In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia
This phrase situates the narrative in a specific historical context. Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, is a pivotal figure in biblical history. His decree in 538 BC allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy (Isaiah 44:28). The "third year" of his reign would be around 536 BC. This period marks a time of transition and hope for the Jewish people, as they begin to see the fulfillment of God's promises. The historical accuracy of Cyrus's reign is well-documented through archaeological findings, such as the Cyrus Cylinder, which corroborates the biblical account of his policies of religious tolerance and restoration.

a message was revealed to Daniel
The word "message" here is significant, as it indicates divine communication. The Hebrew word used is "dabar," which can mean word, matter, or thing. This suggests that what Daniel received was not just a vision but a profound revelation from God. Daniel, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams, is once again chosen as the recipient of God's message. This highlights the ongoing relationship between Daniel and God, emphasizing Daniel's role as a prophet and a trusted servant.

who was called Belteshazzar
This phrase reminds the reader of Daniel's Babylonian name, given to him by Nebuchadnezzar's chief official (Daniel 1:7). The name Belteshazzar, which means "Bel, protect his life," reflects the Babylonian attempt to assimilate Daniel into their culture. However, throughout the book, Daniel remains faithful to his Hebrew identity and God. This duality of names underscores the tension between living in a foreign land and maintaining one's faith and identity.

The message was true
The assertion of the message's truthfulness is crucial. In a world where false prophets and deceptive visions were common, the reliability of God's revelation to Daniel is emphasized. The Hebrew word for "true" is "emet," which conveys faithfulness, reliability, and certainty. This assurance of truth is foundational for believers, as it reinforces the trustworthiness of God's word and His promises.

and concerned a great conflict
The phrase "great conflict" indicates the gravity and intensity of the vision. The Hebrew word "tsaba" can mean warfare, struggle, or service. This suggests that the message pertains to significant spiritual and earthly battles. Historically, this could refer to the struggles faced by the Jewish people during the Persian period and beyond. Spiritually, it points to the cosmic battle between good and evil, a theme prevalent throughout the book of Daniel.

He understood the message
Daniel's understanding of the message is noteworthy. The Hebrew word "bin" implies discernment and insight. Daniel's ability to comprehend the vision is a testament to his wisdom and the divine enlightenment he receives. This understanding is not just intellectual but spiritual, as Daniel is able to grasp the deeper implications of the revelation.

and had understanding of the vision
The repetition of the concept of understanding emphasizes its importance. The word "vision" in Hebrew is "mareh," which can refer to a sight or appearance. Daniel's comprehension of the vision signifies his role as an interpreter of divine mysteries. This understanding is a gift from God, enabling Daniel to convey the message to others and fulfill his prophetic mission. The clarity and depth of Daniel's insight serve as an inspiration for believers to seek wisdom and understanding through prayer and study of God's word.

In those days
This phrase sets the temporal context for the events described in the chapter. It refers to a specific period in the life of Daniel, a time marked by significant spiritual activity and revelation. Historically, this is during the third year of Cyrus, king of Persia, a time when the Jewish people were beginning to return to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The phrase suggests a period of transition and divine intervention, highlighting God's sovereignty over historical events.

I, Daniel
The use of the first person emphasizes the personal nature of the account. Daniel, a prophet and a man of high esteem, is the narrator, providing a firsthand account of his experiences. His name, meaning "God is my judge," reflects his character and the divine authority behind his visions. Daniel's personal involvement underscores the authenticity and gravity of the message he is about to convey.

was mourning
The Hebrew root for "mourning" (אָבַל, 'abal) conveys a deep sense of grief and lamentation. Daniel's mourning is not merely personal but is likely connected to the spiritual and physical state of his people. This period of mourning indicates a profound spiritual burden, possibly due to the challenges faced by the returning exiles or the ongoing spiritual warfare revealed in his visions.

for three full weeks
The specific duration of "three full weeks" (literally "three weeks of days") underscores the intensity and deliberateness of Daniel's mourning. This time frame suggests a period of fasting and prayer, a common practice in the Hebrew tradition for seeking divine intervention or understanding. The number three often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection, indicating that this was a significant and complete period of spiritual preparation and intercession.

I ate no rich food
The phrase "rich food" in Hebrew is "lechem chamudot," which can be translated as "desirable bread" or "pleasant food." This indicates that Daniel abstained from foods that were considered luxurious or indulgent. In the historical context, such foods would have been reserved for special occasions or for those in positions of wealth and power. Daniel's choice to abstain reflects a deliberate act of humility and self-denial, aligning with the biblical principle of fasting as a means to seek God earnestly. This act of abstaining from rich foods symbolizes a deeper spiritual hunger and a desire to prioritize spiritual nourishment over physical pleasures.

no meat or wine entered my mouth
The abstention from "meat or wine" further emphasizes Daniel's commitment to a period of fasting and mourning. In ancient Near Eastern culture, meat and wine were often associated with celebration and joy. By refraining from these, Daniel was not only practicing self-discipline but also expressing a state of lamentation and earnest seeking of God's presence. This mirrors the Nazarite vow, where individuals would abstain from wine and other luxuries to dedicate themselves wholly to God. Daniel's actions here can be seen as a form of consecration, setting himself apart to receive divine revelation.

and I did not anoint myself with oil
Anointing with oil was a common practice in ancient times for personal grooming and refreshment, especially in the arid climate of the Middle East. It was also a symbol of joy and festivity. By choosing not to anoint himself, Daniel was visibly demonstrating his mourning and humility. This act of self-denial is reminiscent of other biblical figures who fasted and mourned, such as David and the people of Nineveh. It underscores the seriousness of Daniel's spiritual pursuit and his desire to humble himself before God, seeking divine intervention and understanding.

until the three weeks were over
The specific mention of "three weeks" indicates a set period of time dedicated to this fast. The number three in biblical numerology often signifies completeness or divine perfection. This period of three weeks, or twenty-one days, suggests a complete cycle of seeking and waiting upon the Lord. It reflects Daniel's perseverance and commitment to prayer and fasting, despite the lack of immediate answers. This duration also highlights the importance of patience and persistence in spiritual disciplines, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their pursuit of God, trusting that He will respond in His perfect timing.

