Captain: King Appoints
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In the biblical context, the term "captain" often refers to a leader or commander, particularly in a military setting. The appointment of captains by a king is a significant act, reflecting the king's authority and the trust placed in these individuals to lead and protect the nation. This entry explores the role and significance of captains appointed by kings in the Bible, drawing from various scriptural references.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the appointment of captains is frequently mentioned in the context of organizing and leading the armies of Israel. One of the earliest examples is found in the narrative of King Saul, the first king of Israel. Saul appointed captains to lead his troops in battle against the Philistines and other enemies. In 1 Samuel 8:12, the prophet Samuel warns the Israelites about the implications of having a king: "He will appoint captains over his thousands and captains over his fifties, and will set some to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots."

King David, Saul's successor, also appointed captains to lead his mighty men and organize his military forces. In 2 Samuel 18:1, it is recorded, "Then David reviewed his troops and appointed over them commanders of hundreds and of thousands." David's captains played crucial roles in his military campaigns and in maintaining the security of the kingdom.

Role and Responsibilities

The captains appointed by kings were responsible for leading their men into battle, maintaining order, and executing the king's military strategies. They were often chosen for their bravery, leadership skills, and loyalty to the king. The role of a captain was not only military but also administrative, as they were involved in organizing the troops and ensuring that the king's commands were carried out effectively.

In 2 Kings 9:5-6, we see an example of a captain being entrusted with a significant mission. Jehu, a captain in the army of Israel, was anointed by a prophet to become king and tasked with executing judgment on the house of Ahab. This highlights the trust and authority vested in captains by the king and, in this case, by divine appointment.

New Testament References

While the New Testament does not focus as heavily on military structures, the concept of leadership and appointment by a higher authority is still present. The term "captain" is used metaphorically in Hebrews 2:10, where Jesus is referred to as the "captain of their salvation" (KJV), emphasizing His role as a leader and pioneer in the faith.

Significance in Biblical Narrative

The appointment of captains by kings underscores the importance of leadership and organization in the biblical narrative. It reflects the hierarchical structure of ancient Israelite society and the necessity of strong, capable leaders to guide and protect the people. The captains' loyalty and effectiveness were crucial to the success of the king's reign and the nation's stability.

In summary, the role of captains appointed by kings in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing military leadership, administrative duties, and, at times, carrying out divine mandates. These leaders were instrumental in executing the king's will and ensuring the security and prosperity of the kingdom.
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1 Samuel 18:13
Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
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2 Samuel 17:25
And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa was a man's son, whose name was Ithra an Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother.
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2 Samuel 18:1
And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds over them.
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Library

The Intercession of Christ
... And it belongs to His office as King, effectually to ... He appoints the bounds of their
habitations, numbers the ... He is the Captain of their salvation (Hebrews 2:10 ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xlvii the intercession of.htm

Chapter xli
... ??bhedh lesar ""a servant of the captain," because the ... ranking as high as does the
king, but he ... it very considerately; he practically appoints Joseph dictator ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xli.htm

Covenanting a Duty.
... The titles of, a master, a lord, a captain, a king ... for it is the city of the great
King. ... prescribes the qualification of its members"appoints, qualifies, and ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iii covenanting a duty.htm

Contentment
... Man must be honoured, and though king Ahasuerus make Haman ... Let us believe that whatever
he appoints is best; let ... some one ask, "Why does the captain steer his ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/contentment.htm

The Heavenly Workers and the Earthly Watchers
... world, as on some coronation day, its King on His ... hand, and hear the majestic word,
'As Captain of the ... latter portion the watchmen, whom He appoints and endows ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the heavenly workers and the.htm

Whither Goest Thou?
... The captain's heart is set upon the other side. ... Go on to Moses, a king in Israel. ...
God appoints the weight and number of all our adversities. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/whither goest thou.htm

"My Times are in Thy Hand"
... in the hand of the Lord, who arranges and appoints according to ... will be our wisdom
not to interfere with our Captain's orders. ... Take the case to the King's Bench ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/my times are in thy.htm

The Charge to the Soldier of the Lord
... in us when we say with the ancient king, 'Lord! ... disregard them, that we may listen
to the 'Captain of our ... may say, by His providences which He appoints, by His ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the charge to the soldier.htm

Light for those who Sit in Darkness
... Let it be as fate appoints, we will sit still, we will ... and they see that best of
sights, the King in his ... and never saw fighting, but not so the Captain of our ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/light for those who sit.htm

Interpretation of Prophecy.
... and the prudent, and the ancient, the captain of fifty ... the earth, unto Jerusalem
to worship the King, the Lord ... this can be no punishment, he appoints for that ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxviii interpretation of prophecy.htm

Resources
What was the Great Disappointment? | GotQuestions.org

How long was Joseph in prison? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Adonijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Captain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Captain

Captain of Fifties

Captain of Hundreds

Captain of the Guard

Captain of the Tribes

Captain of the Ward

Captain of Thousands

Captain: Angel of the Lord, Called

Captain: Christ Called

Captain: Commander-In-Chief of an Army

Captain: David's Captains, or Chief Heroes

Captain: King Appoints

Captain: Leader

Captain: Signifying Any Commander, As

Sergeant: General Scriptures Concerning

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Captain's (2 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Nebuzar-adan (14 Occurrences)

Imperial (14 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Twenty-four (26 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

Unsexed (26 Occurrences)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Life-guard (5 Occurrences)

Phicol (3 Occurrences)

Ner (17 Occurrences)

Poorest (9 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Custody (27 Occurrences)

Shobach (2 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Armies (361 Occurrences)

Commander (111 Occurrences)

Nebu'zarad'an (14 Occurrences)

Officer (70 Occurrences)

Deserters (3 Occurrences)

Potiphar (4 Occurrences)

Phichol (3 Occurrences)

Confinement (6 Occurrences)

Conspired (32 Occurrences)

Ama'sa (12 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Author (5 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Shelemiah (10 Occurrences)

Residue (47 Occurrences)

Course (87 Occurrences)

Lysias (3 Occurrences)

Amasa (13 Occurrences)

Ward (27 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Entreated (56 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Rank (42 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Division (135 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Abner (54 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

Vinedressers (4 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Violence (98 Occurrences)

Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)

Zarhite (4 Occurrences)

Zerahites (5 Occurrences)

Ze'rahites (2 Occurrences)

Zarhites (4 Occurrences)

Zerahite (4 Occurrences)

Nergalsharezer (2 Occurrences)

Nergal-sharezer (2 Occurrences)

Nineteenth (4 Occurrences)

Netophathite (9 Occurrences)

Noblest (5 Occurrences)

Uzziel (17 Occurrences)

Othniel (7 Occurrences)

Judah's (18 Occurrences)

Jether (8 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Leaned (14 Occurrences)

Generally (7 Occurrences)

Wondrous (41 Occurrences)

Windows (27 Occurrences)

Captain: David's Captains, or Chief Heroes
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