Psalm 51:17
New International Version
My sacrifice, O God, is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart you, God, will not despise.

New Living Translation
The sacrifice you desire is a broken spirit. You will not reject a broken and repentant heart, O God.

English Standard Version
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.

Berean Standard Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

King James Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

New King James Version
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, A broken and a contrite heart— These, O God, You will not despise.

New American Standard Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; A broken and a contrite heart, God, You will not despise.

NASB 1995
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; A broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

NASB 1977
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; A broken and a contrite heart, O God, Thou wilt not despise.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; A broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

Amplified Bible
My [only] sacrifice [acceptable] to God is a broken spirit; A broken and contrite heart [broken with sorrow for sin, thoroughly penitent], such, O God, You will not despise.

Christian Standard Bible
The sacrifice pleasing to God is a broken spirit. You will not despise a broken and humbled heart, God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sacrifice pleasing to God is a broken spirit. God, You will not despise a broken and humbled heart.

American Standard Version
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: A broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

Contemporary English Version
The way to please you is to be truly sorry deep in our hearts. This is the kind of sacrifice you won't refuse.

English Revised Version
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sacrifice pleasing to God is a broken spirit. O God, you do not despise a broken and sorrowful heart.

Good News Translation
My sacrifice is a humble spirit, O God; you will not reject a humble and repentant heart.

International Standard Version
True sacrifice to God is a broken spirit. A broken and chastened heart, God, you will not despise.

Majority Standard Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

NET Bible
The sacrifices God desires are a humble spirit--O God, a humble and repentant heart you will not reject.

New Heart English Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.

Webster's Bible Translation
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

World English Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. O God, you will not despise a broken and contrite heart.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The sacrifices of God [are] a broken spirit, "" A heart broken and bruised, O God, "" You do not despise.

Young's Literal Translation
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, A heart broken and bruised, O God, Thou dost not despise.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sacrifices of God a spirit being broken: a heart being broken and crushed, O God, thou wilt not despise.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A sacrifice to God is an afflicted spirit: a contrite and humbled heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A crushed spirit is a sacrifice to God. A contrite and humbled heart, O God, you will not spurn.

New American Bible
My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit; a contrite, humbled heart, O God, you will not scorn.

New Revised Standard Version
The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The sacrifices of God are a humble spirit; God does not reject a broken heart.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; A broken and a contrite heart, O God, Thou wilt not despise.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Sacrifice to God is a broken spirit: a broken and humbled heart God will not despise.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God
16For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You take no pleasure in burnt offerings. 17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise. 18In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.…

Cross References
Isaiah 57:15
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.

Isaiah 66:2
Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.

Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

James 4:6
But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

1 Peter 5:5
Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,

Luke 18:13-14
But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’ / I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

2 Corinthians 7:10
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

Joel 2:13
So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.

Micah 6:6-8
With what shall I come before the LORD when I bow before the God on high? Should I come to Him with burnt offerings, with year-old calves? / Would the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of oil? Shall I present my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? / He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Hosea 6:6
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Matthew 9:13
But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Luke 15:21
The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

Hebrews 10:22
let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.


Treasury of Scripture

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.

sacrifices

Psalm 107:22
And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.

Mark 12:33
And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

Romans 12:1
I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.

a broken spirit

Psalm 34:18
The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.

Psalm 147:3
He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.

2 Kings 22:19
Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.

thou

Psalm 22:24
For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

Psalm 102:17
He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

2 Chronicles 33:12,13
And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, …

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Acceptable Broken Bruised Contrite Despise Heart Offerings Sacrifice Sacrifices Sorrowing Spirit Wilt
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Acceptable Broken Bruised Contrite Despise Heart Offerings Sacrifice Sacrifices Sorrowing Spirit Wilt
Psalm 51
1. David prays for remission of sins, whereof he makes a deep confession
6. He prays for sanctification
16. God delights not in sacrifice, but in sincerity
18. He prays for the church














The sacrifices of God
In the Hebrew context, the word for "sacrifices" (זְבָחִים, zevachim) traditionally refers to offerings made to God, often involving the shedding of blood as a means of atonement. However, this phrase shifts the focus from external rituals to internal transformation. The true "sacrifices" that God desires are not merely ritualistic but are deeply spiritual and personal. This reflects a profound understanding that God values the heart's condition over ceremonial compliance, aligning with the prophetic calls for justice and mercy over mere ritual (Micah 6:6-8).

are a broken spirit
The term "broken" (נִשְׁבָּרָה, nishbarah) conveys a sense of being shattered or crushed. A "broken spirit" signifies a state of humility and recognition of one's own sinfulness and need for God's mercy. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a spirit that is "broken" is one that has been humbled and is open to divine intervention. This humility is essential for true repentance and aligns with the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized the blessedness of the poor in spirit (Matthew 5:3).

a broken and contrite heart
The word "contrite" (דַּכָּא, dakah) means crushed or deeply sorrowful. A "contrite heart" is one that is deeply remorseful for sin and earnestly seeks reconciliation with God. This phrase underscores the importance of genuine repentance, which involves not only acknowledging sin but also feeling deep sorrow for it. Historically, this reflects the Jewish understanding of teshuvah, or repentance, which is a heartfelt return to God. The emphasis on the heart (לֵב, lev) highlights the inner life as the true seat of spiritual transformation.

O God, You will not despise
The assurance that God "will not despise" (לֹא תִבְזֶה, lo tivzeh) a broken and contrite heart is a profound promise of divine acceptance and forgiveness. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, to "despise" something was to reject it utterly. This assurance is a testament to God's unfailing mercy and readiness to forgive those who come to Him with genuine repentance. It echoes the broader biblical narrative of God's steadfast love and faithfulness, as seen throughout the Psalms and the prophetic writings (Isaiah 57:15).

Verse 17. - The sacrifices of God; i.e. the sacrifices which God really values and desires. Are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise. "The contrite heart," says Hengstenberg, "denotes deep but soft and mild distress." It sets up no wild shriekings, no howls, like those of Oriental fanatics. But it nourishes a sorrow that is deep and persistent. The joy on account of forgiveness and restoration to favour does not exclude continued pain on account of past sin.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sacrifices
זִֽבְחֵ֣י (ziḇ·ḥê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2077: A slaughter, the flesh of an animal, a sacrifice

of God
אֱלֹהִים֮ (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

[are] a broken
נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה (niš·bā·rāh)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 7665: To break, break in pieces

spirit;
ר֪וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

a broken
נִשְׁבָּ֥ר (niš·bār)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7665: To break, break in pieces

and a contrite
וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה (wə·niḏ·keh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1794: To collapse

heart,
לֵב־ (lêḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

O God,
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

You will not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

despise.
תִבְזֶֽה׃ (ṯiḇ·zeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 959: To disesteem


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OT Poetry: Psalm 51:17 The sacrifices of God are a broken (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 51:16
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