Acts 10:1
New International Version
At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment.

New Living Translation
In Caesarea there lived a Roman army officer named Cornelius, who was a captain of the Italian Regiment.

English Standard Version
At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort,

Berean Standard Bible
At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was called the Italian Regiment.

Berean Literal Bible
Now a certain man in Caesarea named Cornelius was a centurion of the Cohort that is called Italian,

King James Bible
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

New King James Version
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

New American Standard Bible
Now there was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian cohort,

NASB 1995
Now there was a man at Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian cohort,

NASB 1977
Now there was a certain man at Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian cohort,

Legacy Standard Bible
Now there was a man at Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian cohort,

Amplified Bible
Now at Caesarea [Maritima] there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Regiment,

Christian Standard Bible
There was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment.

American Standard Version
Now there was a certain man in Cæsarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

Contemporary English Version
In Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, who was the captain of a group of soldiers called "The Italian Unit."

English Revised Version
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A man named Cornelius lived in the city of Caesarea. He was a Roman army officer in the Italian Regiment.

Good News Translation
There was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, who was a captain in the Roman army regiment called "The Italian Regiment."

International Standard Version
Now in Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment.

Majority Standard Bible
At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was called the Italian Regiment.

NET Bible
Now there was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort.

New Heart English Bible
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

Webster's Bible Translation
There was a certain man in Cesarea, called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

Weymouth New Testament
Now a Captain of the Italian Regiment, named Cornelius, was quartered at Caesarea.

World English Bible
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And there was a certain man in Caesarea, by name Cornelius, a centurion from a cohort that is called Italian,

Berean Literal Bible
Now a certain man in Caesarea named Cornelius was a centurion of the Cohort that is called Italian,

Young's Literal Translation
And there was a certain man in Caesarea, by name Cornelius, a centurion from a band called Italian,

Smith's Literal Translation
And a certain man was in Cesarea by name Cornelius, a centurion of the band called Italian,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
AND there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, a centurion of that which is called the Italian band;

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, a centurion of the cohort which is called Italian,

New American Bible
Now in Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of the Cohort called the Italica,

New Revised Standard Version
In Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of the Italian Cohort, as it was called.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
THERE was in Cæs-a-re’a a man called Cornelius, a centurion of the regiment which is called the Italian,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But in Qesaria was a certain man, a Centurion whose name was Cornelius, from the regiment which is called Italiqa.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

Godbey New Testament
And a certain man in Caesarea, by name Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian,

Haweis New Testament
NOW there was a man at Cæsarea named Cornelius, a centurion of the cohort called the Italic,

Mace New Testament
In Cesarea there was a centurion of a cohort in the Italic legion, whose name was Cornelius, a religious man,

Weymouth New Testament
Now a Captain of the Italian Regiment, named Cornelius, was quartered at Caesarea.

Worrell New Testament
New a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of a band, called the Italian band

Worsley New Testament
Now there was a certain man at Cesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band: a pious man,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Cornelius Sends for Peter
1 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was called the Italian Regiment. 2He and all his household were devout and God-fearing. He gave generously to the people and prayed to God regularly.…

Cross References
Acts 11:13-14
He told us how he had seen an angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. / He will convey to you a message by which you and all your household will be saved.’

Acts 15:7-9
After much discussion, Peter got up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you that the Gentiles would hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. / And God, who knows the heart, showed His approval by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as He did to us. / He made no distinction between us and them, for He cleansed their hearts by faith.

Acts 8:26-40
Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Get up and go south to the desert road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” / So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He had gone to Jerusalem to worship, / and on his return was sitting in his chariot reading Isaiah the prophet. ...

Acts 9:43
And Peter stayed for several days in Joppa with a tanner named Simon.

Acts 13:16-26
Paul stood up, motioned with his hand, and began to speak: “Men of Israel and you Gentiles who fear God, listen to me! / The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land. / He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness. ...

Acts 22:21
Then He said to me, ‘Go! I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’”

Acts 26:16-18
‘But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen from Me and what I will show you. / I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them / to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’

Matthew 8:5-13
When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came and pleaded with Him, / “Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.” / “I will go and heal him,” Jesus replied. ...

