Psalm 36:4
New International Version
Even on their beds they plot evil; they commit themselves to a sinful course and do not reject what is wrong.

New Living Translation
They lie awake at night, hatching sinful plots. Their actions are never good. They make no attempt to turn from evil.

English Standard Version
He plots trouble while on his bed; he sets himself in a way that is not good; he does not reject evil.

Berean Standard Bible
Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.

King James Bible
He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

New King James Version
He devises wickedness on his bed; He sets himself in a way that is not good; He does not abhor evil.

New American Standard Bible
He plans wickedness on his bed; He sets himself on a path that is not good; He does not reject evil.

NASB 1995
He plans wickedness upon his bed; He sets himself on a path that is not good; He does not despise evil.

NASB 1977
He plans wickedness upon his bed; He sets himself on a path that is not good; He does not despise evil.

Legacy Standard Bible
He devises wickedness upon his bed; He sets himself on a path that is not good; He does not despise evil.

Amplified Bible
He plans wrongdoing on his bed; He sets himself on a path that is not good; He does not reject or despise evil.

Christian Standard Bible
Even on his bed he makes malicious plans. He sets himself on a path that is not good, and he does not reject evil.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Even on his bed he makes malicious plans. He sets himself on a path that is not good and does not reject evil.

American Standard Version
He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; He setteth himself in a way that is not good; He abhorreth not evil.

Contemporary English Version
Those people stay awake, thinking up mischief, and they follow the wrong road, refusing to turn from sin.

English Revised Version
He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He invents trouble while lying on his bed and chooses to go the wrong direction. He does not reject evil.

Good News Translation
They make evil plans as they lie in bed; nothing they do is good, and they never reject anything evil.

International Standard Version
He devises iniquity on his bed and is determined to follow a path that is not good. He does not resist evil.

Majority Standard Bible
Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.

NET Bible
He plans ways to sin while he lies in bed; he is committed to a sinful lifestyle; he does not reject what is evil.

New Heart English Bible
He plots iniquity on his bed. He sets himself in a way that is not good. He doesn't abhor evil.

Webster's Bible Translation
He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

World English Bible
He plots iniquity on his bed. He sets himself in a way that is not good. He doesn’t abhor evil.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He devises iniquity on his bed, "" He stations himself on a way not good, "" He does not refuse evil.”

Young's Literal Translation
Iniquity he deviseth on his bed, He stationeth himself on a way not good, Evil he doth not refuse.'

Smith's Literal Translation
He will purpose vanity upon his bed; he will set himself upon a way not good; he will not reject evil.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He hath devised iniquity on his bed, he hath set himself on every way that is not good : but evil he hath not hated.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He has been considering iniquity on his bed. He has set himself on every way that is not good; moreover, he has not hated evil.

New American Bible
On his bed he hatches plots; he sets out on a wicked way; he does not reject evil.

New Revised Standard Version
They plot mischief while on their beds; they are set on a way that is not good; they do not reject evil.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He devises mischief upon his bed; he walks in a way that is not good that he may do evil.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He conceives disease upon his bed and walks in a way which is not beautiful that he may do evil.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; He setteth himself in a way that is not good; He abhorreth not evil.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He devises iniquity on his bed; he gives himself to every evil way; and does not abhor evil.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Transgression of the Wicked
3The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing. 4Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil. 5Your loving devotion, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, Your faithfulness to the clouds.…

Cross References
Proverbs 4:16
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.

Micah 2:1
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.

Isaiah 59:7
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.

Romans 3:15-17
“Their feet are swift to shed blood; / ruin and misery lie in their wake, / and the way of peace they have not known.”

Proverbs 6:18
a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,

Jeremiah 14:14
“The prophets are prophesying lies in My name,” replied the LORD. “I did not send them or appoint them or speak to them. They are prophesying to you a false vision, a worthless divination, the futility and delusion of their own minds.

Isaiah 32:6
For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

Proverbs 24:8
He who plots evil will be called a schemer.

Isaiah 59:4
No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

Romans 1:30
slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

Jeremiah 18:12
But they will reply, ‘It is hopeless. We will follow our own plans, and each of us will act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.’”

Ephesians 4:19
Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.

Job 15:35
They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”

Hosea 7:6
For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.