On the twenty-fourth day
This phrase marks a specific point in time, emphasizing the precision and historical context of the events described. The twenty-fourth day of the first month, Nisan, in the Hebrew calendar, is significant as it follows the Passover, a time of remembrance and deliverance for the Israelites. This timing suggests a period of reflection and spiritual significance, aligning with Daniel's experiences of visions and divine encounters.

of the first month
The first month, Nisan, is a time of new beginnings in the Jewish calendar, marking the start of the religious year. It is a period associated with the Passover and the Exodus from Egypt, symbolizing liberation and God's faithfulness. This context underscores the theme of deliverance and divine intervention present in Daniel's visions, as God continues to reveal His plans and purposes to His people.

as I was standing
Daniel's posture of standing indicates readiness and attentiveness. In biblical narratives, standing often signifies a position of receiving or witnessing something significant. Daniel's stance suggests his preparedness to receive divine revelation, highlighting his role as a prophet and intermediary between God and His people.

on the bank of the great river
The mention of the "bank" suggests a place of transition and boundary, where land meets water. Rivers in biblical times were often seen as symbols of life, sustenance, and divine provision. The "great river" here is the Tigris, one of the major rivers of the ancient Near East, which held geographical and economic importance. This setting underscores the magnitude of the vision Daniel is about to receive, as it occurs in a place of both natural and spiritual significance.

the Tigris
The Tigris River, known in Hebrew as "Hiddekel," is one of the two great rivers of Mesopotamia, alongside the Euphrates. It is mentioned in the context of the Garden of Eden in Genesis, linking it to the origins of humanity and God's creation. The Tigris' historical and geographical significance as a lifeline for ancient civilizations adds weight to the vision Daniel receives, suggesting that God's message is not only for Israel but has implications for the broader world. This setting reinforces the theme of God's sovereignty over nations and history, a central message in the book of Daniel.

I lifted up my eyes and looked
This phrase signifies a deliberate action of seeking understanding or revelation. In the Hebrew context, lifting one's eyes often indicates a readiness to receive divine insight or vision. Daniel, a prophet known for his deep spiritual insight, is preparing himself to receive a message from God. This act of looking up is symbolic of seeking divine guidance and being open to the heavenly realm, a posture that believers are encouraged to adopt in their spiritual walk.

and behold
The word "behold" is used to draw attention to something extraordinary or significant. In biblical literature, it often precedes a divine revelation or an important event. This signals to the reader that what follows is of great importance and demands attention. It is a call to focus on the divine encounter that Daniel is about to experience, emphasizing the gravity and the supernatural nature of the vision.

there was a man
The appearance of "a man" in this context is often interpreted as a theophany or a Christophany, a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ. In the Hebrew tradition, such appearances are not uncommon, where divine beings take on human form to communicate with God's people. This figure is not an ordinary man but a heavenly being, possibly an angel or a representation of the pre-incarnate Christ, indicating the importance of the message being delivered.

dressed in linen
Linen garments in the Bible are often associated with purity, holiness, and priestly service. In the Old Testament, priests wore linen garments when serving in the temple, symbolizing their consecration to God. The man dressed in linen signifies a messenger of God, set apart for a holy purpose. This attire underscores the sacredness of the vision and the divine authority of the message being conveyed to Daniel.

with a belt of gold from Uphaz around his waist
Gold, in biblical symbolism, represents purity, kingship, and divine glory. The belt of gold signifies the authority and majesty of the figure Daniel sees. Uphaz is mentioned in the Bible as a source of fine gold, though its exact location is uncertain. The reference to gold from Uphaz highlights the splendor and worthiness of the messenger, reinforcing the divine origin of the vision. This imagery serves to remind believers of the richness and purity of God's messages and the glory of His heavenly messengers.

His body was like beryl
The term "beryl" refers to a precious stone that is often associated with beauty and value. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "tarshish," which is sometimes translated as "chrysolite" or "topaz." This imagery suggests a figure of immense worth and splendor, reflecting the divine nature of the vision. Beryl's translucent quality may symbolize purity and the heavenly origin of the being described, emphasizing the glory and majesty of God's messengers.

His face like the brilliance of lightning
Lightning is a powerful natural phenomenon that conveys both awe and fear. The Hebrew word for "lightning" is "baraq," which signifies a sudden and intense brightness. This description of the face suggests an overwhelming presence, one that is both illuminating and revealing. It reflects the divine wisdom and insight that pierces through darkness, symbolizing the revelation of God's truth and the clarity that comes with divine encounters.

