You ...
... it not, I still lament that you hunt through all sorts of ancient and antiquated
documents for grounds for suspecting other men of perjury, while perjury ...
/.../10 you chose a bad.htm

He Has Endeavoured, Indeed, to Brand us with the Stain of this ...
... It is nothing to me what he may write or assert, but, since he raises this question
about a doctrine of perjury, I will state my opinion upon it, and then ...
/.../3 he has endeavoured indeed.htm

Thesaurus
Perjury (3 Occurrences)
... By statute the penalties of perjury are imposed on the making of willfully false
affirmations. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PERJURY. pur'-ju-ri. ...
/p/perjury.htm - 7k

False.
... See PROPHESYINGS, FALSE. FALSE SWEARING; FALSE WITNESS. See OATH; PERJURY; CRIMES.
FALSE SWEARING; FALSE WITNESS. See OATH; PERJURY; CRIMES. FALSE, CHRISTS. ...
/f/false..htm - 16k

Permanent (19 Occurrences)

/p/permanent.htm - 12k

Crimes (22 Occurrences)
... Found only in Matthew 5:33 in the sense of committing perjury (epiorkeo). Harlotry. ...
Perjury. See False Swearing; Forswear above; also article OATH. ...
/c/crimes.htm - 44k

Crime (45 Occurrences)
... Found only in Matthew 5:33 in the sense of committing perjury (epiorkeo). Harlotry. ...
Perjury. See False Swearing; Forswear above; also article OATH. ...
/c/crime.htm - 51k

Oath (286 Occurrences)
... appeal (in verification of a statement made) to a superior sanction, in such a form
as exposes the party making the appeal to an indictment for perjury if the ...
/o/oath.htm - 47k

Witness (295 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. FALSE SWEARING; FALSE WITNESS. See OATH;
PERJURY; CRIMES. TABERNACLE OF TESTIMONY (WITNESS). (Numbers ...
/w/witness.htm - 44k

Wicked (476 Occurrences)
... Matthew 15:19 For out of the heart proceed wicked thoughts, murder, adultery,
fornication, theft, perjury, impiety of speech. (WEY). ...
/w/wicked.htm - 37k

Impiety (9 Occurrences)
... Impiety (9 Occurrences). Matthew 15:19 For out of the heart proceed wicked thoughts,
murder, adultery, fornication, theft, perjury, impiety of speech. (WEY). ...
/i/impiety.htm - 9k

Forswear (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (vi) To deny upon oath. 3. (vi) To swear falsely; to commit perjury. Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. FORSWEAR. for-swar'. See CRIMES. ...
/f/forswear.htm - 7k

Resources
Why do Christians try to impose their values on others? | GotQuestions.org

What should a Christian do when convictions violate a tolerant society? | GotQuestions.org

Perjury: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Perjury (3 Occurrences)

Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart proceed wicked thoughts, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, perjury, impiety of speech.
(WEY)

Jeremiah 7:9
Stealing, murdering, and committing adultery, And swearing to falsehood, and giving perfume to Baal, And going after other gods whom ye knew not.
(See NIV)

Zechariah 8:17
and let none of you devise evil in your hearts against his neighbor, and love no false oath: for all these are things that I hate," says Yahweh.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Perjury

Perjury: David

Perjury: General Scriptures Concerning

Perjury: Jesus

Perjury: Peter, when he Denied Jesus With an Oath

Perjury: Stephen

Perjury: Witnesses Against Naboth

Perjury: Zedekiah

Related Terms

False.

Permanent (19 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Oath (286 Occurrences)

Witness (295 Occurrences)

Wicked (476 Occurrences)

Impiety (9 Occurrences)

Forswear (1 Occurrence)

Disqualify (1 Occurrence)

Perjured (1 Occurrence)

Perjurers (2 Occurrences)

Adjuration (2 Occurrences)

Affirm (7 Occurrences)

Affirmation (335 Occurrences)

Suborn

Swearing (17 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Adultery (49 Occurrences)

Hosea (6 Occurrences)

Hammurabi

Essenes

Perjurers
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