Hosea 7:11
New International Version
“Ephraim is like a dove, easily deceived and senseless— now calling to Egypt, now turning to Assyria.

New Living Translation
“The people of Israel have become like silly, witless doves, first calling to Egypt, then flying to Assyria for help.

English Standard Version
Ephraim is like a dove, silly and without sense, calling to Egypt, going to Assyria.

Berean Standard Bible
So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.

King James Bible
Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

New King James Version
“Ephraim also is like a silly dove, without sense— They call to Egypt, They go to Assyria.

New American Standard Bible
So Ephraim has become like a gullible dove, without sense; They call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

NASB 1995
So Ephraim has become like a silly dove, without sense; They call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

NASB 1977
So Ephraim has become like a silly dove, without sense; They call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Ephraim has become like a silly dove, without a heart of wisdom; They call to Egypt; they go to Assyria.

Amplified Bible
Ephraim also is like a silly dove, without heart or good sense; They call to Egypt [for help], they go to Assyria.

Christian Standard Bible
So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove; they call to Egypt, and they go to Assyria.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove; they call to Egypt, and they go to Assyria.

American Standard Version
And Ephraim is like a silly dove, without understanding: they call unto Egypt, they go to Assyria.

Contemporary English Version
Israel is a senseless bird, fluttering back and forth between Egypt and Assyria.

English Revised Version
And Ephraim is like a silly dove, without understanding: they call unto Egypt, they go to Assyria.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Ephraim, you are like a silly, senseless dove. You call for Egypt and run to Assyria for help.

Good News Translation
Israel flits around like a silly pigeon; first her people call on Egypt for help, and then they run to Assyria!

International Standard Version
"Ephraim is also like a silly dove, lacking sense: They call out to Egypt, and turn toward Assyria.

Majority Standard Bible
So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.

NET Bible
Ephraim has been like a dove, easily deceived and lacking discernment. They called to Egypt for help; they turned to Assyria for protection.

New Heart English Bible
"Ephraim is like an easily deceived dove, without understanding. They call to Egypt. They go to Assyria.

Webster's Bible Translation
Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

World English Bible
“Ephraim is like an easily deceived dove, without understanding. They call to Egypt. They go to Assyria.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Ephraim is as a simple dove without heart, "" Egypt they called on—[to] Asshur they have gone.

Young's Literal Translation
And Ephraim is as a simple dove without heart, Egypt they called on -- to Asshur they have gone.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Ephraim will be as an enticed dove, not a heart: they called Egypt, they went to Assur.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Ephraim is become as a dove that is decoyed, not having a heart: they called upon Egypt, they went to the Assyrians.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Ephraim has become like a pigeon that has been led astray, not having a heart; for they called upon Egypt, they went to the Assyrians.

New American Bible
Ephraim is like a dove, silly and senseless; They call upon Egypt, they go to Assyria.

New Revised Standard Version
Ephraim has become like a dove, silly and without sense; they call upon Egypt, they go to Assyria.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Ephraim also is like a young dove without understanding; they have come to Egypt, they are gone to Assyria.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Aphreim was like a baby dove; there is no heart in him; they came to Egypt and they went to Assyria
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Ephraim is become like a silly dove, without understanding; They call unto Egypt, they go to Assyria.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Ephraim was as a silly dove, not having a heart: he called to Egypt, and they went to the Assyrians.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Ephraim's Iniquity
10Israel’s arrogance testifies against them, yet they do not return to the LORD their God; despite all this, they do not seek Him. 11So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove— calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria. 12As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 4:22
“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”

Isaiah 31:1
Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD.

Isaiah 7:11-12
“Ask for a sign from the LORD your God, whether from the depths of Sheol or the heights of heaven.” / But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask; I will not test the LORD.”

Jeremiah 5:21
“Hear this, O foolish and senseless people, who have eyes but do not see, who have ears but do not hear.

Isaiah 30:1-2
“Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin. / They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.

2 Kings 17:4
But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea had conspired to send envoys to King So of Egypt, and that he had not paid tribute to the king of Assyria as in previous years. Therefore the king of Assyria arrested Hoshea and put him in prison.

Ezekiel 23:5
Oholah prostituted herself while she was still Mine. She lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians—warriors

Isaiah 9:13-16
But the people did not return to Him who struck them; they did not seek the LORD of Hosts. / So the LORD will cut off Israel’s head and tail, both palm branch and reed in a single day. / The head is the elder and honorable man, and the tail is the prophet who teaches lies. ...

Jeremiah 8:7
Even the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons. The turtledove, the swift, and the thrush keep their time of migration, but My people do not know the requirements of the LORD.

Isaiah 1:3
The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s manger, but Israel does not know; My people do not understand.”

Matthew 10:16
Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.

Luke 12:56
You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky. Why don’t you know how to interpret the present time?

Romans 1:22
Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,

1 Corinthians 1:20-21
Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? / For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know Him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.

2 Timothy 3:7
who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.


Treasury of Scripture

Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

a silly.

Hosea 11:11
They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, saith the LORD.

without.

Hosea 4:11
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

Proverbs 6:32
But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.

Proverbs 15:32
He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.

they call.

Hosea 5:13
When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound.

Hosea 8:8,9
Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles as a vessel wherein is no pleasure…

Hosea 9:3
They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.

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Asshur Assyria Cry Deceived Dove Easily Egypt Ephraim E'phraim Foolish Heart Sense Senseless Silly Turning Understanding Wisdom
Hosea 7
1. A reproof of manifold sins.
11. God's wrath against them for their hypocrisy.














