Ezekiel 23:7
New International Version
She gave herself as a prostitute to all the elite of the Assyrians and defiled herself with all the idols of everyone she lusted after.

New Living Translation
And so she prostituted herself with the most desirable men of Assyria, worshiping their idols and defiling herself.

English Standard Version
She bestowed her whoring upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them, and she defiled herself with all the idols of everyone after whom she lusted.

Berean Standard Bible
She offered sexual favors to all the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all the idols of those for whom she lusted.

King James Bible
Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself.

New King James Version
Thus she committed her harlotry with them, All of them choice men of Assyria; And with all for whom she lusted, With all their idols, she defiled herself.

New American Standard Bible
She bestowed her obscene practices on them, all of whom were the choicest men of Assyria; and with all whom she lusted after, with all their idols she defiled herself.

NASB 1995
“She bestowed her harlotries on them, all of whom were the choicest men of Assyria; and with all whom she lusted after, with all their idols she defiled herself.

NASB 1977
“And she bestowed her harlotries on them, all of whom were the choicest men of Assyria; and with all whom she lusted after, with all their idols she defiled herself.

Legacy Standard Bible
She gave her harlotries to them, all of them the choicest men of Assyria; and with all whom she lusted after, with all their idols she defiled herself.

Amplified Bible
She bestowed [freely] her immoralities on them, the choicest men of Assyria, all of them; and with all whom she adored and lusted after, she defiled herself with their idols.

Christian Standard Bible
She offered her sexual favors to them; all of them were the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all those she lusted after and with all their idols.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
She offered her sexual favors to them; all of them were the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all those she lusted after and with all their idols.

American Standard Version
And she bestowed her whoredoms upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whomsoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

Contemporary English Version
She had sex with all the important Assyrian officials and even worshiped their disgusting idols.

English Revised Version
And she bestowed her whoredoms upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them: and on whomsoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She became a prostitute for all the important men in Assyria. She dishonored herself with the idols of all those with whom she fell in love.

Good News Translation
She was the whore for all the Assyrian officers, and her lust led her to defile herself by worshiping Assyrian idols.

International Standard Version
She bestowed her sexual favors on them—all of them, the best of the Assyrians—and with whomever she lusted for. "She defiled herself with all their idols.

Majority Standard Bible
She offered sexual favors to all the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all the idols of those for whom she lusted.

NET Bible
She bestowed her sexual favors on them; all of them were the choicest young men of Assyria. She defiled herself with all whom she desired--with all their idols.

New Heart English Bible
She bestowed her prostitution on them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thus she committed her lewd deeds with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself.

World English Bible
She gave herself as a prostitute to them, all of them the choicest men of Assyria. She defiled herself with the idols of whoever she lusted after.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And she gives her whoredoms on them, "" The choice of the sons of Asshur, "" All of them—even all on whom she lusted, "" She has been defiled by all their idols.

Young's Literal Translation
And she giveth her whoredoms on them, The choice of the sons of Asshur, All of them -- even all on whom she doted, By all their idols she hath been defiled.

Smith's Literal Translation
And she will give her whoredoms upon them from the choice of the sons of Assur all of them, and with all whom she desired; being defiled with all their blocks.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And she committed her fornications with those chosen men, all sons of the Assyrians: and she defiled herself with the uncleanness of all them on whom she doted.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And she distributed her fornications to those chosen men, all of them sons of the Assyrians. And she defiled herself with the uncleanness of all those whom she madly desired.

New American Bible
She gave herself as a prostitute to them, to all the Assyrian elite; with all those for whom she lusted, she also defiled herself with their idols.

New Revised Standard Version
She bestowed her favors upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and she defiled herself with all the idols of everyone for whom she lusted.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all the chosen men of Assyria and with all on whom she doted; with all their idols she defiled herself.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And she poured her fornication upon them, on all the choice ones of the sons of Assyria, and upon everyone who was joined with their idols, and she defiled herself
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And she bestowed her harlotries upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whomsoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she bestowed her fornication upon them; all were choice sons of the Assyrians: and on whomsoever she doted herself, with them she defiled herself in all their devices.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Adultery of Oholah and Oholibah
6clothed in blue, governors and commanders, all desirable young men, horsemen mounted on steeds. 7She offered sexual favors to all the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all the idols of those for whom she lusted. 8She did not give up the prostitution she began in Egypt, when men slept with her in her youth, caressed her virgin bosom, and poured out their lust upon her.…

Cross References
Revelation 17:1-2
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. / The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

Hosea 2:5
For their mother has played the harlot and has conceived them in disgrace. For she thought, ‘I will go after my lovers, who give me bread and water, wool and linen, oil and drink.’

Jeremiah 3:6-9
Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there. / I thought that after she had done all these things, she would return to Me. But she did not return, and her unfaithful sister Judah saw it. / She saw that because faithless Israel had committed adultery, I gave her a certificate of divorce and sent her away. Yet that unfaithful sister Judah had no fear and prostituted herself as well. ...

Isaiah 57:8
Behind the door and doorpost you have set up your memorial. Forsaking Me, you uncovered your bed; you climbed up and opened it wide. And you have made a pact with those whose bed you have loved; you have gazed upon their nakedness.

Revelation 18:3
All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

Jeremiah 2:20
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

Hosea 4:12-14
My people consult their wooden idols, and their divining rods inform them. For a spirit of prostitution leads them astray and they have played the harlot against their God. / They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant. And so your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery. / I will not punish your daughters when they prostitute themselves, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery. For the men themselves go off with prostitutes and offer sacrifices with shrine prostitutes. So a people without understanding will come to ruin.

