Jeremiah 51:31
New International Version
One courier follows another and messenger follows messenger to announce to the king of Babylon that his entire city is captured,

New Living Translation
The news is passed from one runner to the next as the messengers hurry to tell the king that his city has been captured.

English Standard Version
One runner runs to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to tell the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every side;

Berean Standard Bible
One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

King James Bible
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,

New King James Version
One runner will run to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on all sides;

New American Standard Bible
One courier runs to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To tell the king of Babylon That his city has been captured from end to end;

NASB 1995
One courier runs to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To tell the king of Babylon That his city has been captured from end to end;

NASB 1977
One courier runs to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To tell the king of Babylon That his city has been captured from end to end;

Legacy Standard Bible
One runner runs to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To give a message to the king of Babylon That his city has been captured from end to end;

Amplified Bible
One courier runs to meet another, And one messenger to meet another, To tell the king of Babylon That his city has been captured from end to end;

Christian Standard Bible
Messenger races to meet messenger, and herald to meet herald, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Messenger races to meet messenger, and herald to meet herald, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

American Standard Version
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter:

Contemporary English Version
One messenger after another announces to the king, "Babylon has been captured!

English Revised Version
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Runners run to meet runners. Messengers follow messengers. They inform the king of Babylon that his entire city is captured.

Good News Translation
Messenger after messenger runs to tell the king of Babylonia that his city has been broken into from every side.

International Standard Version
One runner runs to meet another runner, and one messenger to meet another messenger, to tell the king of Babylon that his city has been seized from one end to the other.

Majority Standard Bible
One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

NET Bible
One runner after another will come to the king of Babylon. One messenger after another will come bringing news. They will bring news to the king of Babylon that his whole city has been captured.

New Heart English Bible
One runner will run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter:

Webster's Bible Translation
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,

World English Bible
One runner will run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Runner runs to meet runner, "" And announcer to meet announcer, "" To announce to the king of Babylon, "" For his city has been captured—at the extremity.

Young's Literal Translation
Runner to meet runner doth run, And announcer to meet announcer, To announce to the king of Babylon, For, captured hath been his city -- at the extremity.

Smith's Literal Translation
A runner shall run to meet a runner, and he announcing, to meet him announcing, to announce to the king of Babel that his city was taken from the extremity.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
One running post shall meet another, and messenger shall meet messenger: to tell the king of Babylon that his city is taken from one end to the other:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Runner will go forth to meet runner, and messenger will meet messenger, so as to tell the king of Babylon that his city has been captured, from one end to the other,

New American Bible
One runner meets another, herald meets herald, Telling the king of Babylon that his entire city has been taken.

New Revised Standard Version
One runner runs to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to tell the king of Babylon that his city is taken from end to end:
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
One courier shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to tell the king of Babylon that his city is taken from every side,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He who runs will run next to him who runs, and he who announces next to him who announces to show to The King of Babel that his city was seized from around it
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
One post runneth to meet another, And one messenger to meet an other, To tell the king of Babylon That his city is taken on every quarter;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
One shall rush, running to meet another runner, and one shall go with tidings to meet another with tidings, to bring tidings to the king of Babylon, that his city is taken.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Babylon's Punishment
30The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken. 31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end. 32The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”…

Cross References
Isaiah 21:9
Look, here come the riders, horsemen in pairs.” And one answered, saying: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon! All the images of her gods lie shattered on the ground!”

Revelation 18:2
And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.

Habakkuk 2:2-3
Then the LORD answered me: “Write down this vision and clearly inscribe it on tablets, so that a herald may run with it. / For the vision awaits an appointed time; it testifies of the end and does not lie. Though it lingers, wait for it, since it will surely come and will not delay.

Daniel 5:30-31
That very night Belshazzar king of the Chaldeans was slain, / and Darius the Mede received the kingdom at the age of sixty-two.

Isaiah 13:6-8
Wail, for the Day of the LORD is near; it will come as destruction from the Almighty. / Therefore all hands will fall limp, and every man’s heart will melt. / Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor. They will look at one another, their faces flushed with fear.

Revelation 14:8
Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Nahum 2:3-4
The shields of his mighty men are red; the valiant warriors are dressed in scarlet. The fittings of the chariots flash like fire on the day they are prepared, and the spears of cypress have been brandished. / The chariots dash through the streets; they rush around the plazas, appearing like torches, darting about like lightning.

Isaiah 47:11
But disaster will come upon you; you will not know how to charm it away. A calamity will befall you that you will be unable to ward off. Devastation will happen to you suddenly and unexpectedly.

Revelation 16:19
The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

Ezekiel 7:26
Disaster upon disaster will come, and rumor after rumor. Then they will seek a vision from a prophet, but instruction from the priests will perish, as will counsel from the elders.

Isaiah 48:14
Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans.

Revelation 17:1-2
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. / The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

Isaiah 14:4-5
you will sing this song of contempt against the king of Babylon: How the oppressor has ceased, and how his fury has ended! / The LORD has broken the staff of the wicked, the scepter of the rulers.

Revelation 18:10
In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come.”

Ezekiel 21:7
And when they ask, ‘Why are you groaning?’ you are to say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt, and every hand will go limp. Every spirit will faint, and every knee will turn to water.’ Yes, it is coming and it will surely happen, declares the Lord GOD.”


Treasury of Scripture

One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,

post

Jeremiah 4:20
Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is spoiled: suddenly are my tents spoiled, and my curtains in a moment.

