Proverbs 6:32
New International Version
But a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself.

New Living Translation
But the man who commits adultery is an utter fool, for he destroys himself.

English Standard Version
He who commits adultery lacks sense; he who does it destroys himself.

Berean Standard Bible
He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself.

King James Bible
But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.

New King James Version
Whoever commits adultery with a woman lacks understanding; He who does so destroys his own soul.

New American Standard Bible
One who commits adultery with a woman is lacking sense; He who would destroy himself commits it.

NASB 1995
The one who commits adultery with a woman is lacking sense; He who would destroy himself does it.

NASB 1977
The one who commits adultery with a woman is lacking sense; He who would destroy himself does it.

Legacy Standard Bible
The one who commits adultery with a woman is lacking a heart of wisdom; He who would destroy his soul does it.

Amplified Bible
But whoever commits adultery with a woman lacks common sense and sound judgment and an understanding [of moral principles]; He who would destroy his soul does it.

Christian Standard Bible
The one who commits adultery lacks sense; whoever does so destroys himself.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The one who commits adultery lacks sense; whoever does so destroys himself.

American Standard Version
He that committeth adultery with a woman is void of understanding: He doeth it who would destroy his own soul.

Contemporary English Version
But if you go to bed with another man's wife, you will destroy yourself by your own stupidity.

English Revised Version
He that committeth adultery with a woman is void of understanding: he doeth it that would destroy his own soul.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever commits adultery with a woman has no sense. Whoever does this destroys himself.

Good News Translation
But a man who commits adultery doesn't have any sense. He is just destroying himself.

International Standard Version
Whoever commits adultery with a woman is out of his mind; by doing so he corrupts his own soul.

Majority Standard Bible
He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself.

NET Bible
A man who commits adultery with a woman lacks wisdom, whoever does it destroys his own life.

New Heart English Bible
He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.

Webster's Bible Translation
But whoever committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.

World English Bible
He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He who commits adultery [with] a woman lacks heart, "" He who does it is destroying his soul.

Young's Literal Translation
He who committeth adultery with a woman lacketh heart, He is destroying his soul who doth it.

Smith's Literal Translation
He committing adultery with a woman lacked a heart: destroying his soul he will do it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But he that is an adulterer, for the folly of his heart shall destroy his own soul:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But whoever is an adulterer, because of the emptiness of his heart, will destroy his own soul.

New American Bible
But those who commit adultery have no sense; those who do it destroy themselves.

New Revised Standard Version
But he who commits adultery has no sense; he who does it destroys himself.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he who commits adultery with a woman lacks understanding, and he destroys his own soul.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But he who commits adultery with a woman lacks intelligence and is destroying his soul.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He that committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding; He doeth it that would destroy his own soul.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But the adulterer through want of sense procures destruction to his soul.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Warnings Against Adultery
31Yet if caught, he must pay sevenfold; he must give up all the wealth of his house. 32He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself. 33Wounds and dishonor will befall him, and his reproach will never be wiped away.…

Cross References
Exodus 20:14
You shall not commit adultery.

Matthew 5:27-28
You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’ / But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Leviticus 20:10
If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Job 31:9-12
If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door, / then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her. / For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged. ...

Romans 13:13-14
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy. / Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

2 Samuel 11:2-5
One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman. / So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” / Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home. ...

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Genesis 39:7-10
and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.” / But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care. / No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?” ...

Ephesians 5:3-5
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed. / Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of character, but rather thanksgiving. / For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.

Deuteronomy 22:22
If a man is found lying with another man’s wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.

Colossians 3:5-6
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry. / Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.

Hosea 4:14
I will not punish your daughters when they prostitute themselves, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery. For the men themselves go off with prostitutes and offer sacrifices with shrine prostitutes. So a people without understanding will come to ruin.


Treasury of Scripture

But whoever commits adultery with a woman lacks understanding: he that does it destroys his own soul.

lacketh

Proverbs 7:7
And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,

Genesis 39:9,10
There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God? …

Genesis 41:39
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art:

understanding

Hosea 4:11,12
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart…

destroyeth

Proverbs 2:18,19
For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead…

Proverbs 5:22,23
His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins…

Proverbs 7:22,23
He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; …

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Proverbs 6
1. against indebtedness
6. idleness
12. and mischievousness
16. seven things detestable to God
20. the blessings of obedience
25. the mischief of unfaithfulness














