Romans 11:12
New International Version
But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring!

New Living Translation
Now if the Gentiles were enriched because the people of Israel turned down God’s offer of salvation, think how much greater a blessing the world will share when they finally accept it.

English Standard Version
Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!

Berean Standard Bible
But if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring!

Berean Literal Bible
But if their trespass is the riches of the world, and their failure is the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!

King James Bible
Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

New King James Version
Now if their fall is riches for the world, and their failure riches for the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!

New American Standard Bible
Now if their wrongdoing proves to be riches for the world, and their failure, riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fulfillment be!

NASB 1995
Now if their transgression is riches for the world and their failure is riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fulfillment be!

NASB 1977
Now if their transgression be riches for the world and their failure be riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fulfillment be!

Legacy Standard Bible
Now if their transgression is riches for the world and their failure is riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fullness be!

Amplified Bible
Now if Israel’s transgression means riches for the world [at large] and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fulfillment and reinstatement be!

Christian Standard Bible
Now if their transgression brings riches for the world, and their failure riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fullness bring!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now if their stumbling brings riches for the world, and their failure riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full number bring!

American Standard Version
Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

Contemporary English Version
But if the rest of the world's people were helped so much by their sin and loss, they will be helped even more by their full return.

English Revised Version
Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The fall of the Jewish people made the world spiritually rich. Their failure made people who are not Jewish spiritually rich. So the inclusion of Jewish people will make the world even richer.

Good News Translation
The sin of the Jews brought rich blessings to the world, and their spiritual poverty brought rich blessings to the Gentiles. Then, how much greater the blessings will be when the complete number of Jews is included!

International Standard Version
Now if their stumbling means riches for the world, and if their fall means riches for the gentiles, how much more will their full participation mean!

Majority Standard Bible
But if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring!

NET Bible
Now if their transgression means riches for the world and their defeat means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full restoration bring?

New Heart English Bible
Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the non-Jews; how much more their fullness?

Webster's Bible Translation
Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness?

Weymouth New Testament
and if their lapse is the enriching of the world, and their overthrow the enriching of the Gentiles, will not still greater good follow their restoration?

World English Bible
Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and if their fall [is] the riches of [the] world, and their diminishment the riches of nations, how much more their fullness?

Berean Literal Bible
But if their trespass is the riches of the world, and their failure is the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!

Young's Literal Translation
and if the fall of them is the riches of a world, and the diminution of them the riches of nations, how much more the fulness of them?

Smith's Literal Translation
And if their fall the riches of the world, and their disaster the riches of the nations; how much more their fulness?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now if the offence of them be the riches of the world, and the diminution of them, the riches of the Gentiles; how much more the fulness of them?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now if their offense is the riches of the world, and if their diminution is the riches of the Gentiles, how much more is their fullness?

New American Bible
Now if their transgression is enrichment for the world, and if their diminished number is enrichment for the Gentiles, how much more their full number.

New Revised Standard Version
Now if their stumbling means riches for the world, and if their defeat means riches for Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now if their stumbling has resulted in riches to the world, and their condemnation in riches to the Gentiles; how much more is their restoration?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And if their offense was wealth to the world, and their condemnation is wealth to the Gentiles, how much more therefore, their fullness?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Now, if their fall be the riches of the world, and their loss be the riches of the Gentiles, how much more shall their full acceptance be the riches of the world?

Godbey New Testament
But if the fall of them was the riches of the world, and the depletion of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

Haweis New Testament
For if their stumbling is the riches of the world, and their diminution the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

Mace New Testament
now if their fall be to the advancement of the world, and the few converts among them bring in whole numbers of the Gentiles: how much more so will it be, when the Jewish body recover?

Weymouth New Testament
and if their lapse is the enriching of the world, and their overthrow the enriching of the Gentiles, will not still greater good follow their restoration?

Worrell New Testament
Now, if their trespass is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the gentiles, how much more their fulness?

Worsley New Testament
Now if their fall be the riches of the world, and their diminution be the riches of the Gentiles, how much more will their fulness be?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ingrafting of the Gentiles
11I ask then, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous. 12But if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring! 13I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry…

Cross References
Acts 15:16-17
‘After this I will return and rebuild the fallen tent of David. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it, / so that the remnant of men may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by My name, says the Lord who does these things

Isaiah 11:10
On that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples. The nations will seek Him, and His place of rest will be glorious.

Isaiah 60:3
Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.

Isaiah 60:5
Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.

Isaiah 60:11
Your gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.

Isaiah 60:16
You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

Isaiah 66:12
For this is what the LORD says: “I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm, and bounced upon her knees.

Isaiah 66:19
I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory. So they will proclaim My glory among the nations.

Zechariah 2:11
“On that day many nations will join themselves to the LORD, and they will become My people. I will dwell among you, and you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me to you.

Zechariah 8:22-23
And many peoples and strong nations will come to seek the LORD of Hosts in Jerusalem and to plead before the LORD.” / This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “In those days ten men from the nations of every tongue will tightly grasp the robe of a Jew, saying, ‘Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.’”

Zechariah 14:16
Then all the survivors from the nations that came against Jerusalem will go up year after year to worship the King, the LORD of Hosts, and to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles.

Matthew 21:43
Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.

Luke 2:32
a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel.”

John 10:16
I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them in as well, and they will listen to My voice. Then there will be one flock and one shepherd.

Acts 13:46-48
Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. / For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’” / When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.