Jeremiah 50:24
I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD.

1 Samuel 4:12-18
And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head…

to shew

Jeremiah 50:43
The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail.

Isaiah 21:3-9
Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it

Isaiah 47:11-13
Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come upon thee suddenly, which thou shalt not know…

Jump to Previous
Announce Babylon Captured City Courier End Entire Extremity Follows Goes Handing Meet Messenger Met News Post Quarter Run Runner Runneth Running Runs Shew Show Side Word
Jump to Next
Announce Babylon Captured City Courier End Entire Extremity Follows Goes Handing Meet Messenger Met News Post Quarter Run Runner Runneth Running Runs Shew Show Side Word
Jeremiah 51
1. The severe judgment of God against Babylon, in revenge of Israel
59. Jeremiah delivers the book of this prophecy to Seraiah, to be cast into Euphrates,
64. in token of the perpetual sinking of Babylon














One courier
The term "courier" in the context of ancient times refers to a messenger who would carry important news or commands from one place to another. In the Hebrew, the word used is "ratz," which implies someone who runs or hastens. This highlights the urgency and importance of the message being delivered. In the context of Jeremiah 51, this urgency underscores the impending judgment upon Babylon, a theme consistent throughout the chapter. The role of the courier is crucial in the communication of divine judgment, reflecting the swift and unstoppable nature of God's decrees.

runs to meet another
This phrase paints a vivid picture of a relay of messengers, each one passing on the message as quickly as possible. The Hebrew word "paga" for "meet" suggests an encounter or a coming together, emphasizing the continuous and relentless nature of the message being spread. Historically, this reflects the efficient communication systems of ancient empires, which were essential for maintaining control over vast territories. Spiritually, it signifies the unstoppable spread of God's word and the certainty of His plans coming to fruition.

messenger
Similar to "courier," the term "messenger" here is derived from the Hebrew "malak," which can also mean angel or envoy. This highlights the divine authority behind the message being delivered. In the biblical narrative, messengers often carry significant news or commands from God, reinforcing the idea that the events unfolding are part of a divine plan. The use of "messenger" underscores the seriousness and divine origin of the message concerning Babylon's fate.

to announce to the king of Babylon
The act of announcing to the king signifies the delivery of a message of great importance. In the historical context, Babylon was a dominant empire, and its king would have been a figure of immense power and influence. The announcement to the king symbolizes the direct confrontation of human authority with divine will. It serves as a reminder that no earthly power is beyond the reach of God's judgment. Theologically, it reflects the theme of divine sovereignty over all nations and rulers.

that his city is captured from end to end
This phrase conveys the totality of Babylon's impending defeat. The Hebrew word for "captured" is "lakad," which implies being seized or taken. The expression "from end to end" emphasizes the completeness of the conquest, leaving no part of the city untouched. Historically, Babylon was known for its formidable defenses, yet this prophecy foretells its inevitable fall. This serves as a powerful reminder of the futility of relying on human strength and the certainty of God's prophetic word. It inspires believers to trust in God's ultimate justice and sovereignty over all earthly powers.

(31) One post shall run to meet another.--The words exactly answer to the account of the capture of Babylon given in Herod. i. (see Note on Jeremiah 51:24). The history of Belshazzar's feast (Daniel 5:1-30) must obviously have ended in a like result. No words could paint more vividly the panic of the surprised city.

Verse 31. - One post shall run to meet another, etc. The wall being broken through at various points, couriers would meet each other on their way to the royal palace. This was itself a fortress in the centre of the city, on the Euphrates. The newly discovered cylinder inscription, however, shows that Nabonidus, the last King of Babylon, was not actually in the city at the time of the capture. At one end; rather, from end to end (see on Jeremiah 50:26).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
One courier
רָ֤ץ (rāṣ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7323: To run

races
רָץ֙ (rāṣ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7323: To run

to meet
לִקְרַאת־ (liq·raṯ-)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7125: Against he come, help, meet, seek, to, in the way

another,
יָר֔וּץ (yā·rūṣ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7323: To run

and messenger
וּמַגִּ֖יד (ū·mag·gîḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous

follows
לִקְרַ֣את (liq·raṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7125: Against he come, help, meet, seek, to, in the way

messenger,
מַגִּ֑יד (mag·gîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous

to announce
לְהַגִּיד֙ (lə·hag·gîḏ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous

to the king
לְמֶ֣לֶךְ (lə·me·leḵ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Babylon
בָּבֶ֔ל (bā·ḇel)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 894: Babylon -- an eastern Mediterranean empire and its capital city

that
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

his city
עִיר֖וֹ (‘î·rōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

has been captured
נִלְכְּדָ֥ה (nil·kə·ḏāh)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3920: To catch, to capture, occupy, to choose, to cohere

from end to end.
מִקָּצֶֽה׃ (miq·qā·ṣeh)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7097: End, extremity


Links
Jeremiah 51:31 NIV
Jeremiah 51:31 NLT
Jeremiah 51:31 ESV
Jeremiah 51:31 NASB
Jeremiah 51:31 KJV

Jeremiah 51:31 BibleApps.com
Jeremiah 51:31 Biblia Paralela
Jeremiah 51:31 Chinese Bible
Jeremiah 51:31 French Bible
Jeremiah 51:31 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Jeremiah 51:31 One runner will run to meet another (Jer.)
Jeremiah 51:30
Top of Page
Top of Page