So Ephraim
The name "Ephraim" refers to one of the tribes of Israel, often used to represent the Northern Kingdom as a whole. Historically, Ephraim was a dominant tribe, and its name became synonymous with the entire northern region. The use of "Ephraim" here underscores the collective identity and responsibility of the people. In a spiritual sense, it highlights how the people who were once blessed and favored by God have strayed from their covenant relationship.

has become like a silly dove
The imagery of a "silly dove" is poignant and vivid. Doves are known for their simplicity and innocence, but here, "silly" suggests a lack of wisdom and discernment. In Hebrew, the word can imply being easily deceived or lacking understanding. This metaphor illustrates Ephraim's foolishness in their political and spiritual decisions, flitting between alliances without seeking God's guidance. It serves as a warning against superficiality in faith and decision-making.

without sense
This phrase emphasizes the irrationality and thoughtlessness of Ephraim's actions. The Hebrew root can be associated with lacking heart or understanding. It suggests a deeper spiritual malaise, where the people have lost their moral and spiritual compass. From a conservative Christian perspective, this is a call to return to the wisdom found in God's Word, to seek His guidance rather than relying on human understanding.

they call to Egypt
Historically, Egypt was a powerful nation and often seen as a potential ally against other threats. However, turning to Egypt symbolizes a reliance on worldly powers rather than trusting in God. In the biblical narrative, Egypt often represents bondage and a return to old ways. This phrase serves as a reminder of the dangers of seeking security in anything other than God, echoing the biblical theme of God as the ultimate protector and provider.

they go to Assyria
Assyria was another dominant power during Hosea's time, known for its military might and expansionist policies. By seeking alliances with Assyria, Ephraim was compromising its identity and faith. This action reflects a lack of trust in God's sovereignty and a willingness to conform to worldly standards. Theologically, it warns against the temptation to align with secular powers at the expense of spiritual integrity.

(11) Silly dove.--No creature is less able to defend itself than the dove, which flies from the bird of prey to the net of the fowler. In this powerful metaphor we have a political allusion. King Hoshea is called Ausih on the Assyrian monuments. Having usurped the throne after the murder of Pekah, he "purchased his recognition as king of Israel by giving a large present to the Assyrian monarch" (730 B.C.). (See Geo. Smith, Assyria--S.P.C.K.) But while Hoshea was sending tribute to Assyria he was secretly coquetting with Egypt. The alliance between Egypt and the king of Israel, mentioned in 2Kings 17:4, took place later, after Tiglath-pileser's death, and led to Israel's ruin. On the other hand, many commentators (Ewald, Nowack, &c.) refer the allusions of this verse to the reign of Menahem.

Without heart.--Better, without understanding.

Verse 11. - Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart. The silliness of the dove, with which the stupidity of Ephraim is compared, is not manifested by its missing its nest and resting-place, and then helplessly fluttering about, according to Ewald; nor by its falling into the net of the bird-catcher in its effort to escape from the hawk, according to Hitzig; nor by its neither grieving nor searching for its young when it is robbed of them, according to Jerome; nor by its becoming dejected or devoid of consideration when it has lost its young, according to the Targum; but by its flying right into the net of the bird-catcher, without suspecting or observing it in its search for food, according to Rosenmüller. Thus Kimchi explains it: "The prophet compares Ephraim to a dove which gets caught in a net owing to its simplicity, because it has no sense to perceive that, when it goes to gather grains of corn, a net is spread there to catch it. So Ephraim, when they went and asked help from Assyria or from Egypt, (did not perceive) that they went to their hurt, when they sought help from the foreign nations and not from God - blessed be he! - in whose hand all is. And he mentions the dove, though it is the manner of other birds, because the dove has no bitterness, as if it went in simplicity and without apprehension of the evil that would come upon it." They call to Egypt, they go to Assyria. The position of Palestine exposed its inhabitants to attacks from the two great rival powers of Egypt and Assyria, or Babylon. "It stood midway," says Stanley, "between the two great seats of ancient empire, Babylon and Egypt. It was on the high-road from one to the other of these mighty powers, the prize for which they contended, the battlefield on which they fought, the lofty bridge over which they ascended and descended respectively into the deep basins of the Nile and Euphrates." Accordingly the rulers of the people sought help, now from Egypt to strengthen them against the oppression of Assyria; at another time they sought to secure the support of Assyria. The most powerful enemy of the northern kingdom was Assyria, which distressed that kingdom more and more, until at last they made an end of it. "But," says Kimchi, "while they think to obtain help by them (Egypt and Assyria), they fall into the net of the Almighty - blessed be he - and this is what he says (in the following verse). As they go I spread my net over them."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Ephraim
אֶפְרַ֔יִם (’ep̄·ra·yim)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 669: Ephraim -- a son of Joseph, also his descendants and their territory

has become
וַיְהִ֣י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

like a silly,
פוֹתָ֖ה (p̄ō·w·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 6601: To open, be, roomy, to be, simple, delude

senseless
אֵ֣ין (’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

dove—
כְּיוֹנָ֥ה (kə·yō·w·nāh)
Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3123: A dove

calling out
קָרָ֖אוּ (qā·rā·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

to Egypt,
מִצְרַ֥יִם (miṣ·ra·yim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

then turning
הָלָֽכוּ׃ (hā·lā·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

to Assyria.
אַשּׁ֥וּר (’aš·šūr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 804: Ashshur


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OT Prophets: Hosea 7:11 Ephraim is like an easily deceived dove (Ho Hs Hos.)
Hosea 7:10
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