Proverbs 6:1
New International Version
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have shaken hands in pledge for a stranger,

New Living Translation
My child, if you have put up security for a friend’s debt or agreed to guarantee the debt of a stranger—

English Standard Version
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, have given your pledge for a stranger,

Berean Standard Bible
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger,

King James Bible
My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,

New King James Version
My son, if you become surety for your friend, If you have shaken hands in pledge for a stranger,

New American Standard Bible
My son, if you have become a guarantor for your neighbor, Or have given a handshake for a stranger,

NASB 1995
My son, if you have become surety for your neighbor, Have given a pledge for a stranger,

NASB 1977
My son, if you have become surety for your neighbor, Have given a pledge for a stranger,

Legacy Standard Bible
My son, if you have become a guarantor for your neighbor, Have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,

Amplified Bible
My son, if you have become surety (guaranteed a debt or obligation) for your neighbor, If you have given your pledge for [the debt of] a stranger or another [outside your family],

Christian Standard Bible
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor or entered into an agreement with a stranger,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor or entered into an agreement with a stranger,

American Standard Version
My son, if thou art become surety for thy neighbor, If thou hast stricken thy hands for a stranger;

Contemporary English Version
My child, suppose you agree to pay the debt of someone, who cannot repay a loan.

English Revised Version
My son, if thou art become surety for thy neighbour, if thou hast stricken thy hands for a stranger,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
My son, if you guarantee a loan for your neighbor or pledge yourself for a stranger with a handshake,

Good News Translation
My child, have you promised to be responsible for someone else's debts?

International Standard Version
My son, if you guarantee a loan for your neighbor, if you have agreed to a deal with a stranger,

Majority Standard Bible
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger,

NET Bible
My child, if you have made a pledge for your neighbor, and have become a guarantor for a stranger,

New Heart English Bible
My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hand in pledge for a stranger;

Webster's Bible Translation
My son, if thou art surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,

World English Bible
My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
My son! If you have been guarantor for your friend, "" Have struck your hand for a stranger,

Young's Literal Translation
My son! if thou hast been surety for thy friend, Hast stricken for a stranger thy hand,

Smith's Literal Translation
My son, if thou becamest surety for thy friend, thou didst strike thy hands for a stranger;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, thou hast engaged fast thy hand to a stranger.

Catholic Public Domain Version
My son, if you have taken a pledge on behalf of your friend, then you have bound your hand to an outsider,

New American Bible
My son, if you have become surety to your neighbor, given your hand in pledge to another,

New Revised Standard Version
My child, if you have given your pledge to your neighbor, if you have bound yourself to another,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
MY son, if you have become surety for your friend, if you have obligated yourself to a stranger,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
My son, if you are security for your friend, you have yielded your hand to a stranger.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
My son, if thou art become surety for thy neighbour, If thou hast struck thy hands for a stranger--

Brenton Septuagint Translation
My son, if thou become surety for thy friend, thou shalt deliver thine hand to an enemy.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Warnings Against Foolishness
1My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger, 2if you have been trapped by the words of your lips, ensnared by the words of your mouth,…

Cross References
Proverbs 11:15
He who puts up security for a stranger will surely suffer, but the one who hates indebtedness is secure.

Proverbs 17:18
A man lacking judgment strikes hands in pledge and puts up security for his neighbor.

Proverbs 22:26-27
Do not be one who gives pledges, who puts up security for debts. / If you have nothing with which to pay, why should your bed be taken from under you?

Proverbs 20:16
Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.

Proverbs 27:13
Take the garment of him who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.

Job 17:3
Give me, I pray, the pledge You demand. Who else will be my guarantor?

Psalm 37:21
The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.

Psalm 112:5
It is well with the man who is generous and lends freely, whose affairs are guided by justice.

Nehemiah 5:3-5
Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.” / Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards. / We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

2 Kings 4:1
Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD. And now his creditor is coming to take my two children as his slaves!”

Matthew 5:25-26
Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. / Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Matthew 18:23-35
Because of this, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. / As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him. / Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned. ...

Luke 12:58-59
Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison. / I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the very last penny.”

Luke 16:1-9
Jesus also said to His disciples, “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions. / So he called him in to ask, ‘What is this I hear about you? Turn in an account of your management, for you cannot be manager any longer.’ / The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, now that my master is taking away my position? I am too weak to dig and too ashamed to beg. ...

Romans 13:8
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.