But he who commits adultery
The phrase "commits adultery" is derived from the Hebrew word "na'aph," which means to break wedlock. In the ancient Hebrew context, adultery was not merely a personal sin but a violation of a covenant, reflecting a breach of trust and faithfulness. The act of adultery was seen as a serious offense against God’s commandments, specifically the seventh commandment, "You shall not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14). This phrase underscores the gravity of the sin, highlighting that it is not just a moral failing but a spiritual transgression that disrupts the divine order established by God for marriage.

lacks judgment
The term "lacks judgment" translates from the Hebrew "chaser-lev," which literally means "lacking heart." In Hebrew thought, the heart is the seat of wisdom and understanding. Therefore, to lack heart is to be devoid of discernment and moral insight. This phrase suggests that adultery is not only a failure of moral character but also a deficiency in wisdom. It implies that the adulterer is acting irrationally, driven by base desires rather than sound judgment. In the broader scriptural context, wisdom is highly valued, as seen in Proverbs 4:7, "Wisdom is supreme; therefore get wisdom." Thus, lacking judgment is a significant spiritual and intellectual shortcoming.

whoever does so
This phrase emphasizes the universality of the warning. It is not limited to a specific individual or group but applies to anyone who engages in adultery. The use of "whoever" indicates that the consequences of adultery are inevitable and impartial, affecting all who partake in it. This universality is a common theme in Proverbs, where wisdom and folly are presented as choices with clear outcomes for all people, regardless of status or circumstance.

destroys himself
The phrase "destroys himself" comes from the Hebrew "shachath," meaning to ruin or corrupt. This destruction is both physical and spiritual, indicating that adultery leads to self-inflicted harm. In the historical context, adultery often resulted in severe social and legal repercussions, including the breakdown of families and communities. Spiritually, it signifies a separation from God’s will and a path toward moral decay. The self-destruction mentioned here is a poignant reminder of the inherent consequences of sin, echoing the biblical principle that "the wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23). This phrase serves as a sobering warning of the ultimate cost of unfaithfulness, urging believers to pursue righteousness and integrity.

Verse 32. - But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding. The adversative "but" is wanting in the original, but is clearly demanded by the contrast which is instituted. The man who steals from hunger has a motive for so doing, but the adulterer has no such excuse for his crime, which is an unwarrantable invasion of his neighbour's rights. Because there are honest ways for satisfying his desires, he therefore "lacketh understanding." Committeth adultery with a woman; Hebrew, noeph ishshah; LXX., ὁ μοιχὸς; Vulgate, qui adulter est; i.e. an adulterer. The Hebrew naaph, "to commit adultery," is here followed by an accusative, as in Leviticus 20:10 and Jeremiah 29:23. Lacketh understanding; Hebrew, khasar-lev; deficit corde. The verb khaser is "to be devoid of anything," "to lack." The expression, which occurs again in ch. Proverbs 7:7 aud Proverbs 9:4, refers to the brutish and stupid condition to which lust has reduced him. Lust has displaced right reason. He is expers judicii (Syriac), devoid of judgment, without intelligence, senseless and stupid. In modern phraseology, he has taken leave of his senses. Both the LXX. and Vulgate have combined the two branches of this verse, the former rendering, "But the adulterer, on account of want of intelligence, compasses the loss of his life," and the latter, "But the adulterer, on account of want of intelligence, loses his life." He that doeth it destroyeth his own soul; or literally, whoso will destroy his life he will do this, i.e. adultery. So Ariae Montani, Munsterus, Chaldee Targum. The man who commits adultery is a self-murderer. The phrase, mashkith naph'sho, corrumpens animam suam, may be resolved into the concrete "a self-destroyer," as Delitzsch. The following verses seem to indicate that it is the temporal life which is referred to in nephesh, but the meaning of the term may be extended to embrace not only physical loss of life, but also moral and spiritual loss. By the Levitical Law adultery was punished by death: "The man that committeth adultery with another man's wife ... the adulterer and adulteress shall surely be put to death" (Leviticus 20:10; cf. Deuteronomy 22:22; John 8:4, 5; see also 1 Thessalonians 4:6).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[But] he who commits adultery
נֹאֵ֣ף (nō·’êp̄)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5003: To commit adultery, to apostatize

lacks
חֲסַר־ (ḥă·sar-)
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2638: Needy, lacking, in want of

judgment;
לֵ֑ב (lêḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

whoever
ה֣וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

does so
יַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃ (ya·‘ă·śen·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

destroys
מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית (maš·ḥîṯ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7843: Perhaps to go to ruin

himself.
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ (nap̄·šōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 6:32 He who commits adultery with a woman (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 6:31
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