Ezekiel 23:42
New International Version
“The noise of a carefree crowd was around her; drunkards were brought from the desert along with men from the rabble, and they put bracelets on the wrists of the woman and her sister and beautiful crowns on their heads.

New Living Translation
From your room came the sound of many men carousing. They were lustful men and drunkards from the wilderness, who put bracelets on your wrists and beautiful crowns on your heads.

English Standard Version
The sound of a carefree multitude was with her; and with men of the common sort, drunkards were brought from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on the hands of the women, and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Berean Standard Bible
accompanied by the sound of a carefree crowd. Drunkards were brought in from the desert along with men from the rabble, who put bracelets on your wrists and beautiful crowns on your head.

King James Bible
And a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with the men of the common sort were brought Sabeans from the wilderness, which put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

New King James Version
The sound of a carefree multitude was with her, and Sabeans were brought from the wilderness with men of the common sort, who put bracelets on their wrists and beautiful crowns on their heads.

New American Standard Bible
And the sound of a carefree multitude was with her; and heavy drinkers were brought from the wilderness with people from the multitude of humanity. And they put bracelets on the wrists of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads.

NASB 1995
“The sound of a carefree multitude was with her; and drunkards were brought from the wilderness with men of the common sort. And they put bracelets on the hands of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads.

NASB 1977
“And the sound of a carefree multitude was with her; and drunkards were brought from the wilderness with men of the common sort. And they put bracelets on the hands of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sound of a multitude at ease was with her; and drunkards were brought from the wilderness with men of the common sort. And they put bracelets on the hands of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Amplified Bible
The sound of a carefree crowd was with her; and drunkards were brought from the wilderness with men of a common sort, who put bracelets on the hands of the women (both sisters) and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Christian Standard Bible
The sound of a carefree crowd was there. Drunkards from the desert were brought in, along with common men. They put bracelets on the women’s hands and beautiful tiaras on their heads.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sound of a carefree crowd was there. Drunkards from the desert were brought in, along with common men. They put bracelets on the women’s hands and beautiful crowns on their heads.

American Standard Version
And the voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets upon the hands of them twain, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

Contemporary English Version
Their room was always filled with a noisy crowd of drunkards brought in from the desert. These men gave the women bracelets and beautiful crowns,

English Revised Version
And the voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets upon the hands of them twain, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"I heard the noise from a carefree crowd. A large number of people came from the desert, and they put bracelets on the women's wrists and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Good News Translation
The sound of a carefree crowd could be heard, a group of men brought in from the desert. They put bracelets on the women's arms and beautiful crowns on their heads.

International Standard Version
The sound of a carefree multitude accompanied her. Men from a multitude of peoples were coming—including Sabeans from the wilderness, adorned with bracelets on their hands and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Majority Standard Bible
accompanied by the sound of a carefree crowd. Drunkards were brought in from the desert along with men from the rabble, who put bracelets on your wrists and beautiful crowns on your head.

NET Bible
The sound of a carefree crowd accompanied her, including all kinds of men; even Sabeans were brought from the desert. The sisters put bracelets on their wrists and beautiful crowns on their heads.

New Heart English Bible
The voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on their hands twain, and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Webster's Bible Translation
And a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with the men of the common sort were brought Sabeans from the wilderness, who put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

World English Bible
“The voice of a multitude being at ease was with her. With men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on their hands, and beautiful crowns on their heads.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the voice of a multitude at ease [is] with her, "" And Sabeans from the wilderness are brought in to men of the common people, "" And they put bracelets on their hands, "" And a beautiful crown on their heads.

Young's Literal Translation
And the voice of a multitude at ease is with her, And unto men of the common people are brought in Sabeans from the wilderness, And they put bracelets on their hands, And a beauteous crown on their heads.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the voice of a multitude at rest with her: and to the men of multitude of man bringing Sabeans from the desert, and they will give bracelets upon their hands, and crowns of glory upon their heads.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there was in her the voice of a multitude rejoicing: and to some that were brought of the multitude of men, and that came from the desert, they put bracelets on their hands, and beautiful crowns on their heads.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the voice of a multitude was exulting within her. And concerning certain men, who were being led out of a multitude of persons, and who were arriving from the desert, they placed bracelets on their hands and beautiful crowns on their heads.

New American Bible
The cries of a mob! The shouts of men coming in from the wilderness! They put bracelets on the women’s arms and splendid crowns on their heads.

