Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Caesarea, a significant city in ancient Palestine, holds considerable importance in biblical history and early Christianity. It served as a major port and administrative center during the Roman Empire. There are two notable cities named Caesarea in the New Testament: Caesarea Maritima and Caesarea Philippi. Caesarea Maritima: Caesarea Maritima, often simply referred to as Caesarea, was built by Herod the Great between 22 and 10 BC. It was named in honor of Caesar Augustus. Located on the Mediterranean coast, it became the Roman capital of Judea and a hub of political and economic activity. Biblical Significance: Caesarea Maritima is frequently mentioned in the New Testament. It was here that the Apostle Peter baptized Cornelius, a Roman centurion, marking a pivotal moment in the early Church as the Gospel began to spread to the Gentiles. Acts 10:1-48 details this event, highlighting the divine vision Peter received, which led to the acceptance of Gentiles into the Christian faith: "Then Peter began to speak: 'I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism, but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right'" (Acts 10:34-35). The city also served as a backdrop for the Apostle Paul's ministry and legal trials. Paul was imprisoned in Caesarea for two years before being sent to Rome (Acts 23:23-35; 24:27). During his time there, he defended his faith before Felix, Festus, and King Agrippa, as recorded in Acts 24-26. Caesarea Philippi: Caesarea Philippi, located near the base of Mount Hermon, was another city of importance. Originally known as Paneas, it was renamed by Herod Philip in honor of Caesar Augustus and himself. This city is notable for its association with Peter's confession of Jesus as the Messiah. In Matthew 16:13-20, Jesus asks His disciples, "Who do you say I am?" Peter responds, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God" (Matthew 16:15-16). This declaration is a cornerstone of Christian belief, affirming Jesus' divine identity. Cultural and Historical Context: Both Caesarea Maritima and Caesarea Philippi were centers of Roman influence and culture. Caesarea Maritima, with its impressive harbor, amphitheater, and aqueducts, exemplified Roman engineering and architecture. It was a melting pot of cultures, reflecting the diverse population of the Roman Empire. Archaeological Discoveries: Excavations at Caesarea Maritima have uncovered significant artifacts, including the remains of Herod's palace, the theater, and the aqueduct. One of the most notable finds is the Pilate Stone, an inscription bearing the name of Pontius Pilate, providing historical corroboration of his role as the Roman prefect during the time of Jesus. Conclusion: Caesarea, in its various forms, played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and the early Church's development. Its historical and biblical significance continues to be a subject of study and interest for scholars and believers alike. Smith's Bible Dictionary Caesarea(Acts 8:40; 9:30; 10:1,24; 11:11; 12:19; 18:22; 21:8,16; 23:23,33; 25:1,4,6,13) was situated on the coast of Palestine, on the line of the great road from Tyre to Egypt, and about halfway between Joppa and Dora. The distance from Jerusalem was about 70 miles; Josephus states it in round numbers as 600 stadia. In Strabo's time there was on this point of the coast merely a town called "Strato's Tower," with a landing-place, whereas in the time of Tacitus Caesarea is spoken of as being the head of Judea. It was in this interval that the city was built by Herod the Great. It was the official residence of the Herodian kings, and of Festus, Felix and the other Roman procurators of Judea. Here also lived Philip the deacon and his four prophesying daughters. Caesarea continued to be a city of some importance even in the time of the Crusades, and the name still lingers on the site (Kaisariyeh), which is a complete desolation, many of the building-stones having been carried to other towns. ATS Bible Dictionary CaesareaOften called Caesarea of Palestine, situated on the coast of the Mediterranean sea, between Joppa and Tyre. It was anciently a small place, called the Tower of Strato, but was rebuilt with great splendor, and strongly fortified by Herod the Great, who formed a harbor by constructing a vast breakwater, adorned the city with many stately buildings, and named it Caesarea, in honor of Augustus. It was inhabited chiefly by Greeks, and Herod established in it quinquennial games in honor of the emperor. This city was the capital of Judea during the reign of Herod the Great and of Herod Agrippa I., and was also the seat of the Roman power while Judea was governed as a province of the