Jump to: Smith's • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the term "captain" is used to describe a leader or commander, often in a military setting. The role of a captain is significant in both the Old and New Testaments, where they are depicted as leaders of men, responsible for the organization, strategy, and execution of military operations.Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "captain" is "sar" (שַׂר), which can also mean prince, ruler, or chief. Captains were appointed over various divisions of the army, and their leadership was crucial in the battles that the Israelites fought. For example, in 1 Samuel 8:12, the prophet Samuel warns the Israelites about the consequences of having a king: "He will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots." Captains were also responsible for maintaining order and discipline within the ranks. In 2 Kings 1:9, we see an example of a captain's authority: "Then King Ahaziah sent to Elijah a captain with his company of fifty men. He went up to Elijah, who was sitting on the top of a hill, and said to him, 'Man of God, the king says, "Come down!"'" New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the Greek word "hegemón" (ἡγεμών) is sometimes translated as "captain," though it more commonly refers to a governor or leader. The concept of a captain is less prevalent in the New Testament, but the idea of leadership and authority remains important. In Acts 27:31, during Paul's voyage to Rome, Paul warns the centurion and the soldiers, "Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved." Here, the centurion acts as a captain, making critical decisions for the safety of those on board. Spiritual Leadership Beyond the literal military context, the term "captain" is also used metaphorically to describe spiritual leadership. In Hebrews 2:10, Jesus is referred to as the "captain of their salvation" : "In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting for God, for whom and through whom everything exists, to make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering." This passage highlights Jesus' role as the leader and pioneer of faith, guiding believers to eternal life. Role and Responsibilities Captains in the Bible were expected to exhibit qualities such as courage, wisdom, and faithfulness. They were often chosen for their ability to lead and inspire others, as well as their strategic acumen. The responsibilities of a captain included planning military campaigns, leading troops into battle, and ensuring the welfare of their soldiers. Significance in Biblical Narrative The role of captains is significant in the biblical narrative as it underscores the importance of leadership and obedience to God's commands. Captains were often instrumental in achieving victory for the Israelites, as seen in the numerous battles recorded in the Old Testament. Their leadership was a reflection of God's sovereignty and His provision for His people. In summary, the concept of a captain in the Bible encompasses both military and spiritual leadership, emphasizing the importance of guidance, authority, and responsibility in fulfilling God's purposes. Smith's Bible Dictionary Captain
Easton's Bible Dictionary (1.) Hebrews sar (1 Samuel 22:2; 2 Samuel 23:19). Rendered "chief," Genesis 40:2; 41:9; rendered also "prince," Dan. 1:7; "ruler," Judges 9:30; "governor,' 1 Kings 22:26. This same Hebrew word denotes a military captain (Exodus 18:21; 2 Kings 1:9; Deuteronomy 1:15; 1 Samuel 18:13, etc.), the "captain of the body-guard" (Genesis 37:36; 39:1; 41:10; Jeremiah 40:1), or, as the word may be rendered, "chief of the executioners" (marg.). The officers of the king's body-guard frequently acted as executioners. Nebuzar-adan (Jeremiah 39:13) and Arioch (Dan. 2:14) held this office in Babylon. The "captain of the guard" mentioned in Acts 28:16 was the Praetorian prefect, the commander of the Praetorian troops. (2.) Another word (Hebrews katsin) so translated denotes sometimes a military (Joshua 10:24; Judges 11:6, 11; Isaiah 22:3 "rulers;" Dan. 11:18) and sometimes a civil command, a judge, magistrate, Arab. kady, (Isaiah 1:10; 3:6; Micah 3:1, 9). (3.) It is also the rendering of a Hebrew word (shalish) meaning "a third man," or "one of three." The LXX. render in plural by tristatai; i.e., "soldiers fighting from chariots," so called because each war-chariot contained three men, one of whom acted as charioteer while the other two fought (Exodus 14:7; 15:4; 1 Kings 9:22; Comp. 2 Kings 9:25). This word is used also to denote the king's body-guard (2 Kings 10:25; 1 Chronicles 12:18; 2 Chronicles 11:11) or aides-de-camp. (4.) The "captain of the temple" mentioned in Acts 4:1 and 5:24 was not a military officer, but superintendent of the guard of priests and Levites who kept watch in the temple by night. (Comp. "the ruler of the house of God, " 1 Chronicles 9:11; 2 Chronicles 31:13; Nehemiah 11:11.) (5.) The Captain of our salvation is a name given to our Lord (Hebrews 2:10), because he is the author and source of our salvation, the head of his people, whom he is conducting to glory. The "captain of the Lord's host" (Joshua 5:14, 15) is the name given to that mysterious person who manifested himself to Abraham (Genesis 12:7), and to Moses in the bush (Exodus 3:2, 6, etc.) the Angel of the covenant. (see ANGEL.) Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A head, or chief officer2. (n.) The military officer who commands a company, troop, or battery, or who has the rank entitling him to do so though he may be employed on other service. 3. (n.) An officer in the United States navy, next above a commander and below a commodore, and ranking with a colonel in the army. 4. (n.) By courtesy, an officer actually commanding a vessel, although not having the rank of captain. 5. (n.) The master or commanding officer of a merchant vessel. 6. (n.) One in charge of a portion of a ship's company; as, a captain of a top, captain of a gun, etc. 7. (n.) The foreman of a body of workmen. 8. (n.) A person having authority over others acting in concert; as, the captain of a boat's crew; the captain of a football team. 9. (n.) A military leader; a warrior. 10. (v. t.) To act as captain of; to lead. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CAPTAINkap'-tin: In the King James Version there are no fewer than 13 Hebrew words, and 4 different Greek words, which are rendered by this one English word. In the Revised Version (British and American) some of these are rendered by other English words, and so we find for "captain": "marshal" (Jeremiah 27 Nahum 3:17), "prince" (1 Samuel 9:16), "governor" (Jeremiah 51:23, 18), while in the case of one of these Hebrew words a different construction is found altogether (Jeremiah 13:21). Greek 4759 -- captain of the guard. captain of the guard. ... captain of the guard. From stratopedon and archo; a ruler of an army, ie (specially), a Praetorian praefect -- captain of the guard. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4759.htm - 5k 1543. hekatontarches -- a centurion, a captain of one hundred men 4755. strategos -- a general, governor 3490. naukleros -- a shipowner, shipmaster 2942. kubernetes -- a steersman, pilot 5506. chiliarchos -- a chiliarch, a commander of a thousand 747. archegos -- founder, leader 2760. kenturion -- a centurion (a Roman army officer) 2941. kubernesis -- steering, government, administration 4414. protostates -- one who stands first (of soldiers), hence a ... Strong's Hebrew 8269. sar -- chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince... 8268, 8269. sar. 8270 . chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince. Transliteration: sar Phonetic Spelling: (sar) Short Definition: princes. ... /hebrew/8269.htm - 6k 8049. Shamhuth -- a captain of Isr. 5387. nasiy' -- one lifted up, a chief, prince 3733. kar -- basket-saddle 7227b. rab -- chief 7991. shaliysh -- a third (part) 7229. rab -- great 1167. baal -- owner, lord 441. alluwph -- tame 7990. shallit -- having mastery, ruling Library Our Captain The Captain of the Lord's Host. The Life of Captain John Paton. The Captain of the Lord's Host St. Barnabas 280. O Son of God, Our Captain of Salvation Unexpected Orders Concerning Ahaziah; the King of Israel; and Again Concerning the ... One Way to Help Boys Essay iv. The Generous Spirit, Who, when Brought among the Tasks ... Sermons on the Card. Thesaurus Captain (167 Occurrences)... This same Hebrew word denotes a military captain (Exodus 18:21; 2 Kings 1:9; Deuteronomy 1:15; 1 Samuel 18:13, etc.), the "captain of the body-guard" (Genesis ... /c/captain.htm - 53k Captain's (2 Occurrences) Body-guard (23 Occurrences) Nebuzar-adan (14 Occurrences) Imperial (14 Occurrences) Bodyguard (23 Occurrences) Twenty-four (26 Occurrences) 24000 (10 Occurrences) Unsexed (26 Occurrences) Jabin (8 Occurrences) Resources What does it mean that Jesus is the author and perfecter of our faith (Hebrews 12:2)? | GotQuestions.orgWho was King Ahaziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org When and how was Judah conquered by the Babylonians? | GotQuestions.org Captain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Captain (167 Occurrences)Matthew 8:5 Matthew 8:8 Matthew 8:13 Matthew 27:54 Mark 15:39 Mark 15:44 Mark 15:45 Luke 7:2 Luke 7:3 Luke 7:6 Luke 23:47 John 18:12 Acts 4:1 Acts 5:24 Acts 5:26 Acts 10:1 Acts 10:22 Acts 21:31 Acts 21:32 Acts 21:33 Acts 21:37 Acts 22:24 Acts 22:25 Acts 22:26 Acts 22:27 Acts 22:28 Acts 22:29 Acts 23:15 Acts 23:17 Acts 23:18 Acts 23:19 Acts 23:22 Acts 24:7 Acts 24:22 Acts 24:23 Acts 27:1 Acts 27:6 Acts 27:11 Acts 27:31 Acts 27:43 Acts 28:16 Hebrews 2:10 Revelation 18:17 Genesis 21:22 Genesis 21:32 Genesis 26:26 Genesis 37:36 Genesis 39:1 Genesis 40:3 Genesis 40:4 Genesis 41:10 Genesis 41:12 Numbers 2:3 Numbers 2:5 Numbers 2:7 Numbers 2:10 Numbers 2:12 Numbers 2:14 Numbers 2:18 Numbers 2:20 Numbers 2:22 Numbers 2:25 Numbers 2:27 Numbers 2:29 Numbers 14:4 Joshua 5:14 Joshua 5:15 Judges 4:2 Judges 4:7 Judges 11:6 Judges 11:11 1 Samuel 9:16 1 Samuel 10:1 1 Samuel 12:9 1 Samuel 13:14 1 Samuel 14:50 1 Samuel 17:18 1 Samuel 17:55 1 Samuel 18:13 1 Samuel 22:2 1 Samuel 22:14 1 Samuel 26:5 2 Samuel 2:8 2 Samuel 5:2 2 Samuel 5:8 2 Samuel 10:16 2 Samuel 10:18 2 Samuel 17:25 2 Samuel 19:13 2 Samuel 23:19 2 Samuel 24:2 1 Kings 1:19 1 Kings 2:32 1 Kings 11:15 1 Kings 11:21 1 Kings 11:24 1 Kings 16:9 1 Kings 16:16 2 Kings 1:9 2 Kings 1:10 Subtopics Captain: Angel of the Lord, Called Captain: Commander-In-Chief of an Army Captain: David's Captains, or Chief Heroes Captain: Signifying Any Commander, As Sergeant: General Scriptures Concerning Related Terms Nebu'zarad'an (14 Occurrences) War-carriages (76 Occurrences) Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences) Nergalsharezer (2 Occurrences) |