Hebrews 10:33
New International Version
Sometimes you were publicly exposed to insult and persecution; at other times you stood side by side with those who were so treated.

New Living Translation
Sometimes you were exposed to public ridicule and were beaten, and sometimes you helped others who were suffering the same things.

English Standard Version
sometimes being publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated.

Berean Standard Bible
Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated.

Berean Literal Bible
this indeed, being made a spectacle both by revilings and tribulations; now this, having become partners of those passing through them thus.

King James Bible
Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.

New King James Version
partly while you were made a spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while you became companions of those who were so treated;

New American Standard Bible
partly by being made a public spectacle through insults and distress, and partly by becoming companions with those who were so treated.

NASB 1995
partly by being made a public spectacle through reproaches and tribulations, and partly by becoming sharers with those who were so treated.

NASB 1977
partly, by being made a public spectacle through reproaches and tribulations, and partly by becoming sharers with those who were so treated.

Legacy Standard Bible
partly by being made a public spectacle through reproaches and afflictions, and partly by becoming sharers with those who were so treated.

Amplified Bible
sometimes by being made a spectacle, publicly exposed to insults and distress, and sometimes by becoming companions with those who were so treated.

Christian Standard Bible
Sometimes you were publicly exposed to taunts and afflictions, and at other times you were companions of those who were treated that way.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Sometimes you were publicly exposed to taunts and afflictions, and at other times you were companions of those who were treated that way.

American Standard Version
partly, being made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, becoming partakers with them that were so used.

Contemporary English Version
Sometimes you were abused and mistreated in public, and at other times you shared in the sufferings of others.

English Revised Version
partly, being made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, becoming partakers with them that were so used.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
At times you were publicly insulted and mistreated. At times you associated with people who were treated this way.

Good News Translation
You were at times publicly insulted and mistreated, and at other times you were ready to join those who were being treated in this way.

International Standard Version
At times you were made a public spectacle by means of insults and persecutions, while at other times you associated with people who were treated this way.

Majority Standard Bible
Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated.

NET Bible
At times you were publicly exposed to abuse and afflictions, and at other times you came to share with others who were treated in that way.

New Heart English Bible
partly, being exposed to insults and abuse in public, and sometimes you came to share with others who were treated in the same way.

Webster's Bible Translation
Partly, while ye were made a gazing-stock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, while ye became companions of them that were so used.

Weymouth New Testament
This was partly through allowing yourselves to be made a public spectacle amid reproaches and persecutions, and partly through coming forward to share the sufferings of those who were thus treated.

World English Bible
partly, being exposed to both reproaches and oppressions, and partly, becoming partakers with those who were treated so.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
this indeed, being made spectacles with both insults and afflictions, now this, having become partners of those so living,

Berean Literal Bible
this indeed, being made a spectacle both by revilings and tribulations; now this, having become partners of those passing through them thus.

Young's Literal Translation
partly both with reproaches and tribulations being made spectacles, and partly having become partners of those so living,

Smith's Literal Translation
This, truly, being exposed to public view both by reproaches and pressures; and this, having been partakers of those thus overturned.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And on the one hand indeed, by reproaches and tribulations, were made a gazingstock; and on the other, became companions of them that were used in such sort.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And certainly, in one way, by insults and tribulations, you were made a spectacle, but in another way, you became the companions of those who were the object of such behavior.

New American Bible
At times you were publicly exposed to abuse and affliction; at other times you associated yourselves with those so treated.

New Revised Standard Version
sometimes being publicly exposed to abuse and persecution, and sometimes being partners with those so treated.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
By reproach and trouble, you were made an object of ridicule; and you have also become companions of those men who have also endured these things.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And you became a spectacle, and you were also made associates with people who endured these things.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
partly, while you became a public spectacle, by reproaches and afflictions: partly, while you became partakers with those who were so treated.

Godbey New Testament
both indeed in reproaches and tribulations being exposed as a theater, and having become the companions of those being thus exercised.

Haweis New Testament
partly while publicly exposed to revilings and tribulations, partly as being in communion with those who were treated in this manner.

