Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Nature: Reason, in the biblical context, refers to the God-given faculty of the mind that enables humans to think, understand, and form judgments logically. It is the process by which individuals discern truth, make decisions, and comprehend the world around them. Reason is often seen as a reflection of the divine image in humanity, as humans are created with the ability to think and choose. Biblical References and Usage: The Bible acknowledges the importance of reason and rational thought. In Isaiah 1:18, God invites His people to use reason: "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." This passage highlights the use of reason in understanding and accepting God's offer of forgiveness and redemption. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul frequently engages in reasoning as part of his ministry. Acts 17:2-3 describes Paul's method: "As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead." Here, reason is used to explain and defend the truths of the Gospel. Reason and Faith: While reason is a valuable tool, it is not the sole means of understanding spiritual truths. The Bible teaches that faith and reason work together. Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as "the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see." Faith often transcends human reason, as it involves trust in God's promises and truths that may not be fully comprehensible through logic alone. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises believers to "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight." This passage underscores the importance of relying on God's wisdom above human reasoning. The Limits of Human Reason: The Bible acknowledges the limitations of human reason, especially in understanding the divine. Isaiah 55:8-9 states, "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, declares the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts." This highlights the vast difference between God's infinite wisdom and human understanding. 1 Corinthians 1:20-25 further illustrates the limitations of human wisdom in grasping the message of the cross: "Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know Him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe." Reason in Christian Living: Christians are encouraged to use reason in their daily lives, making decisions that align with God's will. Romans 12:2 urges believers, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God." This transformation involves the use of reason to discern and follow God's will. Philippians 4:8 provides guidance on the use of reason in thought life: "Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think on these things." Reason is employed to focus on virtuous and godly thoughts. Conclusion: While reason is a significant aspect of human nature, it is to be used in conjunction with faith and submission to God's wisdom. The Bible encourages believers to engage their minds in understanding God's truth while recognizing the supremacy of divine wisdom over human understanding. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; a just ground for a conclusion or an action; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation; the efficient cause of an occurrence or a phenomenon; a motive for an action or a determination; proof, more or less decisive, for an opinion or a conclusion; principle; efficient cause; final cause; ground of argument.2. (n.) The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty. 3. (n.) Due exercise of the reasoning faculty; accordance with, or that which is accordant with and ratified by, the mind rightly exercised; right intellectual judgment; clear and fair deductions from true principles; that which is dictated or supported by the common sense of mankind; right conduct; right; propriety; justice. 4. (n.) Ratio; proportion. 5. (n.) To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts. 6. (n.) Hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue. 7. (n.) To converse; to compare opinions. 8. (v. t.) To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss; as, I reasoned the matter with my friend. 9. (v. t.) To support with reasons, as a request. 10. (v. t.) To persuade by reasoning or argument; as, to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan. 11. (v. t.) To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons; -- with down; as, to reason down a passion. 