Jeremiah 51:32
New International Version
the river crossings seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers terrified.”

New Living Translation
All the escape routes are blocked. The marshes have been set aflame, and the army is in a panic.

English Standard Version
the fords have been seized, the marshes are burned with fire, and the soldiers are in panic.

Berean Standard Bible
The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”

King James Bible
And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

New King James Version
The passages are blocked, The reeds they have burned with fire, And the men of war are terrified.

New American Standard Bible
The river crossing places have been seized, And they have burned the marshes with fire, And the men of war are terrified.

NASB 1995
The fords also have been seized, And they have burned the marshes with fire, And the men of war are terrified.

NASB 1977
The fords also have been seized, And they have burned the marshes with fire, And the men of war are terrified.

Legacy Standard Bible
The fords also have been seized, And they have burned the marshes with fire, And the men of war are terrified.

Amplified Bible
And that the fords [across the Euphrates] have been blocked and [the ferries] seized, And they have set the [great] marshes on fire, And the men of war are terrified.

Christian Standard Bible
The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the fighting men are terrified.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.

American Standard Version
and the passages are seized, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

Contemporary English Version
The enemy now controls the river crossings! The marshes are on fire! Your army has panicked!"

English Revised Version
and the passages are surprised, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The river crossings have been taken. The enemy has burned its marshes, and its soldiers are terrified.

Good News Translation
The enemy have captured the river crossing and have set the fortresses on fire. The Babylonian soldiers have panicked.

International Standard Version
The fords have been captured, and the marshes burned with fire. The soldiers are terrified.

Majority Standard Bible
The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.?

NET Bible
They will report that the fords have been captured, the reed marshes have been burned, the soldiers are terrified.

New Heart English Bible
and the passages are seized, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are frightened.

Webster's Bible Translation
And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

World English Bible
So the passages are seized. They have burned the reeds with fire. The men of war are frightened.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the passages have been captured, "" And they have burned the reeds with fire, "" And the men of war have been troubled.

Young's Literal Translation
And the passages have been captured, And the reeds they have burnt with fire, And the men of war have been troubled.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the passages were taken, and they burnt the ropes in fire, and the men of war trembled.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And that the fords are taken, and the marshes are burnt with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and that the fords were seized in advance, and that the marshes have been burned with fire, and that the men of war have been set in disarray.

New American Bible
The fords have been seized, marshes set on fire, warriors panic.

New Revised Standard Version
the fords have been seized, the marshes have been burned with fire, and the soldiers are in panic.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And that the crossings are seized and the bastions are burned with fire and all the men of war are in confusion.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And its borders are seized and its fields burned in fire, and all her mighty warriors were alarmed
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the fords are seized, And the castles they have burned with fire, And the men of war are affrighted.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
At the end of his passages they were taken, and his cisterns they have burnt with fire, and his warriors are going forth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Babylon's Punishment
31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end. 32The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.” 33For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “The Daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled. In just a little while her harvest time will come.”…

Cross References
Revelation 18:2
And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.

Isaiah 13:19-22
And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms, the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans, will be overthrown by God like Sodom and Gomorrah. / She will never be inhabited or settled from generation to generation; no nomad will pitch his tent there, no shepherd will rest his flock there. / But desert creatures will lie down there, and howling creatures will fill her houses. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about. ...

Revelation 16:12
And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings of the East.

Isaiah 47:1-5
“Go down and sit in the dust, O Virgin Daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, O Daughter of the Chaldeans! For you will no longer be called tender or delicate. / Take millstones and grind flour; remove your veil; strip off your skirt, bare your thigh, and wade through the streams. / Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.” ...

Revelation 17:1-2
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. / The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

Isaiah 14:22-23
“I will rise up against them,” declares the LORD of Hosts. “I will cut off from Babylon her name and her remnant, her offspring and her posterity,” declares the LORD. / “I will make her a place for owls and for swamplands; I will sweep her away with the broom of destruction,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

Revelation 18:21
Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.

Isaiah 21:9
Look, here come the riders, horsemen in pairs.” And one answered, saying: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon! All the images of her gods lie shattered on the ground!”

Revelation 14:8
Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Isaiah 44:27
who says to the depths of the sea, ‘Be dry, and I will dry up your currents,’

Revelation 18:10
In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come.”

Isaiah 45:1-2
This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, to disarm kings, to open the doors before him, so that the gates will not be shut: / “I will go before you and level the mountains; I will break down the gates of bronze and cut through the bars of iron.

Revelation 18:19
Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”

Isaiah 46:1-2
Bel crouches; Nebo cowers. Their idols weigh down beasts and cattle. The images you carry are burdensome, a load to the weary animal. / The gods cower; they crouch together, unable to relieve the burden; but they themselves go into captivity.

Revelation 18:23
The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”


Treasury of Scripture

And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

the passages

Jeremiah 50:38
A drought is upon her waters; and they shall be dried up: for it is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their idols.

Isaiah 44:27
That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers:

the near

Jeremiah 51:30
The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in their holds: their might hath failed; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken.

Jeremiah 50:37
A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed.