New Revised Standard Version
The sound of a raucous multitude was around her, with many of the rabble brought in drunken from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on the arms of the women, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sound of their merrymaking could be heard everywhere, and the voices of men who had come from Sheba and from the desert, who put bracelets upon their wrists, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sound of their joy went out, also of the men who came from Sheba and from the wilderness, and they put bracelets on their hands and crowns of glory on their heads
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and they raised a sound of music, and that with men coming from the wilderness out of a multitude of men, and they put bracelets on their hands, and a crown of glory on their heads;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judgment on Both Sisters
41You sat on a couch of luxury with a table spread before it, on which you had set My incense and My oil, 42accompanied by the sound of a carefree crowd. Drunkards were brought in from the desert along with men from the rabble, who put bracelets on your wrists and beautiful crowns on your head. 43Then I said of her who had grown old in adulteries: ‘Now let them use her as a prostitute, for that is all she is!’…

Cross References
Revelation 17:4-5
The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality. / And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

Jeremiah 51:7
Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.

Isaiah 57:7-8
On a high and lofty hill you have made your bed, and there you went up to offer sacrifices. / Behind the door and doorpost you have set up your memorial. Forsaking Me, you uncovered your bed; you climbed up and opened it wide. And you have made a pact with those whose bed you have loved; you have gazed upon their nakedness.

Proverbs 7:17-18
I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, with aloes, and with cinnamon. / Come, let us take our fill of love till morning. Let us delight in loving caresses!

Hosea 2:13
I will punish her for the days of the Baals when she burned incense to them, when she adorned herself with rings and jewelry, and went after her lovers. But Me she forgot,” declares the LORD.

Revelation 18:3
All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

Isaiah 1:21
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

Jeremiah 3:2-3
“Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see. Is there any place where you have not been violated? You sat beside the highways waiting for your lovers, like a nomad in the desert. You have defiled the land with your prostitution and wickedness. / Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.

Revelation 14:8
Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Nahum 3:4
because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.

Proverbs 9:13-18
The woman named Folly is loud; she is naive and knows nothing. / She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the heights of the city, / calling out to those who pass by, who make their paths straight. ...

Isaiah 3:16-17
The LORD also says: “Because the daughters of Zion are haughty—walking with heads held high and wanton eyes, prancing and skipping as they go, jingling the bracelets on their ankles— / the Lord will bring sores on the heads of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will make their foreheads bare.”

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Revelation 18:9
Then the kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her will weep and wail at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her.

Jeremiah 4:30
And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.


Treasury of Scripture

And a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with the men of the common sort were brought Sabeans from the wilderness, which put bracelets on their hands, and beautiful crowns on their heads.

a voice.

Exodus 32:6,18,19
And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play…

Hosea 13:6
According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.

Amos 6:1-6
Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came! …

common sort [heb] multitude of men.

Job 1:15
And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

Joel 3:8
And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off: for the LORD hath spoken it.

Sabeans or, drunkards

Ezekiel 16:11,12
I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck…

Revelation 12:3
And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.

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Arms Beautiful Bracelets Carefree Carelessly Common Crowd Crowns Desert Drunkards Drunken Ease Hands Head Heads Jewels Multitude Noise Rabble Sabeans Sake Sister Sort Sound Therein Twain Voice Wilderness Women
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Arms Beautiful Bracelets Carefree Carelessly Common Crowd Crowns Desert Drunkards Drunken Ease Hands Head Heads Jewels Multitude Noise Rabble Sabeans Sake Sister Sort Sound Therein Twain Voice Wilderness Women
Ezekiel 23
1. The unfaithfulness of Aholah and Aholibah
23. Aholibah is to be plagued by her lovers
36. The prophet reproves the adulteries of them both
45. and shows their judgments














The sound of a carefree crowd was around her
This phrase paints a vivid picture of a scene filled with revelry and indulgence. The Hebrew word for "carefree" (שָׁאֲנָן, sha'anan) suggests a sense of false security and complacency. Historically, this reflects the moral and spiritual decay of the people, who were more concerned with pleasure than with righteousness. The "crowd" indicates a gathering, possibly for a feast or celebration, which in the context of Ezekiel, often symbolizes idolatrous practices and alliances with pagan nations.

