2 Chronicles 33:12
New International Version
In his distress he sought the favor of the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his ancestors.

New Living Translation
But while in deep distress, Manasseh sought the LORD his God and sincerely humbled himself before the God of his ancestors.

English Standard Version
And when he was in distress, he entreated the favor of the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Berean Standard Bible
And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers.

King James Bible
And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

New King James Version
Now when he was in affliction, he implored the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

New American Standard Bible
When he was in distress, he appeased the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

NASB 1995
When he was in distress, he entreated the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

NASB 1977
And when he was in distress, he entreated the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Legacy Standard Bible
And when he was in distress, he entreated Yahweh his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Amplified Bible
But when he was in distress, he sought the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Christian Standard Bible
When he was in distress, he sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his ancestors.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When he was in distress, he sought the favor of Yahweh his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his ancestors.

American Standard Version
And when he was in distress, he besought Jehovah his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Contemporary English Version
While Manasseh was held captive there, he asked the LORD God to forgive him and to help him.

English Revised Version
And when he was in distress, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When he experienced this distress, he begged the LORD his God to be kind and humbled himself in front of the God of his ancestors.

Good News Translation
In his suffering he became humble, turned to the LORD his God, and begged him for help.

International Standard Version
But when he was in trouble, he sought the face of the LORD his God, humbled himself magnificently before the God of his ancestors,

Majority Standard Bible
And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers.

NET Bible
In his pain Manasseh asked the LORD his God for mercy and truly humbled himself before the God of his ancestors.

New Heart English Bible
When he was in distress, he begged the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

World English Bible
When he was in distress, he begged Yahweh his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And when he is in distress he has appeased the face of his God YHWH, and is exceedingly humbled before the God of his fathers,

Young's Literal Translation
And when he is in distress he hath appeased the face of Jehovah his God, and is humbled exceedingly before the God of his fathers,

Smith's Literal Translation
And when straits were to him he besought the face of Jehovah his God, and he will humble himself greatly from before the God of his fathers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And after that he was in distress he prayed to the Lord his God: and did penance exceedingly before the God of his fathers.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And after this, being in great anguish, he prayed to the Lord his God. And he did penance greatly before the God of his fathers.

New American Bible
In his distress, he began to appease the LORD, his God. He humbled himself abjectly before the God of his ancestors,

New Revised Standard Version
While he was in distress he entreated the favor of the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his ancestors.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But when he was in distress, he prayed before the LORD his God and reverenced greatly the LORD God of his fathers,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when it was grievous to him, he prayed before LORD JEHOVAH his God, and he was very afraid before LORD JEHOVAH God of his fathers.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when he was in distress, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And when he was afflicted, he sought the face of the Lord his God, and was greatly humbled before the face of the God of his fathers;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Manasseh's Repentance and Restoration
11So the LORD brought against them the military commanders of the king of Assyria, who captured Manasseh, put a hook in his nose, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon. 12And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers. 13And when he prayed to Him, the LORD received his plea and heard his petition; so He brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD is God.…

Cross References
2 Kings 21:13-14
I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab, and I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes out a bowl—wiping it and turning it upside down. / So I will forsake the remnant of My inheritance and deliver them into the hands of their enemies. And they will become plunder and spoil to all their enemies,

2 Chronicles 7:14
and if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.

2 Chronicles 34:27
because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its people, and because you have humbled yourself before Me and have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.

2 Kings 21:1-9
Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother’s name was Hephzibah. / And he did evil in the sight of the LORD by following the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. / For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, and he raised up altars for Baal. He made an Asherah pole, as King Ahab of Israel had done, and he worshiped and served all the host of heaven. ...

2 Kings 21:16
Moreover, Manasseh shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end, in addition to the sin that he had caused Judah to commit, doing evil in the sight of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 32:26
Then Hezekiah humbled the pride of his heart—he and the people of Jerusalem—so that the wrath of the LORD did not come upon them during the days of Hezekiah.

2 Chronicles 30:9
For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and sons will receive mercy in the presence of their captors and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and merciful; He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him.”

2 Chronicles 36:12-13
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke for the LORD. / He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. But Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.

Isaiah 55:6-7
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near. / Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.

Jeremiah 29:12-13
Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. / You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.

Daniel 9:3-4
So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. / And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments,

Hosea 6:1
Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us to pieces, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind up our wounds.