Jump to Previous
Affrighted Bulwarks Burned Captured Castles Fear Fire Fords Frightened Grip Marshes Panic Passages Places Reeds River Seized Soldiers Stopped Terrified Troubled War Water-Holes Ways
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Affrighted Bulwarks Burned Captured Castles Fear Fire Fords Frightened Grip Marshes Panic Passages Places Reeds River Seized Soldiers Stopped Terrified Troubled War Water-Holes Ways
Jeremiah 51
1. The severe judgment of God against Babylon, in revenge of Israel
59. Jeremiah delivers the book of this prophecy to Seraiah, to be cast into Euphrates,
64. in token of the perpetual sinking of Babylon














The fords have been seized
This phrase refers to the strategic points of crossing over rivers, which were crucial in ancient warfare. In the context of Babylon, the Euphrates River was a significant geographical feature. The Hebrew word for "fords" is "מעברות" (ma'abarot), indicating places where the river could be crossed. The seizing of these fords symbolizes the cutting off of escape routes and the impending doom for Babylon. Historically, controlling the fords would have been a tactical advantage, ensuring that the city was isolated and vulnerable to attack. Spiritually, this can be seen as a metaphor for the inescapable judgment of God upon those who oppose Him.

the marshes set on fire
The marshes around Babylon were part of its natural defenses, making the city difficult to besiege. The Hebrew word "אגמים" (agamim) refers to these marshy areas. Setting them on fire would have been a deliberate act of destruction, removing the protective barriers and further exposing the city to its enemies. This imagery conveys the thoroughness of God's judgment, leaving no refuge for the wicked. It serves as a reminder of the consuming nature of divine justice, which purifies and removes all that is contrary to God's holiness.

and the soldiers are terrified
The Hebrew word for "soldiers" is "אנשי חיל" (anshei chayil), meaning men of valor or strength. Despite their might and training, these soldiers are described as "terrified," indicating a complete collapse of morale. This fear is not merely a human reaction but is portrayed as a divine intervention, where God instills dread in the hearts of the mighty. Historically, the fall of Babylon was marked by such fear and confusion among its defenders. Spiritually, this highlights the futility of relying on human strength against the sovereign will of God. It serves as a powerful reminder that true security and courage come from faith in the Lord, not in earthly power or military might.

(32) That the passages are stopped.--These were probably the ferries across the Euphrates, by which one part of the city was in communication with the other. These were at the ends of the streets that ran at right angles to the river, and gates--left open in the panic of surprise--led down to them. Besides these there was one bridge over the Euphrates in the middle and a tunnel under it (Herod. i. 186). The word is elsewhere used for fords, as in Genesis 32:22; Judges 3:28, but cannot have that meaning here, as the Euphrates was not fordable at Babylon.

The reeds they have burned with fire.--The word for "reeds" is elsewhere (Isaiah 14:23; Isaiah 41:18; Exodus 7:19; Exodus 8:5) translated "pool." Here it probably refers to the great pool constructed by Nitocris as a reservoir or dock. This was probably left dry by the diversion of the river into another channel, and the reeds which grew in it, perhaps also the flood-gates of the canals, and the ships that were in dock, were burnt by the Persians. The very pools were the scene of a conflagration. . . .

Verse 32. - And that the passages are stopped; rather, are seized (as Jeremiah 48:41). Babylon, it should be remembered, was divided nearly in half by the Euphrates. It was guarded, says Professor Rawlinson, "by two walls of brick, which skirted them along their whole length. In each of these walls were twenty-five gates, corresponding to the number of the streets which gave upon the river; and outside each gate was a sloped landing place, by which you could descend to the water's edge, if you had occasion to cross the river. Boats were kept ready at these landing places to convey passengers from side to side; while for those who disliked this method of conveyance, a bridge was provided of a somewhat peculiar construction" ('Ancient Monarchies,' 2:514). The reeds they have burned with fire. This rendering is no doubt tenable, though it gives an unusual meaning to the first noun. The "reeds" would be those of the marshes in the neighbourhood of Babylon; and Kimchi suggests that these would be cut down to facilitate the entrance of the army into the city, Surely a very forced explanation. The natural meaning of the first noun is "pools" or "lakes," and, considering that Herodotus (1:185) speaks of a lake in connection with the defences of Babylon, it has been thought (e.g. by Vitringa) that the prophet may refer to something which was to happen to this and similar lakes; "burned with fire" is then regarded as a hyperbolical expression equivalent to "dried up" (comp. ver. 36). This, however, is hardly less forced than the first interpretation; and we seem almost compelled to assume s corruption of the text, and to read (for 'agammin) 'armonim, palaces. If "palaces" (i.e. lofty houses, for such is the etymological meaning) were not uncommon at Jerusalem (Isaiah 32:14), much more frequent must they have been at Babylon, Or perhaps the prophet refers to the two magnificent royal palaces, which, together with the temple of Bel, constituted the wonders of Babylon. They were on opposite sides of the river, and were guarded with triple enclosures, the circumference in the one case amounting to sixty stadia (nearly seven miles), and in the other to thirty (Rawlinson, 'Ancient Monarchies,' 2:514, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The fords
וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת (wə·ham·ma‘·bā·rō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4569: A crossing-place, a transit, overwhelming

have been seized,
נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ (niṯ·pā·śū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8610: To manipulate, seize, chiefly to capture, wield, to overlay, to use unwarrantably

the marshes
הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים (hā·’ă·ḡam·mîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 98: A marsh, a rush, a stockade of reeds

set on fire,
שָׂרְפ֣וּ (śā·rə·p̄ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8313: To be, on fire

and the soldiers
וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י (wə·’an·šê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

are terrified.”
נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ (niḇ·hā·lū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 926: To tremble inwardly, be, alarmed, agitated, to hasten anxiously


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 51:32 And the passages are seized and (Jer.)
Jeremiah 51:31
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