Treasury of Scripture

Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness?

the world.

Romans 11:15,33
For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? …

Romans 9:23
And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

Ephesians 3:8
Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ;

diminishing.

Romans 11:25
For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

Isaiah 11:11-16
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea…

Isaiah 12:1-6
And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me…

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Enriching Failure Fall Follow Fulfillment Full Fullness Fulness Gentiles Glory Good Greater Loss Mean Means Nations Overthrow Rather Restoration Riches Transgression Trespass Wealth World World's
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Romans 11
1. God has not cast off all Israel.
7. Some were elected, though the rest were hardened.
16. There is hope of their conversion.
18. The Gentiles may not exult over them;
26. for there is a promise of their salvation.
33. God's judgments are unsearchable.














But if their trespass means riches for the world
The "trespass" refers to Israel's rejection of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. This rejection led to the crucifixion, which opened the way for salvation to be offered to all nations. The "riches for the world" signifies the spread of the Gospel beyond the Jewish people to the Gentiles, fulfilling the Abrahamic promise that all nations would be blessed through his seed (Genesis 12:3). This event is pivotal in the history of salvation, as it marks the transition from the Old Covenant, centered on Israel, to the New Covenant, which includes all peoples.

and their failure means riches for the Gentiles
The "failure" of Israel to recognize Jesus as the Messiah resulted in the Gospel being preached to the Gentiles. This aligns with the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations. The "riches for the Gentiles" refers to the spiritual blessings and the inheritance of eternal life now available to them. This was a radical shift in the early church, as seen in the Acts of the Apostles, where the inclusion of Gentiles was a significant theological and cultural development (Acts 10:34-35).

how much greater riches will their fullness bring!
The "fullness" of Israel points to a future time when Israel will recognize Jesus as the Messiah, leading to even greater blessings for the world. This is often interpreted as a prophetic reference to the end times when Israel will experience a spiritual revival. The "greater riches" suggest an even more profound impact on the world, possibly indicating a time of unprecedented spiritual awakening and blessing. This concept is echoed in the prophetic writings of the Old Testament, such as Zechariah 12:10, which speaks of Israel's future repentance and acceptance of the Messiah.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, addressing the church in Rome, which consisted of both Jewish and Gentile believers.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel, whose partial hardening and rejection of the Messiah led to the inclusion of the Gentiles in God's salvation plan.

3. Gentiles
Non-Jewish people who have been grafted into the blessings of God's covenant through faith in Jesus Christ.

4. The Church in Rome
The original recipients of the letter, a diverse community of Jewish and Gentile Christians.

5. Salvation History
The unfolding plan of God to bring salvation to all humanity, including the pivotal role of Israel and the inclusion of the Gentiles.
Teaching Points
The Riches of God's Grace
God's grace is abundantly available to all, both Jews and Gentiles. The trespass of Israel opened the door for the Gentiles to experience the riches of God's grace.

The Mystery of God's Plan
God's plan is often beyond human understanding, yet it is perfect. The inclusion of the Gentiles was part of His divine strategy to bring about greater blessings.

The Role of Jealousy in Salvation
Israel's jealousy over the Gentiles receiving God's blessings serves as a catalyst for their eventual return to God. This teaches us about God's redemptive use of human emotions.

The Future Fullness of Israel
The future restoration and fullness of Israel will bring even greater blessings to the world, highlighting the importance of Israel in God's redemptive history.

Unity in Diversity
The church is a diverse body of believers, united in Christ. This unity reflects God's inclusive plan and calls us to embrace diversity within the body of Christ.(12) And if the fall of the Jews had such good results, much more might be expected from their reinstatement.

Diminishing . . . fulness.--It is, perhaps, difficult to suggest a better translation. The Apostle seems to have in view not only the supersession of the Jews by the Gentiles, but also, under the figure of a defeat in battle, the reduction of their numbers to a small remnant. And, on the other hand, he looks forward to their full and complete restoration, when every Jew shall be a member of the Messianic kingdom, and there shall not be one missing. The full "complement," as it were, of the nation is what is meant by "fulness;" its temporary reduction and degradation is expressed by "diminishing."



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

if
εἰ (ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487: If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

trespass
παράπτωμα (paraptōma)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3900: A falling away, lapse, slip, false step, trespass, sin. From parapipto; a side-slip, i.e. error or transgression.

[means] riches
πλοῦτος (ploutos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4149: From the base of pletho; wealth, i.e. money, possessions, or abundance, richness, valuable bestowment.

for [the] world,
κόσμου (kosmou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2889: Probably from the base of komizo; orderly arrangement, i.e. Decoration; by implication, the world (morally).

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

failure
ἥττημα (hēttēma)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2275: Defect, loss, defeat, failure, shortcoming. From hettao; a deterioration, i.e. failure or loss.

[means] riches
πλοῦτος (ploutos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4149: From the base of pletho; wealth, i.e. money, possessions, or abundance, richness, valuable bestowment.

for [the] Gentiles,
ἐθνῶν (ethnōn)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 1484: Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.

how much
πόσῳ (posō)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4214: How much, how great, how many. From an absolute pos and hos; interrogative pronoun how much (plural) many).

greater [ riches ]
μᾶλλον (mallon)
Adverb
Strong's 3123: More, rather. Neuter of the comparative of the same as malista; more) or rather.

{will} their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

fullness [bring]!
πλήρωμα (plērōma)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4138: From pleroo; repletion or completion, i.e. what fills, or what is filled.


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