His eyes like flaming torches
The imagery of "flaming torches" conveys a sense of penetrating vision and intense scrutiny. In Hebrew, "lapid" refers to a torch or flame, often associated with guidance and judgment. This description implies that the being has the ability to see through the superficial and discern the true nature of things. It is a reminder of God's omniscience and the purifying power of His gaze, which refines and purges impurities.

His arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze
Bronze, in ancient times, was a symbol of strength and durability. The Hebrew word "nechosheth" is used for bronze, indicating a material that is both resilient and radiant. The polished aspect suggests refinement and perfection. This description highlights the might and stability of the divine messenger, reflecting the unwavering and enduring nature of God's power and authority.

His voice like the sound of a multitude
The phrase "sound of a multitude" evokes the image of a vast assembly or the roar of many waters. In Hebrew, "qol hamon" suggests a voice that is overwhelming and majestic. This description emphasizes the authority and command inherent in the voice, capable of commanding attention and conveying the weight of divine decree. It is a reminder of the power of God's word, which can move nations and transform hearts.

Only I, Daniel
This phrase emphasizes the unique and personal nature of the revelation given to Daniel. In the Hebrew text, the emphasis on "I, Daniel" underscores the exclusivity of the experience. Daniel, a prophet and a man of God, is singled out for this divine encounter, highlighting his favored status and the special role he plays in God's plan. This personal encounter with the divine is reminiscent of other biblical figures who received unique revelations, such as Moses and Paul, underscoring the idea that God chooses specific individuals for His purposes.

saw the vision
The Hebrew word for "vision" is "מַרְאָה" (mar'ah), which can refer to a supernatural appearance or revelation. This vision is not merely a dream or a figment of imagination but a profound spiritual experience that conveys divine truth. In the biblical context, visions are often used by God to communicate His will and future events to His prophets. Daniel's ability to see the vision while others could not suggests a spiritual sensitivity and readiness to receive God's message, a theme that resonates throughout the Scriptures.

the men with me did not see it
This phrase highlights the distinction between Daniel and his companions. The inability of the men to see the vision suggests a spiritual blindness or lack of preparedness to receive divine revelation. This echoes other biblical instances where God reveals Himself selectively, such as when Saul's companions did not hear the voice of Jesus on the road to Damascus. It serves as a reminder that spiritual insight is a gift from God, often reserved for those who are in tune with His Spirit.

but a great terror fell upon them
The Hebrew word for "terror" is "חֲרָדָה" (charadah), indicating an overwhelming fear or dread. This reaction is common in biblical accounts of divine encounters, where the presence of the supernatural evokes a profound sense of awe and fear. The terror that fell upon the men, despite their inability to see the vision, suggests the palpable presence of the divine, which can be sensed even by those who are spiritually unprepared. It underscores the holiness and power of God, which can be overwhelming to human senses.

and they ran and hid themselves
This response of fleeing and hiding is reminiscent of other biblical narratives, such as Adam and Eve hiding from God in the Garden of Eden. It reflects the natural human reaction to the divine presence, which often reveals human frailty and sinfulness. The act of hiding signifies an attempt to escape the overwhelming holiness of God, a theme that runs throughout Scripture. It serves as a poignant reminder of the need for reconciliation with God, who desires to reveal Himself to humanity despite our initial fear and inadequacy.

So I was left alone
This phrase indicates a moment of solitude for Daniel, emphasizing the personal and intimate nature of his encounter with the divine. In the Hebrew context, being "left alone" often signifies a preparatory state for receiving a profound revelation or undergoing a significant transformation. This solitude is reminiscent of other biblical figures who encountered God in isolation, such as Moses on Mount Sinai or Elijah in the cave. It underscores the idea that divine encounters often require a separation from the distractions of the world.

and I saw this great vision
The "great vision" refers to a divine revelation that is overwhelming in its magnitude and significance. The Hebrew word for "vision" (מַרְאָה, mar'ah) suggests not just a visual experience but an encounter that engages the whole being. This vision is not merely a dream or a fleeting image but a profound spiritual experience that conveys God's purposes and plans. The greatness of the vision highlights its importance and the weight of the message being communicated to Daniel.

No strength remained in me
This phrase captures the physical and emotional impact of encountering the divine. In the presence of such holiness and power, human frailty becomes evident. The Hebrew root for "strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) implies not just physical power but also inner resolve and vitality. Daniel's loss of strength signifies the overwhelming nature of the divine presence, which often leaves individuals in a state of awe and humility, recognizing their own limitations in contrast to God's majesty.

my face grew deathly pale
The transformation of Daniel's appearance to a "deathly pale" state reflects the fear and reverence that accompany a direct encounter with the divine. The Hebrew expression here conveys a loss of color and vitality, symbolizing the draining effect of such a powerful experience. This change in appearance is a common biblical motif, illustrating the profound impact of God's presence on human beings, as seen in other instances where individuals encounter angels or divine messengers.

and I was powerless
The admission of being "powerless" underscores the theme of human weakness in the face of divine strength. The Hebrew word for "powerless" (עָצַר, atsar) can also mean restrained or held back, indicating that Daniel's own abilities and faculties are insufficient in the presence of God's glory. This acknowledgment of powerlessness is a recurring theme in Scripture, reminding believers of their dependence on God's strength and the necessity of humility when approaching the divine. It serves as an inspirational reminder that true strength is found not in human effort but in reliance on God's power.