12. (v. t.) To find by logical processes; to explain or justify by reason or argument; -- usually with out; as, to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia REASON; REASONABLE; REASONINGre'-z'n, re'-z'n-a-b'l, re'-z'n-ing (yakhach, etc.; logos, dialogizomai, -ismos, etc.): "Reason" with related terms, has a diversity of meanings, representing a large number of Hebrew and Greek words and phrases. In the sense of "cause" or "occasion" it stands in 1 Kings 9:15 for dabhar, "a word" (the Revised Version margin "account"), but in most cases renders prepositional forms as "from," "with," "because of," "for the sake," etc. As the ground or argument for anything, it is the translation of ta`am (Proverbs 26:16, the Revised Version margin "answers discreetly"), of yakhach, as in Isaiah 1:18, "Come now, and let us reason together" (compare Job 13:3; Job 15:3); in 1 Samuel 12:7, the word is shaphaT, the Revised Version (British and American) "that I may plead," etc. The principal Greek words for "reason," "reasoning," are those given above. The Christian believer is to be ready to give a reason (logos) for the hope that is in him (1 Peter 3:15 the King James Version). "Reason" as a human faculty or in the abstract sense appears in Apocrypha in The Wisdom of Solomon 17:12 (logismos); Ecclesiasticus 37:16, "Let reason (logos) go before every enterprise," the Revised Version (British and American) "be the beginning of every work." In Acts 18:14, "reason would" is literally, kata logon, "according to reason"; in Romans 12:1, for "reasonable (logikos) service," the Revised Version (British and American) has "spiritual," and in the margin "Greek `belonging to the reason.' " In the Revised Version (British and American) "reason," etc., occurs much oftener than in the King James Version (compare Leviticus 17:11 Deuteronomy 28:47 Judges 5:22 Job 20:2; Job 23:7, etc.; Luke 3:15; Luke 12:17 Acts 17:17, etc.). Greek 249. alogos -- without reason ... without reason. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: alogos Phonetic Spelling: (al'-og-os) Short Definition: unreasonable, senseless Definition: without ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/249.htm - 7k 4817. sullogizomai -- to reckon, to compute, ie to reason 156. aitia -- cause, reason 3884. paralogizomai -- to miscalculate, to reason falsely 3563. nous -- mind, understanding, reason 1355. dioper -- for which very reason 1500. eike -- without cause or reason, vainly 3606. hothen -- from where, for which reason 878. aphron -- without reason, foolish 1260. dialogizomai -- to consider Strong's Hebrew 1700. dibrah -- a cause, reason, manner... 1699b, 1700. dibrah. 1701 . a cause, reason, manner. Transliteration: dibrah Phonetic Spelling: (dib-raw') Short Definition: cause. ... /hebrew/1700.htm - 6k 1701. dibrah -- a cause, reason 4069. maddua -- why? for what reason? 4481. min -- from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than 4486. manda -- knowledge, the power of knowing 5921. al -- upon, above, over 5973. im -- with 3651. ken -- so, thus 4616. maan -- purpose, intent 1697. dabar -- speech, word Library Whether Command is an Act of the Reason or of the Will? Whether Sin Can be in the Reason? Reason Whether the Act of the Reason is Commanded? And Yet, by Reason of that Affection of the Human Heart... Whether the Reason is Distinct from the Intellect? Whether Anger Requires an Act of Reason? That the Great Reason for the Advent of Christ was the ... Whether a Reason in Support of the Things of Faith Diminishes the ... Whether Law is Something Pertaining to Reason? Thesaurus Reason (438 Occurrences)... the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the ... /r/reason.htm - 39k Discourse (25 Occurrences) Perceiving (25 Occurrences) Stoics (1 Occurrence) Aware (44 Occurrences) Discuss (8 Occurrences) Merchant (15 Occurrences) Perceived (57 Occurrences) Process (5 Occurrences) Bodies (144 Occurrences) Resources What is the principle of sufficient reason? | GotQuestions.orgIs it true that everything happens for a reason? | GotQuestions.org How should a Christian view the relationship of faith and reason? | GotQuestions.org Reason: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Reason (438 Occurrences)Matthew 5:32 Matthew 6:25 Matthew 12:10 Matthew 12:12 Matthew 12:27 Matthew 12:31 Matthew 13:13 Matthew 13:52 Matthew 16:8 Matthew 18:23 Matthew 19:3 Matthew 19:5 Matthew 19:9 Matthew 21:43 Matthew 23:34 Matthew 24:44 Matthew 27:8 Mark 1:27 Mark 1:38 Mark 2:4 Mark 2:8 Mark 6:14 Mark 8:17 Mark 9:34 Mark 10:7 Mark 11:24 Mark 12:24 Luke 1:35 Luke 4:43 Luke 5:21 Luke 5:22 Luke 6:7 Luke 7:7 Luke 7:47 Luke 8:47 Luke 11:19 Luke 11:49 Luke 12:22 Luke 14:20 Luke 22:23 Luke 23:22 Luke 23:41 John 1:31 John 5:16 John 5:18 John 6:18 John 6:65 John 7:22 John 8:24 John 8:47 John 9:23 John 10:17 John 11:50 John 12:6 John 12:11 John 12:18 John 12:27 John 12:39 John 13:11 John 15:3 John 15:19 John 15:22 John 15:25 John 18:37 John 19:11 Acts 1:21 Acts 2:12 Acts 2:26 Acts 2:36 Acts 6:2 Acts 10:21 Acts 10:29 Acts 15:19 Acts 16:13 Acts 18:14 Acts 18:19 Acts 19:32 Acts 19:40 Acts 22:24 Acts 22:30 Acts 23:28 Acts 23:29 Acts 24:16 Acts 24:26 Acts 25:27 Acts 26:3 Acts 26:21 Acts 26:23 Acts 28:3 Acts 28:18 Acts 28:20 Romans 1:15 Romans 1:20 Romans 1:24 Romans 1:26 Romans 2:1 Romans 3:27 Romans 3:28 Romans 4:2 Romans 4:16 Subtopics Related Terms |