Sabeans were brought from the desert
The Sabeans, likely referring to a people from the region of Sheba, were known for their wealth and trade, particularly in spices and gold. The mention of them being "brought from the desert" highlights the extent to which Israel went to form alliances with foreign nations, contrary to God's command to remain separate and holy. This reflects a spiritual adultery, as Israel sought security and prosperity through worldly means rather than trusting in God.

along with men from the rabble
The term "rabble" (הָמוֹן, hamon) can denote a mixed multitude or a disorderly crowd. This suggests that the alliances and gatherings were not only with notable nations like the Sabeans but also with less reputable groups. It underscores the indiscriminate nature of Israel's unfaithfulness, engaging with any and all who could offer them temporary pleasure or advantage, further illustrating their spiritual decline.

and they put bracelets on the wrists of the women
Bracelets in ancient times were often symbols of wealth, status, and sometimes betrothal. The act of placing bracelets on the women signifies a form of covenant or agreement, albeit an unholy one. Spiritually, it represents Israel's binding themselves to foreign influences and idolatry, adorning themselves with the trappings of pagan cultures instead of the righteousness of God.

and beautiful crowns on their heads
Crowns symbolize authority, honor, and glory. The "beautiful crowns" here are ironic, as they represent a false glory derived from alliances with pagan nations rather than from God. This imagery serves as a critique of Israel's pursuit of worldly honor and power, which ultimately leads to their downfall. In a spiritual sense, it is a call to seek the true crown of life that comes from faithfulness to God.

(42) A voice of a multitude being at ease was with her.--The words "voice of a multitude," wherever else they occur (1Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 33:3; Daniel 10:6), mean a loud tumult, and even the word here used for "multitude," when alone, always means a boisterous multitude. Translate The voice of the tumult was stilled thereat: i.e., the tumult of the invading army was stilled by the gifts of Israel, a fact of which there is frequent record in the history. The phrase translated "with her" is rendered "thereby" in Genesis 24:14.

Men of the common sort is better rendered in the margin, the multitude of men; and "Sabeans" is not a proper name, but, as in the margin, drunkards. They are represented as from the wilderness, not as their home, but as the region through which they passed in marching to Judaea. The whole sense of the verse is that the conquerors attacking the land were satisfied with heavy tribute, and having received this, many of the warriors gave themselves up to drunkenness and debauchery, decking out their tributary with meretricious ornaments. . . .

Verse 42. - A voice of a multitude, etc. The word for "multitude" is strictly tumult, and Keil and Currey render, The voice of tumult became still," sc. the threats of the alien powers whom Judah courted were for a time hushed by the tributes thus paid to them. With the men of the common sort; literally, as in the margin, of the multitude of men. Sabeans from the wilderness. The Revised Version, with Keil and almost all recent commentators, follows the margin, drunkards (LXX., οἰνώμενοι). "Sabeans" rests on a Jewish rendering of the text, but, as a people, the Sabeans, who dwelt south of Meroe, though named in Isaiah 45:14, were too remote to come within the horizon of the parable. What Ezekiel dwells on is the ever-growing degradation of the harlot city. Not only the officers of the Chaldeans, but the mixed multitude, the very drunkards from the wilderness of Babylon, were admitted to her embraces. Possibly the word may point to the false gods to whom libations of wine were offered, but I incline to refer it rather to those who got drunk at their idol-festivals even in Jerusalem. Drunkenness was one of the vices of the Babylonians, and the prophets, who admired the Rechabites and the Nazarites (Jeremiah 35; Amos 2:11), must have looked on Judah's participation in that sin as a measureless degradation. The bracelets and crowns symbolize the wealth and prestige which the Chaldean alliance was supposed to bring with it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sound
וְק֣וֹל (wə·qō·wl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6963: A voice, sound

of a carefree
שָׁלֵ֣ו (šā·lêw)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7961: Tranquil, careless, security

crowd
הָמוֹן֮ (hā·mō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1995: A noise, tumult, crowd, disquietude, wealth

accompanied her.
בָהּ֒ (ḇāh)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew

Sabeans
סָבָאִ֖ים (sā·ḇā·’îm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5433: To quaff to satiety, become tipsy

were brought in
מוּבָאִ֥ים (mū·ḇā·’îm)
Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

from the desert
מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר (mim·miḏ·bār)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech

along with
וְאֶל־ (wə·’el-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

men
אֲנָשִׁים֙ (’ă·nā·šîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

from the rabble,
מֵרֹ֣ב (mê·rōḇ)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7230: Multitude, abundance, greatness

who put
וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ (way·yit·tə·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

bracelets
צְמִידִים֙ (ṣə·mî·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6781: A bracelet, arm-clasp, a lid

on
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

your wrists
יְדֵיהֶ֔ן (yə·ḏê·hen)
Noun - fdc | third person feminine plural
Strong's 3027: A hand

and beautiful
תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת (tip̄·’e·reṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8597: Beauty, glory

crowns
וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת (wa·‘ă·ṭe·reṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5850: A crown, wreath

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

your head.
רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ (rā·šê·hen)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural
Strong's 7218: The head


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 23:42 The voice of a multitude being at (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 23:41
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