I heard the sound of his words
The phrase "I heard" indicates a personal and direct experience of the divine message. In Hebrew, the word for "heard" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but understanding and obeying. This suggests that Daniel was not merely a passive listener but was actively engaged in receiving the message. The "sound of his words" emphasizes the power and authority of the heavenly being's voice, reminiscent of other biblical instances where God's voice is described as powerful and awe-inspiring (e.g., Psalm 29:4). This highlights the divine authority and the profound impact of God's communication.

and as I listened
The act of listening here is continuous, indicating that Daniel was fully attentive and receptive to the message being delivered. The Hebrew root "קָשַׁב" (qashab) for listening implies paying close attention, suggesting that Daniel was in a state of readiness to receive divine revelation. This attentive listening is a model for believers, emphasizing the importance of being open and receptive to God's word in our lives.

I fell into a deep sleep
The phrase "fell into a deep sleep" can be understood as a state of being overwhelmed by the divine presence. In the Hebrew context, "תַּרְדֵּמָה" (tardemah) is often used to describe a deep, trance-like sleep, as seen in Genesis 2:21 when God caused Adam to fall into a deep sleep. This indicates a supernatural influence, where Daniel's physical senses are subdued to allow for a spiritual encounter. It reflects the overwhelming nature of divine encounters, where human strength and consciousness are often insufficient to withstand the glory of God's presence.

with my face to the ground
This posture of having one's "face to the ground" is a common biblical expression of humility and reverence in the presence of the divine. It signifies submission and recognition of God's majesty and holiness. In the ancient Near Eastern context, bowing with one's face to the ground was a gesture of deep respect and acknowledgment of authority. For Daniel, this position underscores his humility and the profound impact of the vision, reminding believers of the appropriate response to God's overwhelming presence and majesty.

Suddenly
The word "suddenly" indicates an unexpected and immediate event. In the Hebrew text, the word used conveys a sense of abruptness and surprise. This highlights the divine nature of the encounter, as God often intervenes in human affairs in ways that are unforeseen and beyond human control. The suddenness of the event underscores the urgency and importance of the message Daniel is about to receive.

a hand touched me
The phrase "a hand touched me" signifies a personal and intimate interaction. In the Hebrew context, the hand often symbolizes power, action, and presence. This touch is not merely physical but represents divine intervention and empowerment. Throughout Scripture, God's touch is transformative, providing strength and reassurance. This touch prepares Daniel for the revelation he is about to receive, emphasizing God's care and involvement in the lives of His people.

set me trembling
The phrase "set me trembling" reflects Daniel's human response to the divine encounter. The Hebrew root for "trembling" conveys fear, awe, and reverence. This reaction is consistent with other biblical accounts where individuals encounter the divine, such as Moses at the burning bush or Isaiah's vision in the temple. The trembling signifies a recognition of God's holiness and the weight of the message being delivered.

on my hands and knees
Being "on my hands and knees" indicates a posture of humility and submission. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, this position was often associated with worship, supplication, and acknowledgment of authority. Daniel's physical posture reflects his spiritual state, as he prepares to receive God's revelation. This humility is a key theme throughout the book of Daniel, as he consistently demonstrates faithfulness and submission to God's will, even in the face of adversity.

He said to me
This phrase introduces a divine messenger speaking directly to Daniel. The context is a vision where Daniel encounters a heavenly being. The Hebrew word for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used in the Old Testament to denote authoritative speech. This indicates the importance and divine authority of the message being delivered. In the biblical narrative, such direct communication from a heavenly being underscores the significance of the message and the favored status of the recipient.

Daniel
The name "Daniel" means "God is my judge" in Hebrew. This name is significant as it reflects Daniel's life and character, consistently portrayed as a man of integrity and faithfulness to God despite living in exile. His name serves as a reminder of his identity and mission, even in a foreign land. Daniel's experiences and visions are central to the themes of divine sovereignty and faithfulness throughout the book.

you are a man highly esteemed
The phrase "highly esteemed" is translated from the Hebrew word "חֲמוּדוֹת" (chamudot), which conveys the idea of being precious or greatly valued. This acknowledgment from a heavenly messenger highlights Daniel's exceptional character and his standing before God. It serves as an encouragement and affirmation of Daniel's faithfulness and dedication to God amidst trials and challenges. This esteem is not based on worldly achievements but on spiritual integrity and devotion.

Consider carefully the words I am about to speak to you
The instruction to "consider carefully" emphasizes the importance of the message. The Hebrew root "בִּין" (bin) means to understand or discern, suggesting that Daniel is to engage deeply with the forthcoming revelation. This call to attentiveness is a common biblical theme, urging believers to seek understanding and wisdom from God's word. It reflects the necessity of being spiritually alert and receptive to divine guidance.

and stand up
The command to "stand up" signifies readiness and respect. In ancient cultures, standing was a posture of attentiveness and readiness to receive instruction or command. This physical act symbolizes Daniel's preparedness to engage with the divine message. It also reflects a transition from a state of awe and fear to one of active participation in the unfolding divine revelation.

for I have now been sent to you
The phrase "I have now been sent" indicates the purposefulness of the messenger's mission. The Hebrew word "שָׁלַח" (shalach) means to send, often used in the context of divine missions or appointments. This underscores the intentionality of God's communication with Daniel, affirming that the message is not random but a deliberate act of divine will. It reassures Daniel of God's ongoing involvement and concern for His people.