2 Kings 9:22
When Joram saw Jehu, he asked, “Have you come in peace, Jehu?” “How can there be peace,” he replied, “as long as the idolatry and witchcraft of your mother Jezebel abound?”

Revelation 14:8
Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Isaiah 1:21
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

Jeremiah 13:27
Your adulteries and lustful neighings, your shameless prostitution on the hills and in the fields—I have seen your detestable acts. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! How long will you remain unclean?”

Nahum 3:4
because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.

Revelation 17:4-5
The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality. / And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

Hosea 9:1
Do not rejoice, O Israel, with exultation like the nations, for you have played the harlot against your God; you have made love for hire on every threshing floor.

Isaiah 23:17
And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.


Treasury of Scripture

Thus she committed her prostitutions with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself.

committed he whoredoms with them.

Ezekiel 16:15
But thou didst trust in thine own beauty, and playedst the harlot because of thy renown, and pouredst out thy fornications on every one that passed by; his it was.

Genesis 10:22
The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.

with all their

Ezekiel 23:30
I will do these things unto thee, because thou hast gone a whoring after the heathen, and because thou art polluted with their idols.

Ezekiel 20:7
Then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abominations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Ezekiel 22:3,4
Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself…

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Assyria Assyrians Bestowed Children Choice Choicest Chosen Committed Deeds Defiled Desired Doted Elite Harlotries Herself Idols Images Lewd Noblest Prostitute Prostitution Unclean Whomsoever Whoredoms
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Assyria Assyrians Bestowed Children Choice Choicest Chosen Committed Deeds Defiled Desired Doted Elite Harlotries Herself Idols Images Lewd Noblest Prostitute Prostitution Unclean Whomsoever Whoredoms
Ezekiel 23
1. The unfaithfulness of Aholah and Aholibah
23. Aholibah is to be plagued by her lovers
36. The prophet reproves the adulteries of them both
45. and shows their judgments














She bestowed her harlotry upon them
The phrase "bestowed her harlotry" uses the imagery of prostitution to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God. In Hebrew, the word for "harlotry" (זְנוּת, zenut) often symbolizes idolatry and spiritual infidelity. This metaphor is powerful, illustrating how Israel, represented by the allegorical figure of a woman, willingly engaged in alliances and practices that were contrary to her covenant with God. Historically, this reflects Israel's political and religious entanglements with surrounding nations, particularly Assyria, which led to moral and spiritual corruption.

all of them choice men of Assyria
The "choice men of Assyria" refers to the elite and influential figures of the Assyrian empire. Assyria was a dominant power during the time of Ezekiel, known for its military prowess and cultural influence. By aligning with these "choice men," Israel sought security and prestige, yet this alliance led to further spiritual decline. The Hebrew term for "choice" (מִבְחַר, mibchar) suggests a selection of the best or most desirable, indicating that Israel was drawn to what seemed impressive and powerful in worldly terms, rather than relying on God.

and with all whom she lusted after
The word "lusted" (עָגַב, 'agab) conveys a strong, uncontrolled desire. This phrase highlights Israel's intense craving for foreign alliances and idolatrous practices. It underscores the depth of Israel's spiritual adultery, as they pursued these relationships with fervor and passion, forsaking their devotion to God. This reflects a broader biblical theme where misplaced desires lead to spiritual downfall.

with all their idols she defiled herself
The term "idols" (גִּלּוּלִים, gillulim) is often used in the Old Testament to describe the detestable objects of worship that the Israelites adopted from other nations. The act of defiling oneself with idols indicates a profound spiritual contamination. In the historical context, this refers to the adoption of Assyrian religious practices and the worship of their gods, which was strictly forbidden by the Mosaic Law. This defilement is not just a physical act but a deep spiritual corruption, symbolizing the breaking of the covenant relationship with God.

(7) With all their idols.--The reality breaks through the figure, and leaves no doubt of the meaning of the allegory.

Verses 7-10. - The next two verses paint the consequence of the alliance first with Assyria and then with Egypt. She adopted the religion of Assyria, probably in the form of the worship of Ishtar (Ashtoreth) as the queen of heaven. Having done this, the kings of Israel sought to play off one kingdom against the other (see Hosea 7:11; 2 Kings 17:4). It was, in fact, the discovery of Hoshea's treachery in this matter that led Shalmaneser to besiege Samaria. The result of that siege is described in general terms in Ver. 10. She, the city of Samaria, was slain with the sword, tier sons and daughters were taken into exile. So she became famous (i.e. infamous, like the Latin famosus), literally, a name among women, so. among the neighboring nations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
She offered
וַתִּתֵּ֤ן (wat·tit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

sexual favors
תַּזְנוּתֶ֙יהָ֙ (taz·nū·ṯe·hā)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8457: Harlotry, idolatry

to all
כֻּלָּ֑ם (kul·lām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the elite
מִבְחַ֥ר (miḇ·ḥar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4005: Choicest, best

of Assyria.
אַשּׁ֖וּר (’aš·šūr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 804: Ashshur

She defiled herself
נִטְמָֽאָה׃ (niṭ·mā·’āh)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean

with all
וּבְכֹ֧ל (ū·ḇə·ḵōl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the idols
גִּלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם (gil·lū·lê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1544: A log, an idol

of those for whom
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

she lusted.
עָֽגְבָ֛ה (‘ā·ḡə·ḇāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5689: To have inordinate affection, lust


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 23:7 She bestowed her prostitution on them (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 23:6
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