Mace New Testament
some of you being expos'd to publick obloquy and persecution: whilst others had their share of affliction in seeing such treatment.

Weymouth New Testament
This was partly through allowing yourselves to be made a public spectacle amid reproaches and persecutions, and partly through coming forward to share the sufferings of those who were thus treated.

Worrell New Testament
partly, indeed, when ye were made a spectacle both with reproaches and tribulations; and partly, when ye became partakers with those who were so used;

Worsley New Testament
partly, being made a public spectacle by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, as ye became associates of those who were so treated:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Call to Persevere
32Remember the early days that you were in the light. In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering. 33Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated. 34You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.…

Cross References
1 Peter 4:12-13
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you. / But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory.

2 Timothy 3:12
Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

Matthew 5:11-12
Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

Acts 5:41
The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.

1 Corinthians 4:9-13
For it seems to me that God has displayed us apostles at the end of the procession, like prisoners appointed for death. We have become a spectacle to the whole world, to angels as well as to men. / We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored. / To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless. ...

Philippians 1:29-30
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for Him, / since you are encountering the same struggle you saw I had, and now hear that I still have.

Romans 8:17
And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.

2 Corinthians 1:5-7
For just as the sufferings of Christ overflow to us, so also through Christ our comfort overflows. / If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation; if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which accomplishes in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we experience. / And our hope for you is sure, because we know that just as you share in our sufferings, so also you will share in our comfort.

2 Corinthians 4:8-10
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed. / We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.

2 Corinthians 6:4-10
Rather, as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships, and calamities; / in beatings, imprisonments, and riots; in labor, sleepless nights, and hunger; / in purity, knowledge, patience, and kindness; in the Holy Spirit and in sincere love; ...

1 Thessalonians 2:14
For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Judea that are in Christ Jesus. You suffered from your own countrymen the very things they suffered from the Jews,

1 Peter 2:20-21
How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God. / For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:

John 15:18-20
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

Matthew 10:17-18
But beware of men, for they will hand you over to their councils and flog you in their synagogues. / On My account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles.

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.


Treasury of Scripture

Partly, whilst you were made a spectacle both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst you became companions of them that were so used.

made.

Hebrews 11:36
And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:

Psalm 71:7
I am as a wonder unto many; but thou art my strong refuge.

Nahum 3:6
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.

by reproaches.

Hebrews 11:26
Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

Hebrews 13:13
Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.

Psalm 69:9
For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.

whilst.

Philippians 1:7
Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace.

Philippians 4:14
Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate with my affliction.

1 Thessalonians 2:14
For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the Jews:

Jump to Previous
Abuse Acts Affliction Afflictions Allowing Amid Angry Attacked Companions Cruel Exposed Eyes Forward Gazingstock Gazing-Stock Hand Insult Oppressions Other Part Partakers Partly Partners Passing Persecution Persecutions Public Reproaches Sharers Side Sometimes Spectacle Stood Times Treated Tribulations United Used Way Whilst Words Yourselves
Jump to Next
Abuse Acts Affliction Afflictions Allowing Amid Angry Attacked Companions Cruel Exposed Eyes Forward Gazingstock Gazing-Stock Hand Insult Oppressions Other Part Partakers Partly Partners Passing Persecution Persecutions Public Reproaches Sharers Side Sometimes Spectacle Stood Times Treated Tribulations United Used Way Whilst Words Yourselves
Hebrews 10
1. The weakness of the law sacrifices.
10. The sacrifice of Christ's body once offered,
14. for ever has taken away sins.
19. An exhortation to hold fast the faith with patience and thanksgiving.