And when he had said this to me, I stood up trembling
Daniel's response of standing "trembling" reflects the awe and reverence he feels in the presence of the divine messenger. The Hebrew word "רָעַד" (raad) means to tremble or quake, often used to describe a reaction to the divine presence. This trembling is not merely fear but a profound recognition of the holiness and majesty of the heavenly encounter. It illustrates the human response to the divine, a mixture of fear, reverence, and readiness to receive God's word.

Do not be afraid
This phrase is a common reassurance found throughout the Bible, often spoken by angels or God Himself. In Hebrew, the phrase is "אַל־תִּירָא" (al-tira), which directly translates to "do not fear." This command is significant as it addresses the natural human response to the divine or supernatural. In the context of Daniel, who is experiencing a profound vision, this reassurance is crucial. It reflects God's understanding of human frailty and His desire to comfort and strengthen His servants. Historically, this phrase has been a source of comfort for believers facing trials, reminding them of God's presence and sovereignty.

Daniel
The name Daniel means "God is my judge" in Hebrew. This is fitting given Daniel's role as a prophet and his unwavering faithfulness to God amidst the challenges of exile in Babylon. Daniel's life exemplifies integrity and devotion, serving as a model for believers. His name itself is a reminder of the ultimate accountability to God, encouraging believers to live righteously regardless of earthly circumstances.

from the first day that you purposed to understand
This phrase highlights Daniel's intentionality and determination in seeking understanding. The Hebrew root for "purposed" is "נָתַן" (natan), meaning to give or set. Daniel's heart was set on understanding God's will and the visions he received. This reflects a deep spiritual discipline and commitment to discernment, which is essential for any believer seeking to grow in faith and knowledge. Historically, this demonstrates the importance of perseverance in prayer and study, as God honors those who earnestly seek Him.

and to humble yourself before your God
Humility is a central theme in the Bible, and here it is linked with seeking understanding. The Hebrew word for "humble" is "עָנָה" (anah), which can mean to afflict or to submit. Daniel's humility is shown in his fasting and prayer, acknowledging his dependence on God. This act of humility is crucial for receiving divine revelation, as it aligns the believer's heart with God's will. Scripturally, humility is often the precursor to receiving God's grace and wisdom.

your words were heard
This assurance that Daniel's prayers were heard is a powerful testament to the efficacy of prayer. The Hebrew root for "heard" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but also understanding and responding. This indicates that God is attentive to the prayers of His people, and He responds in His perfect timing. For believers, this is an encouragement to persist in prayer, trusting that God listens and will act according to His purposes.

and I have come in response to them
The arrival of the angelic messenger is a direct response to Daniel's prayers, demonstrating the connection between human intercession and divine action. This phrase underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the role of angels as God's messengers and agents. It also highlights the importance of prayer in influencing spiritual realms. For believers, this is a reminder of the power of prayer and the assurance that God is actively working in response to their petitions.

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia
This phrase introduces a spiritual being, often interpreted as a demonic entity or fallen angel, who holds influence over the earthly kingdom of Persia. The Hebrew word for "prince" is "śar," which can denote a leader or ruler, both in the physical and spiritual realms. In the context of Daniel, this suggests a cosmic battle between angelic forces, reflecting the belief in spiritual warfare that transcends earthly politics. Historically, Persia was a dominant empire during Daniel's time, and this spiritual "prince" symbolizes the opposition faced by God's people in a world ruled by pagan powers.

withstood me
The Hebrew root "ʿāmad" means to stand or take a stand, indicating resistance or opposition. This highlights the reality of spiritual conflict, where even heavenly beings encounter resistance from opposing forces. The imagery of standing against suggests a battle of wills and power, emphasizing the perseverance required in spiritual warfare. This resistance is not merely physical but deeply spiritual, affecting the unfolding of God's plans on earth.

twenty-one days
The specific mention of "twenty-one days" underscores the duration and intensity of the spiritual battle. In biblical numerology, the number three often signifies completeness or divine perfection, and seven represents spiritual perfection. Thus, three times seven (21) could symbolize a period of complete spiritual testing or trial. This duration also aligns with Daniel's three-week period of mourning and fasting (Daniel 10:2-3), suggesting that his prayers were part of the spiritual struggle occurring in the heavenly realms.

Then Michael, one of the chief princes
Michael is introduced as a significant angelic figure, often associated with protection and warfare on behalf of God's people. The name "Michael" means "Who is like God?" in Hebrew, emphasizing his role as a defender of divine authority. As "one of the chief princes," Michael holds a high rank among the heavenly hosts, indicating a structured hierarchy in the spiritual realm. His intervention signifies the importance of divine assistance in overcoming spiritual opposition.

came to help me
The phrase "came to help" reflects the collaborative nature of angelic beings in fulfilling God's purposes. The Hebrew root "bô'" (to come) and "ʿāzar" (to help) together convey the idea of timely intervention and support. This highlights the assurance that God provides aid through His messengers, reinforcing the belief that believers are not alone in their spiritual battles. Michael's assistance underscores the power of divine intervention in overcoming evil.

for I had been left there with the kings of Persia
The phrase "left there" suggests a temporary stalemate or holding position in the spiritual conflict. The "kings of Persia" likely refer to other spiritual entities aligned with the prince of Persia, indicating a coalition of opposition forces. This highlights the organized resistance against God's plans, yet also the eventual triumph of divine forces. The mention of being "left" implies that the battle is ongoing, but with the assurance of eventual victory through divine intervention. This serves as a reminder of the persistent nature of spiritual warfare and the need for steadfast faith and prayer.