Treasury of Scripture

He devises mischief on his bed; he sets himself in a way that is not good; he abhors not evil.

deviseth

Psalm 38:12
They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

1 Samuel 19:11
Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.

Esther 5:14
Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.

mischief.

Proverbs 24:23
These things also belong to the wise. It is not good to have respect of persons in judgment.

Isaiah 65:2
I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts;

Jeremiah 6:16
Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk therein.

abhorreth

Psalm 97:10
Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

Job 15:16
How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

Amos 5:15
Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

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Abhor Abhorreth Bed Commits Course Despise Deviseth Evil Gives Good Iniquity Mischief Path Plans Plots Refuse Reject Sets Sinful Spurns Stationeth Thought Way Wickedness Wrong
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Abhor Abhorreth Bed Commits Course Despise Deviseth Evil Gives Good Iniquity Mischief Path Plans Plots Refuse Reject Sets Sinful Spurns Stationeth Thought Way Wickedness Wrong
Psalm 36
1. The grievous state of the wicked
8. The excellence of God's mercy
10. David prays for favor to God's children














He plots evil on his bed
The phrase "He plots evil" suggests a premeditated and deliberate intention to do wrong. The Hebrew word for "plots" is "חָשַׁב" (chashav), which means to think, plan, or devise. This indicates a deep-seated inclination towards wickedness, not just impulsive acts. The imagery of "on his bed" implies that even in moments of rest, when one might reflect on the day or seek peace, this individual is consumed with scheming. Historically, the bed is a place of vulnerability and introspection, yet here it becomes a workshop for iniquity. This highlights the pervasive nature of sin in the human heart, a theme echoed throughout Scripture, emphasizing the need for divine intervention and transformation.

he sets himself on a path that is not good
The phrase "he sets himself" indicates a conscious choice and determination. The Hebrew root "עָמַד" (amad) conveys the idea of standing firm or establishing oneself. This suggests a resolute commitment to a course of action. "A path that is not good" reflects a moral and spiritual deviation from God's righteous ways. The "path" (דֶּרֶךְ, derek) in biblical terms often symbolizes one's life journey or conduct. Historically, paths were well-trodden routes, and choosing a path "that is not good" implies a willful departure from the well-established ways of righteousness. This serves as a warning against the allure of sin and the importance of aligning one's life with God's will.

he does not reject evil
The phrase "he does not reject" underscores a passive acceptance or even an embrace of wickedness. The Hebrew word "מָאַס" (ma'as) means to reject, despise, or refuse. This indicates a lack of moral discernment or a hardened heart. "Evil" (רַע, ra) in this context encompasses all forms of moral corruption and opposition to God's holiness. The refusal to reject evil suggests a seared conscience, one that is no longer sensitive to the promptings of the Holy Spirit. This highlights the danger of becoming desensitized to sin, a theme prevalent in both the Old and New Testaments. It serves as a call to vigilance and the necessity of cultivating a heart that is responsive to God's truth and righteousness.

Verse 4. - He deviseth mischief upon his bed; rather, he deviseth iniquity - the same word as in the preceding verse. In the night, when he should be looked in innocent slumber, he lies awake, devising wicked schemes against others (comp. Proverbs 4:16; Micah 2:1). He setteth himself in a way that is not good. More correct than the Prayer-book Version, "He hath set himself in no good way." The wicked man is not merely negatively bad; he determinately chooses a path of life that is evil. He abhorroth not evil. He has no aversion to it, no horror of it, no shrinking from it. Whether a thing is right or wrong is to him a matter of complete indifference. So callous is he, so hardened.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Even on
עַֽל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his bed
מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹ (miš·kā·ḇōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4904: Place of lying, a couch, act of lying

he plots
יַחְשֹׁ֗ב (yaḥ·šōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2803: To think, account

wickedness;
אָ֤וֶן ׀ (’ā·wen)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol

he sets
יִ֭תְיַצֵּב (yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3320: To set or station oneself, take one's stand

himself on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

a path
דֶּ֣רֶךְ (de·reḵ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

that is not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

good;
ט֑וֹב (ṭō·wḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

he does not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

reject
יִמְאָֽס׃ (yim·’ās)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3988: To spurn, to disappear

evil.
רָ֝֗ע (rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil


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OT Poetry: Psalm 36:4 He plots iniquity on his bed (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 36:3
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