Joel 2:12-13
“Yet even now,” declares the LORD, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.” / So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.

Jonah 3:5-10
And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least. / When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. / Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink. ...

Matthew 7:7-8
Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. / For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.


Treasury of Scripture

And when he was in affliction, he sought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

And when

2 Chronicles 28:22
And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the LORD: this is that king Ahaz.

Leviticus 26:39-42
And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them…

Deuteronomy 4:30,31
When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; …

he besought

2 Chronicles 33:18,19
Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel…

Psalm 50:15
And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.

Acts 9:11
And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth,

the Lord

2 Chronicles 28:5
Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

humbled

2 Chronicles 33:19,23
His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers…

2 Chronicles 32:26
Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

Exodus 10:3
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

Jump to Previous
Affliction Appeased Begged Besought Crying Distress Entreated Exceedingly Face Fathers Favor Greatly Humbled Low Sought Trouble
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Affliction Appeased Begged Besought Crying Distress Entreated Exceedingly Face Fathers Favor Greatly Humbled Low Sought Trouble
2 Chronicles 33
1. Manasseh's wicked reign
3. He sets up idolatry, and will not be admonished
11. He is carried into Babylon
12. Upon his prayer to God he is released and puts down idolatry
18. His acts
20. He dying, Amon succeeds him
21. who is slain by his servants
25. The murderers being slain, Josiah succeeds him














And in his distress
The Hebrew word for "distress" is "tsarah," which conveys a sense of trouble, adversity, or affliction. Historically, this refers to the period when King Manasseh was taken captive by the Assyrians, a time of great personal and national crisis. This moment of distress is pivotal, as it often serves as a catalyst for spiritual awakening and repentance. In the broader biblical narrative, distress is frequently used by God to draw His people back to Him, highlighting His sovereignty and the redemptive purpose behind trials.

he sought the favor of the LORD his God
The phrase "sought the favor" is derived from the Hebrew "chalah," meaning to entreat or implore. This indicates a sincere and earnest plea for mercy and forgiveness. Manasseh's action here is significant because it marks a turning point from his previous idolatry and rebellion. The use of "the LORD his God" emphasizes a personal relationship, suggesting that despite Manasseh's past sins, the covenant relationship with God remains accessible. This reflects the biblical theme of God's enduring faithfulness and willingness to forgive those who genuinely repent.

and earnestly humbled himself
The Hebrew root "kana" for "humbled" implies a deep, genuine submission and contrition. Manasseh's humility is not superficial but earnest, indicating a profound change of heart. In the biblical context, humility is a prerequisite for receiving God's grace, as echoed in James 4:6, "God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble." This act of humbling oneself is a powerful demonstration of repentance, aligning with the biblical principle that true repentance involves a change in both attitude and action.

before the God of his fathers
This phrase underscores the continuity of faith and the importance of returning to the God of the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It highlights the covenantal relationship that God established with Israel's ancestors, which Manasseh is now acknowledging. By invoking "the God of his fathers," the text connects Manasseh's repentance to the broader narrative of Israel's history, emphasizing the enduring nature of God's promises and the call to return to the faith of one's forebears. This serves as a reminder of the spiritual heritage and the call to uphold the faith passed down through generations.

(12) When he was in affliction.--See this phrase in 2Chronicles 28:22.

He besought.--Literally, stroked the face, a curious realistic phrase occurring in Exodus 32:11.

The God of his fathers.--Whom he had forsaken for the gods of aliens. Some MSS., and the Syriac, Targum, and Arabic insert "Jehovah" before this phrase.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And in his distress,
וּכְהָצֵ֣ר (ū·ḵə·hā·ṣêr)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6887: To bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, or cramped

[Manasseh] sought
חִלָּ֕ה (ḥil·lāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2470: To be weak or sick

the favor
פְּנֵ֖י (pə·nê)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

of the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

his God
אֱלֹהָ֑יו (’ĕ·lō·hāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

and earnestly
מְאֹ֔ד (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

humbled himself
וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע (way·yik·kā·na‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3665: To bend the knee, to humiliate, vanquish

before
מִלִּפְנֵ֖י (mil·lip̄·nê)
Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

the God
אֱלֹהֵ֥י (’ĕ·lō·hê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

of his fathers.
אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ (’ă·ḇō·ṯāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 33:12 When he was in distress he begged (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 33:11
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