Now I have come
This phrase signifies the arrival of a divine messenger, likely an angel, who has been sent by God. The Hebrew root for "come" is "בּוֹא" (bo), which often implies not just physical arrival but also the initiation of a significant event or revelation. In the context of Daniel, this arrival is not just a physical presence but a spiritual intervention, emphasizing God's active role in communicating with His people. The immediacy of "now" underscores the urgency and importance of the message being delivered.

to explain to you
The purpose of the angel's visit is to provide clarity and understanding. The Hebrew word for "explain" is "בִּין" (bin), which means to discern or understand. This highlights the compassionate nature of God, who desires His people to have insight into His plans. The act of explaining is not merely informational but transformational, intended to prepare Daniel and his people for future events.

what will happen
This phrase indicates a prophetic revelation. The Hebrew root "קָרָה" (qarah) suggests occurrences or events that are divinely orchestrated. In the biblical narrative, prophecy serves as a means for God to reveal His sovereign control over history. This assurance of divine orchestration provides comfort and hope, reminding believers that God is not surprised by future events but has already woven them into His divine plan.

to your people
The phrase "your people" refers specifically to the Israelites, God's chosen people. This personal address to Daniel emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel. Historically, the Israelites have faced numerous trials, and this message serves as a reminder of God's ongoing commitment to them. It also underscores the communal aspect of God's revelations, which are often intended for the benefit and guidance of His people as a whole.

in the latter days
The term "latter days" is eschatological, pointing to the end times or a future period of fulfillment. The Hebrew phrase "אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים" (acharit hayamim) is often used in prophetic literature to denote a time when God's ultimate purposes will be realized. This phrase invites believers to live with an eternal perspective, understanding that current struggles are temporary and that God's ultimate victory is assured.

for the vision
The word "vision" refers to a divine revelation or prophecy. The Hebrew "חָזוֹן" (chazon) implies a supernatural insight given by God. Visions in the Bible are not mere dreams but are authoritative messages from God that require attention and response. This particular vision is part of a larger narrative in Daniel, where God reveals His plans for the future, encouraging faith and perseverance.

concerns those days
This phrase ties the vision directly to the "latter days," emphasizing its relevance and importance. The Hebrew "יָמִים" (yamim) for "days" can refer to specific periods or epochs in God's timeline. By linking the vision to these days, the text assures the reader of its significance and the certainty of its fulfillment. It serves as a call to readiness and faithfulness, urging believers to trust in God's timing and sovereignty.

While he was speaking these words to me
This phrase indicates a continuation of a divine encounter. The "he" refers to the angelic being who is delivering a message to Daniel. In the context of Daniel 10, this being is often understood to be Gabriel, who is known for delivering messages from God. The words spoken are of great significance, revealing divine plans and insights into spiritual warfare. The Hebrew root for "speaking" (דָּבַר, dabar) implies not just casual conversation but authoritative communication, often used in the context of God's word to His prophets. This highlights the gravity and divine authority of the message being delivered to Daniel.

I set my face toward the ground
This phrase describes Daniel's physical reaction to the overwhelming presence and message of the angelic being. The act of setting one's face toward the ground is a common biblical expression of humility, reverence, and submission. In the Hebrew context, bowing or lowering one's face is a sign of respect and acknowledgment of a higher authority. This posture reflects Daniel's recognition of the divine nature of the encounter and his own human limitations. It is reminiscent of other biblical figures who responded similarly in the presence of the divine, such as Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:6).

and became speechless
Daniel's speechlessness is a natural human response to the awe-inspiring and sometimes terrifying presence of the divine. The Hebrew root for "speechless" (נָדַם, nadam) conveys a sense of being struck dumb or silenced, often due to fear or overwhelming emotion. This reaction underscores the profound impact of the divine revelation on Daniel. In the broader scriptural context, being rendered speechless is a common response to divine encounters, as seen with Zechariah in the New Testament (Luke 1:20). It signifies the weight and seriousness of the message being received, as well as the human inability to fully comprehend or articulate the divine mysteries being revealed.

And suddenly
The phrase "and suddenly" indicates an unexpected and immediate event. In the Hebrew context, this suddenness often signifies divine intervention or revelation. It underscores the abruptness with which God can act in human affairs, reminding us of His sovereignty and the element of surprise in His divine plans.

one with the likeness of a man
This phrase suggests a heavenly being appearing in human form. In the Hebrew tradition, angels often take on human likeness to communicate with people. This aligns with the biblical theme of God using familiar forms to convey His messages, emphasizing His desire to relate to humanity in understandable ways.

touched my lips
The act of touching the lips is significant in biblical literature, symbolizing purification and empowerment for speech. In Isaiah 6:7, a similar act occurs, where a seraphim touches Isaiah's lips with a coal, cleansing him. Here, it signifies Daniel being prepared and enabled to speak, highlighting the importance of divine preparation before undertaking God's work.

and I opened my mouth and began to speak
This phrase marks the transition from silence to speech, symbolizing the readiness to communicate divine truths. In the biblical narrative, opening one's mouth often signifies the beginning of prophecy or revelation. It reflects the empowerment that comes from divine touch, enabling Daniel to articulate his experience and emotions.

I said to the one standing before me
Addressing "the one standing before me" indicates a direct communication with the heavenly messenger. This interaction underscores the personal nature of divine encounters, where God’s messengers engage directly with individuals, providing guidance and understanding.