Luke 7:1-10
When Jesus had concluded His discourse in the hearing of the people, He went to Capernaum. / There a highly valued servant of a centurion was sick and about to die. / When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders to ask Him to come and heal his servant. ...

John 12:20-22
Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the feast. / They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and requested of him, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.” / Philip relayed this appeal to Andrew, and both of them went and told Jesus.

Romans 10:12-13
For there is no difference between Jew and Greek: The same Lord is Lord of all, and gives richly to all who call on Him, / for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

Ephesians 3:6
This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus.

Genesis 12:3
I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

Isaiah 49:6
He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”

Isaiah 56:6-8
And the foreigners who join themselves to the LORD to minister to Him, to love the name of the LORD, and to be His servants—all who keep the Sabbath without profaning it and who hold fast to My covenant— / I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.” / Thus declares the Lord GOD, who gathers the dispersed of Israel: “I will gather to them still others besides those already gathered.”


Treasury of Scripture

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

Cir.

Acts 8:40
But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.

Acts 21:8
And the next day we that were of Paul's company departed, and came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven; and abode with him.

Acts 23:23,33
And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night; …

a centurion.

Acts 22:25
And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?

Acts 27:1,31,43
And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band…

Matthew 8:5
And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,

Italian.

Acts 27:1
And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.

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Acts 10
1. Cornelius, a devout man, being commanded by an angel, sends for Peter,
11. who by a vision is taught not to despise the Gentiles;
17. and is commanded by the Spirit to go with the messenger to Caesarea.
25. Cornelius shows the occasion of his sending for him.
34. As he preaches Christ to Cornelius and his company,
44. the Holy Spirit falls on them, and they are baptized.














At Caesarea
Caesarea was a significant city in the Roman Empire, located on the coast of modern-day Israel. It was named in honor of Caesar Augustus and served as the Roman administrative capital of Judea. The city was known for its grand architecture, including a large harbor, aqueducts, and an amphitheater. This setting underscores the Roman influence and the spread of the Gospel beyond Jewish boundaries, highlighting the universality of the Christian message.

there was a man named Cornelius
Cornelius is introduced as a pivotal figure in the narrative of Acts. His name, of Latin origin, suggests his Roman heritage. Cornelius represents the Gentile world, and his encounter with Peter marks a significant moment in the early Church's mission to the Gentiles. His character is later described as devout and God-fearing, indicating his openness to the God of Israel despite his pagan background.

a centurion
A centurion was a Roman officer in charge of approximately one hundred soldiers. This position was one of authority and respect within the Roman military structure. Centurions were known for their leadership, discipline, and loyalty. Cornelius's role as a centurion emphasizes his influence and the potential impact of his conversion on those under his command and within his social sphere.

in what was called the Italian Regiment
The Italian Regiment, or cohort, was a unit of the Roman army composed primarily of soldiers from Italy. This detail highlights the Roman presence in Judea and the diverse composition of the Roman military. The mention of the Italian Regiment underscores the reach of the Roman Empire and sets the stage for the Gospel's expansion into the heart of Roman society. Cornelius's association with this regiment further illustrates the breaking down of ethnic and cultural barriers through the message of Christ.

X.

(1) There was a certain man in Caesarea.--We enter on a new stage of expansion in the Church's growth, the full details of which St. Luke may have learnt either from Philip the Evangelist during his stay at Caesarea (Acts 21:8; Acts 24:27) or, possibly, from Cornelius himself. His admission into the Church, even if it were not the first instance of the reception of a Gentile convert as such, became, through its supernatural accompaniments and (in the strict sense of that word) its "prerogative" character, the ruling case on the subject. Whether it were earlier or later than the admission of the Gentiles recorded in Acts 11:20, we have no adequate data for determining. (See Note on that passage.)

Caesarea was at this time the usual residence of the Roman Procurator of Judaea, and was consequently garrisoned by Roman troops. Greeks, Jews, and Romans, probably also Ph?nicians and other traders, were mingled freely in its population.

Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band.--The office was a comparatively subordinate one, the centurion commanding the sixth part of a cohort, the sixtieth part of a legion. The Greek implies that he belonged to the cohort, not that he commanded it. The name Cornelius may indicate a connection with the great Cornelian gens which had been made famous by the Gracchi and by Sylla. The bands, or cohorts, stationed at Caesarea consisted chiefly of auxiliaries levied from the province (Jos. Wars, ii. 13, ? 6), who were not always to be relied on in times of popular excitement, and this cohort was accordingly distinguished from the others as Italian, i.e., as being at least commanded by Roman officers. A first Italian legion is repeatedly mentioned by Tacitus (Hist. i. 59, 64; c. 100; iii. 22), but this is said by Dion (lv. 24) to have been first raised by Nero; and the term which St. Luke uses for band (spira) was, strictly speaking, not used of the legions, the latter term being applied exclusively to Roman troops. In Acts 27:1 we meet with another of these cohorts, also at Caesarea, known as the Augustan. . . .

Verse 1. - Now there was (two last words in italics) for there was (in roman), A.V. and T.R.; Cornelius by name for called Cornelius, A.V. A glance at the map will show that Caesarea (see note to Acts 9:30) was but a short distance, some thirty miles, from Joppa. It was doubtless with a view to Peter's momentous errand to Caesarea that Luke recorded his previous visit to Lydda and his residence at Joppa, consequent upon the restoring of Dorcas to life: the origines of Gentile Christianity being the prime object of the Acts (see Introduction to the Acts). The Italian band; or, cohort (σπείρα). The σπείρα, or cohort, was used in two senses. When spoken of strictly Roman troops, it meant the tenth part of a legion, and consisted of from four hundred and twenty-five to five hundred or six hundred men, according to the strength of the legion. Its commander was called a chiliarch, and it was divided into centuries, each commanded by a centurion. But when spoken of auxiliary provincial troops, it meant a regiment of about a thousand men (Josephus, 'Bell. Jud.,' 3:42). It is in this last sense probably that it is used here. Josephus, in the passage above quoted, speaks of five such auxiliary cohorts coming from Caesarea to join Vespasian's army, and he tells us in another place ('Bell. Jud.,' 2:18, 7) that the principal portion of the Roman army at Caesarea were Syrians. It is pretty certain, therefore, that the Italian cohort here spoken of were auxiliaries, so called as being made up in whole or in part of Italians, probably volunteers or velones (Farrar, vol. 1:278, note). Another reason for this conclusion is that it does not seem likely that one of the divisions of a legion should have a name (though it was very common for the legions themselves to be distinguished, in addition to their number, prima, secunda, decima, etc., by such names as Italics, Parthica, Augusta, etc.), but that separate regiments would naturally have appropriate names for the same reason that the legions had. Thus, besides the Italian cohort here named, we have the Augustan cohort in Acts 27:1. It might be important for the security of the procurator, in so turbulent a province as Judaea, to have at least one cohort of Italian soldiers at the seat of government. Renan ('Apotres,' p. 202) thinks the full name of the cohort may have been "Cohors prima Augusta Italica civium Romanorum;" and adds that there were in the whole empire not fewer than thirty-two cohorts bearing the name of Italian.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
At
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

Caesarea
Καισαρείᾳ (Kaisareia)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2542: From Kaisar; Caesaria, the name of two places in Palestine.

[there was] a
τις (tis)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5100: Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.

man
Ἀνὴρ (Anēr)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 435: A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man.

named
ὀνόματι (onomati)
Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3686: Name, character, fame, reputation. From a presumed derivative of the base of ginosko; a 'name'.

Cornelius,
Κορνήλιος (Kornēlios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2883: Cornelius, a centurion of the Roman army, stationed at Caesarea. Of Latin origin; Cornelius, a Roman.

a centurion
ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontarchēs)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1543: A centurion of the Roman army. Or hekatontarchos hek-at-on'-tar-khos; from hekaton and archo; the captain of one hundred men.

in
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

what
τῆς (tēs)
Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

was called
καλουμένης (kaloumenēs)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2564: (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'.

[the] Italian
Ἰταλικῆς (Italikēs)
Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2483: Italian. From Italia; Italic, i.e. Belonging to Italia.

Regiment.
σπείρης (speirēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4686: A cohort, the tenth part of a legion; a military guard.


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NT Apostles: Acts 10:1 Now there was a certain man (Acts of the Apostles Ac)
Acts 9:43
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