Sometimes you were publicly exposed
The phrase "publicly exposed" comes from the Greek word "theatrizomenoi," which is derived from "theatron," meaning theater. This suggests a spectacle or being put on display, akin to being on stage for all to see. In the historical context of early Christianity, believers were often subjected to public humiliation and scorn, much like actors in a theater. This exposure was not just a private matter but a public ordeal, emphasizing the courage and steadfastness required to endure such trials for one's faith.

to ridicule and persecution
The Greek word for "ridicule" is "oneidismos," which refers to reproach or insult. "Persecution" is translated from "thlipsis," meaning pressure or tribulation. Together, these words paint a picture of the intense social and physical pressures faced by early Christians. Historically, this persecution could range from verbal mockery to physical harm, reflecting the broader societal rejection of Christian beliefs. This phrase highlights the cost of discipleship and the call to remain faithful amidst adversity.

at other times you were partners
The term "partners" is translated from the Greek "koinonoi," which means sharers or companions. This word underscores the communal aspect of the Christian faith, where believers are called to share in each other's sufferings and joys. The early church was characterized by a deep sense of fellowship and mutual support, as seen in Acts 2:42-47. This partnership in suffering is a testament to the unity and love that should define the body of Christ.

with those who were so treated
This phrase emphasizes solidarity with fellow believers who endure similar trials. The Greek word "houtos" (so) indicates the same manner or kind of treatment. Historically, this reflects the shared experiences of persecution among early Christians, fostering a sense of empathy and collective resilience. Scripturally, it echoes the call in Galatians 6:2 to "carry each other's burdens," reinforcing the idea that the Christian journey is not meant to be walked alone but in community with others who share the same faith and challenges.

(33) Whilst ye were made a gazingstock.--Literally, being exposed in the theatre (see the Notes on Acts 19:29; 1Corinthians 4:9; 1Corinthians 15:32). Here also it is probable that the word has only a figurative sense.

Whilst ye became companions.--Better, having become sharers with them that thus lived--that lived amidst "reproaches and afflictions." Not "companions" only had they been, but sharers of the lot of their persecuted brethren, both by sympathy and by voluntary association with their sufferings.

Verse 33. - Partly, being made a gazing-stock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, having become partakers with them that were so used. On θεατριζομένοι (translated "made a gazing-stock"), cf. 1 Corinthians 4:9, Θέατρον ἐγενήθημεν τῷ κόσμῳ καὶ ὀγγέλοις καὶ ἀνθρώποις. The figure is drawn from the Roman amphitheatres, where persons doomed to death were exposed to the gaze and the contumely of crowds; and the expression may not be wholly figurative, but denote the actual treatment of Christians, as expressed by the common cry, "Christianos ad leones!" The phrase, τῶν οὕτω ἀναστρεφομένων, (translated "them that were so used"), might be more correctly rendered (as ἀναστρέφεσθαι is elsewhere), "them that so had their conversation," i.e. manner of life. For the word is not used in a passive sense, but as equivalent to versari; cf. Matthew 17:22; 2 Corinthians 1:12; Ephesians 2:3; Hebrews 13:18; also Galatians 1:13; Ephesians 4:22, etc. (ἀναστροφὴ). The Vulgate has taliter conversantium; Wickliffe, "men living so;" Tyndale and Cranmer, "them who so passed their time." But the A.V. may give the meaning with sufficient correctness, the main thought being probably the experience of the persons referred to rather than their demeanor under it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Sometimes
τοῦτο (touto)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

you were publicly exposed
θεατριζόμενοι (theatrizomenoi)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2301: To make a public show of, expose to public shame. From theatron; to expose as a spectacle.

to ridicule
ὀνειδισμοῖς (oneidismois)
Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3680: Reproach, reviling. From oneidizo; contumely.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

persecution;
θλίψεσιν (thlipsesin)
Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2347: Persecution, affliction, distress, tribulation. From thlibo; pressure.

at other times
τοῦτο (touto)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

you were
γενηθέντες (genēthentes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

partners
κοινωνοὶ (koinōnoi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2844: A sharer, partner, companion. From koinos; a sharer, i.e. Associate.

with those who [were]
τῶν (tōn)
Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

so
οὕτως (houtōs)
Adverb
Strong's 3779: Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows).

treated.
ἀναστρεφομένων (anastrephomenōn)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 390: From ana and strepho; to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e. Remain, live.


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NT Letters: Hebrews 10:33 Partly being exposed to both reproaches (Heb. He. Hb)
Hebrews 10:32
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