Treasury of Scripture

My son, if you be surety for your friend, if you have stricken your hand with a stranger,

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Collateral Friend Hand Hands Neighbor Neighbour Pledge Responsible Security Stranger Stricken Struck Surety Word
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Collateral Friend Hand Hands Neighbor Neighbour Pledge Responsible Security Stranger Stricken Struck Surety Word
Proverbs 6
1. against indebtedness
6. idleness
12. and mischievousness
16. seven things detestable to God
20. the blessings of obedience
25. the mischief of unfaithfulness














My son
This phrase is a common address in the book of Proverbs, indicating a paternal or mentoring relationship. It suggests a setting where wisdom is passed down from a father or teacher to a younger, less experienced individual. The Hebrew word "בְּנִי" (beni) conveys a sense of endearment and responsibility, emphasizing the importance of the advice that follows. In a broader spiritual context, it reflects God's relationship with His children, urging them to heed His wisdom.

if you have put up security
The phrase refers to the act of guaranteeing another person's debt or obligation. In ancient times, this was a serious commitment, often involving personal risk. The Hebrew word "עָרַב" (arab) means to pledge or guarantee, and it carries the connotation of becoming entangled or mixed with another's affairs. This act of surety is cautioned against in Proverbs, as it can lead to unforeseen consequences and financial entrapment.

for your neighbor
The term "neighbor" in Hebrew is "רֵעֶךָ" (re'eka), which can mean a friend, companion, or fellow citizen. It implies a relationship of proximity and familiarity. The verse warns against becoming financially entangled even with those close to us, highlighting the potential for relational strain and the importance of maintaining clear boundaries.

if you have struck hands in pledge
This phrase describes a formal agreement or contract, often sealed with a handshake. The Hebrew "תָּקַע כַּף" (taqa kaf) literally means to clap or strike hands, symbolizing a binding commitment. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, such gestures were as binding as written contracts are today. The wisdom here is to be cautious about entering into agreements that could lead to personal liability.

with a stranger
The word "stranger" is translated from the Hebrew "זָר" (zar), which refers to someone outside one's immediate community or family. It underscores the risk involved in making financial commitments with those who may not share the same values or level of trust. The verse advises prudence and discernment in financial dealings, especially with those who are not well-known to us.

VI.

(i). Ninth Discourse:--Against Suretyship (Proverbs 6:1-5).

(1) If thou be surety for thy friend.--When the Mosaic Law was instituted, commerce had not been taken up by the Israelites, and the lending of money on interest for its employment in trade was a thing unknown. The only occasion for loans would be to supply the immediate necessities of the borrower, and the exaction of interest under such circumstances would be productive of great hardship, involving the loss of land and even personal freedom, as the insolvent debtor and his family became the slaves of the creditor (Nehemiah 5:1-5). To prevent these evils, the lending of money on interest to any poor Israelite was strictly forbidden (Leviticus 25:35-37); the people were enjoined to be liberal, and lend for nothing in such cases. But at the time of Solomon, when the commerce of the Israelites had enormously developed, and communications were opened with Spain and Egypt and (possibly) with India and Ceylon, while caravans penetrated beyond the Euphrates, then the lending of money on interest for employment in trade most probably became frequent, and suretyship also, the pledging of a man's own credit to enable his friend to procure a loan. And when the wealth that accompanied this development of the national resources had brought luxury in its train, borrowing and suretyship would be employed for less worthy purposes, to supply the young nobles of Jerusalem with money for their extravagance. Hence possibly the emphatic language of the text and Proverbs 20:16; Proverbs 27:13. . . .

Verses 1-35. - The sixth chapter embraces four distinct discourses, each of which is a warning. The subjects treated of are

(1) suretyship (vers. 1-5);

(2) sloth (vers. 6-11);

(3) malice (vers. 12-19); and . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
My son,
בְּ֭נִי (bə·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1121: A son

if
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you have put up security
עָרַ֣בְתָּ (‘ā·raḇ·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6148: To braid, intermix, technically, to traffic, give to be security

for your neighbor,
לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ (lə·rê·‘e·ḵā)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow

if you have struck hands in pledge
תָּקַ֖עְתָּ (tā·qa‘·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 8628: To clatter, slap, clang, to drive, to become bondsman

with a stranger,
לַזָּ֣ר (laz·zār)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2114: To turn aside, to be a, foreigner, strange, profane, to commit adultery


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 6:1 My son if you have become collateral (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 5:23
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