empire. It was subject to frequent commotion between the Greeks, Romans, and Jews, so that on one occasion 20,000 persons are said to have fallen in one day. It is noted in gospel history as the residence of Philip the evangelist, Acts 8:40 21:8; and of Cornelius the centurion, the first fruits from the Gentiles, Acts 10:1-48 11:1-18 Here Herod Agrippa was smitten by the angel of God, Acts 12:20-23. Paul several times visited it, Acts 9:30 18:22 21:8,16; here he appeared before Felix, who trembled under his appeals, Acts 23:23 24:1-27; here he was imprisoned for two years; and after pleading before Festus and Agrippa, he sailed hence for imperial Rome, Acts 25:26 27:1. It is now a heap of ruins. Easton's Bible Dictionary (Palestinae), a city on the shore of the Mediterranean, on the great road from Tyre to Egypt, about 70 miles northwest of Jerusalem, at the northern extremity of the plain of Sharon. It was built by Herod the Great (B.C. 10), who named it after Caesar Augustus, hence called Caesarea Sebaste (Gr. Sebastos = "Augustus"), on the site of an old town called "Strato's Tower." It was the capital of the Roman province of Judaea, the seat of the governors or procurators, and the headquarters of the Roman troops. It was the great Gentile city of Palestine, with a spacious artificial harbour. It was adorned with many buildings of great splendour, after the manner of the Roman cities of the West. Here Cornelius the centurion was converted through the instrumentality of Peter (Acts 10:1, 24), and thus for the first time the door of faith was opened to the Gentiles. Philip the evangelist resided here with his four daughters (21:8). From this place Saul sailed for his native Tarsus when forced to flee from Jerusalem (9:30), and here he landed when returning from his second missionary journey (18:22). He remained as a prisoner here for two years before his voyage to Rome (Acts 24:27; 25:1, 4, 6, 13). Here on a "set day," when games were celebrated in the theatre in honour of the emperor Claudius, Herod Agrippa I. appeared among the people in great pomp, and in the midst of the idolatrous homage paid to him was suddenly smitten by an angel, and carried out a dying man. He was "eaten of worms" (12:19-23), thus perishing by the same loathsome disease as his granfather, Herod the Great. It still retains its ancient name Kaiseriyeh, but is now desolate. "The present inhabitants of the ruins are snakes, scorpions, lizards, wild boars, and jackals." It is described as the most desolate city of all Palestine. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CAESAREAses-a-re'-a, se-za-re'-a (Kaisareia): Greek 2542. Kaisareia -- Caesarea, the name of two cities in Palestine ... Caesarea, the name of two cities in Palestine. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Kaisareia Phonetic Spelling: (kahee-sar'-ia) Short Definition ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2542.htm - 6k 494. Antipatris -- Antipatris, a city between Joppa and Caesarea ... 2883. Kornelios -- Cornelius, a Roman centurion 5061. Tertullos -- Tertullus, probably a Roman 3416. Mnason -- Mnason, a Christian 4424. Ptolemais -- Ptolemais, a seaport south of Tyre Library Caesarea. Strato's Tower. The Trial at Caesarea The Festival of Games, in Honor of Augustus, were About to Begin ... Paul's Epistles; his Collection for the Poor Saints at Jerusalem ... The Story of the Angel by the Altar Paul Appeals to Caesar Arbel. Shezor. Tarnegola the Upper. The Epistles of the Captivity. Drawing Nearer to the Storm More Wonderful Works and Words Thesaurus Caesarea (20 Occurrences)... It was built by Herod the Great (BC 10), who named it after Caesar Augustus, hence called Caesarea Sebaste (Gr. ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CAESAREA. ... /c/caesarea.htm - 20k Caesarea-Philippi (2 Occurrences) Caesare'a (17 Occurrences) Festus (14 Occurrences) Philemon (2 Occurrences) Porcius (1 Occurrence) Antipatris (1 Occurrence) Cornelius (10 Occurrences) Arrived (129 Occurrences) Lysias (3 Occurrences) Resources Who was Basil of Caesarea? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Eusebius of Caesarea? | GotQuestions.org Who were the Cappadocian Fathers? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Caesarea (20 Occurrences)Matthew 16:13 Mark 8:27 Acts 8:40 Acts 9:30 Acts 10:1 Acts 10:24 Acts 11:11 Acts 12:19 Acts 18:22 Acts 21:8 Acts 21:12 Acts 21:16 Acts 23:23 Acts 23:33 Acts 24:1 Acts 25:1 Acts 25:4 Acts 25:6 Acts 25:13 Acts 25:24 Subtopics Caesarea by Roman Soldiers to be Tried by Felix Caesarea Philippi: A City in the North of Palestine; Visited by Jesus Caesarea: Paul Conveyed To, by the Disciples to Save Him from his Enemies Caesarea: The Home of Cornelius, the Centurion Related Terms |