My lord
The term "my lord" is a respectful address, acknowledging the authority and superiority of the heavenly being. In the Hebrew context, such a term is used to show reverence and recognition of the divine or angelic nature of the visitor, reflecting Daniel's humility and respect.

because of the vision
This phrase points to the cause of Daniel's distress. Visions in the Bible often reveal profound truths and future events, which can be overwhelming. Daniel's reaction is consistent with the human response to divine revelation, which often brings both enlightenment and a sense of burden.

I am overcome with anguish
The expression of being "overcome with anguish" reveals the emotional and physical toll of receiving divine visions. In the Hebrew tradition, encountering the divine often leads to a deep sense of awe and fear, reflecting the weight of the message and the human inability to fully comprehend God's plans.

and have no strength
This phrase highlights the physical weakness that accompanies spiritual encounters. In biblical narratives, the presence of God or His messengers often leaves individuals physically drained, symbolizing the overwhelming power of divine revelation and the need for divine strength to endure and understand it.

How can I, your servant, talk with you, my lord?
This phrase reflects Daniel's humility and reverence in the presence of a divine messenger. The Hebrew word for "servant" is "עֶבֶד" (eved), which denotes a position of submission and service. Daniel acknowledges his own limitations and unworthiness to engage in conversation with such a majestic being. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of recognizing one's lower status before a superior, especially in a divine context. Daniel's use of "my lord" (אֲדֹנִי, adoni) further emphasizes his respect and recognition of the messenger's authority. This phrase inspires believers to approach God with humility, acknowledging His greatness and our dependence on Him.

Now I have no strength
The Hebrew word for "strength" is "כֹּחַ" (koach), which can refer to physical, mental, or spiritual power. Daniel's encounter with the divine has left him physically and emotionally depleted. This reflects a common biblical theme where human frailty is highlighted in the presence of God's glory. In the broader scriptural context, this weakness underscores the need for divine empowerment. It serves as a reminder that in our own strength, we are insufficient, but through God, we find the strength to fulfill His purposes.

nor is any breath left in me
The word "breath" in Hebrew is "נְשָׁמָה" (neshamah), which is often associated with life and spirit. Daniel's experience is so overwhelming that it feels as though his very life force is drained. This phrase can be seen as a metaphor for the awe and reverence that the presence of God or His messengers can inspire. In the historical and scriptural context, breath is a symbol of life given by God, as seen in Genesis 2:7. Daniel's lack of breath signifies the profound impact of divine encounters, reminding believers of the transformative power of God's presence and the renewal that comes from His Spirit.

Again
The use of "again" indicates a repeated action, suggesting continuity and persistence in divine intervention. In the Hebrew context, this repetition emphasizes God's unwavering commitment to His people. It reflects the ongoing nature of God's support and the reassurance that He provides to His servants, especially in times of distress or weakness.

the one with the likeness of a man
This phrase refers to a heavenly being, often interpreted as an angel or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, known as a Christophany. The "likeness of a man" underscores the accessibility and relatability of divine messengers. In the Hebrew tradition, angels often appeared in human form to convey God's messages, bridging the divine and human realms. This appearance reassures Daniel of God's personal involvement in his life.

touched me
The act of touching is significant in biblical narratives, symbolizing impartation of strength, healing, or blessing. In Hebrew culture, touch was a powerful means of communication, conveying compassion and solidarity. Here, the touch signifies a transfer of divine strength and encouragement to Daniel, who is overwhelmed by his visions and the presence of the heavenly being.

and strengthened me
The strengthening of Daniel is both physical and spiritual, enabling him to stand firm and receive further revelation. The Hebrew root for "strengthened" conveys the idea of being made firm or resolute. This divine empowerment is crucial for Daniel to fulfill his prophetic role. It serves as a reminder that God equips His servants with the necessary strength to carry out His purposes, even in the face of daunting challenges.

Do not be afraid
This phrase is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, often used by God or His messengers to reassure His people. In Hebrew, the phrase is "אַל־תִּירָא" (al-tira), which directly translates to "do not fear." This command is not merely a suggestion but a divine imperative, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the peace that comes from trusting in Him. Historically, fear was a common response to divine encounters, as seen with figures like Moses and Isaiah. The reassurance here is a reminder of God's protective presence.

you who are highly precious
The term "highly precious" is translated from the Hebrew word "חֲמוּדוֹת" (chamudot), which conveys a sense of being greatly valued or treasured. This designation is significant, as it reflects God's deep love and esteem for Daniel. In the broader scriptural context, being "highly precious" is not based on human merit but on God's grace and purpose. Daniel's faithfulness and dedication to God set him apart, illustrating how God honors those who honor Him.

he said. Peace be with you!
The Hebrew word for peace, "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), encompasses more than the absence of conflict; it signifies completeness, welfare, and harmony. This blessing of peace is a profound assurance of God's presence and favor. In the historical context of Daniel's life, amidst the turmoil of exile and visions of future tribulations, this peace is a divine gift that transcends circumstances, offering stability and hope.

Be strong now; be very strong
The repetition of the command to be strong, "חֲזַק וֶאֱמָץ" (chazak ve'ematz), underscores its importance. This phrase is reminiscent of God's charge to Joshua (Joshua 1:6-9), linking strength with courage and faith in God's promises. In the context of Daniel's overwhelming visions and the daunting future they reveal, this call to strength is both a command and an empowerment from God. It highlights the necessity of divine strength to fulfill God's purposes.

As he spoke with me, I was strengthened and said
The act of speaking and the resulting strengthening illustrate the power of God's word. In Hebrew thought, words are not merely sounds but carry creative and transformative power. Daniel's experience reflects the biblical principle that God's word imparts life and strength to the weary. This interaction is a testament to the sustaining power of divine communication, encouraging believers to seek strength through God's promises.

Speak, my lord, for you have strengthened me
Daniel's response, acknowledging the source of his strength, is one of humility and readiness. The term "my lord" (אֲדֹנִי, adoni) is a respectful address, recognizing the authority of the heavenly messenger. Daniel's willingness to listen further demonstrates his openness to God's guidance. This posture of receptivity is crucial for believers who seek to understand and fulfill God's will, emphasizing the importance of divine strength in the face of human frailty.

Do you know why I have come to you?
This phrase is a rhetorical question posed by the angelic messenger to Daniel. The Hebrew root for "know" is יָדַע (yada), which implies not just intellectual understanding but an intimate, experiential knowledge. This question invites Daniel to reflect on the divine purpose behind the angel's visitation, emphasizing the importance of spiritual insight and discernment. It suggests that God's interventions in our lives are purposeful and meant to deepen our understanding of His will.

I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia
The phrase "return at once" indicates urgency and the ongoing nature of spiritual warfare. The "prince of Persia" is understood to be a spiritual entity, a demonic force influencing the Persian Empire. The Hebrew word for "prince" is שַׂר (sar), often used to denote a leader or ruler, but here it refers to a spiritual power. This highlights the biblical theme of spiritual warfare, where unseen battles in the heavenly realms impact earthly events. It reminds believers of the reality of spiritual opposition and the need for vigilance and prayer.

and when I have gone forth
This phrase suggests movement and action, indicating that the angel's mission is not static but involves active engagement in the spiritual realm. The concept of "going forth" can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's call to be proactive in their faith journey, stepping out in obedience and trust in God's plan.

behold, the prince of Greece will come
The "prince of Greece" refers to another spiritual entity, indicating a shift in the geopolitical and spiritual landscape. Historically, this foreshadows the rise of the Greek Empire under Alexander the Great, which succeeded the Persian Empire. The mention of Greece signifies the continuation of spiritual battles across different epochs and empires. It serves as a reminder that while earthly kingdoms rise and fall, the spiritual conflict persists, and God's sovereignty remains unchallenged.

But first
This phrase indicates a sequence of events or priorities. In the context of Daniel 10, the heavenly messenger is setting the stage for revealing significant truths to Daniel. The Hebrew word for "first" (רִאשׁוֹן, rishon) often denotes primacy or precedence, suggesting that what follows is of utmost importance. This prioritization underscores the divine order and the importance of the revelation about to be given.

I will tell you
The act of telling or revealing is central to the prophetic tradition. The Hebrew root for "tell" (נָגַד, nagad) implies making something known or declaring it openly. This emphasizes the role of the messenger as a conduit of divine knowledge, bridging the gap between the heavenly and earthly realms. It highlights the accessibility of divine wisdom to those who are faithful and attentive.

what is inscribed
The concept of something being inscribed suggests permanence and authority. The Hebrew word used here (כָּתוּב, kathub) conveys the idea of writing that is fixed and unchangeable. This implies that the truths being revealed are not transient or subject to human alteration but are established by God Himself. It reflects the enduring nature of divine decrees.

in the Book of Truth
The "Book of Truth" is a metaphorical expression that signifies the ultimate reality and divine plan. In the ancient Near Eastern context, books or scrolls were seen as repositories of knowledge and authority. The Hebrew term for "truth" (אֱמֶת, emet) conveys reliability, faithfulness, and certainty. This suggests that the revelations contained within are trustworthy and align with God's sovereign purposes.

Yet no one has the courage
This phrase highlights the rarity of true spiritual bravery. The Hebrew word for "courage" (חָזַק, chazaq) implies strength, fortitude, and resolve. It suggests that standing with the divine messenger requires a level of spiritual fortitude that is uncommon. This serves as a call to believers to cultivate such courage in their own spiritual journeys.

to support me
Support in this context implies standing alongside or assisting in a struggle. The Hebrew root (חָזַק, chazaq) can also mean to strengthen or uphold. This indicates that the heavenly messenger is engaged in a significant spiritual battle, and support is both necessary and valued. It underscores the communal aspect of spiritual warfare, where divine and human agents work together.

against these
The phrase "against these" refers to the spiritual adversaries or forces opposing God's purposes. The context of Daniel 10 reveals a cosmic struggle involving angelic beings. This highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the opposition that exists against God's plans. It serves as a reminder of the unseen battles that influence earthly events.

except Michael
Michael is identified as a key angelic figure in the biblical narrative. The name Michael (מִיכָאֵל, Mika'el) means "Who is like God?" and signifies his role as a defender of God's people. Michael's unique position as a protector and warrior underscores the divine provision for His people amidst spiritual conflict. It reassures believers of God's active involvement and protection.

your prince
The term "prince" (שַׂר, sar) denotes a leader or chief, often used in the context of angelic beings. Michael is described as "your prince," indicating his special role in relation to Israel. This personalizes the divine care and protection afforded to God's people, emphasizing that they are not alone in their struggles. It serves as an encouragement to trust in God's appointed guardianship.