Romans 11:21
New International Version
For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

New Living Translation
For if God did not spare the original branches, he won’t spare you either.

English Standard Version
For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.

Berean Standard Bible
For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either.

Berean Literal Bible
For if God did not at all spare the natural branches, neither will He spare you.

King James Bible
For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

New King James Version
For if God did not spare the natural branches, He may not spare you either.

New American Standard Bible
for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either.

NASB 1995
for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either.

NASB 1977
for if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will He spare you.

Legacy Standard Bible
for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either.

Amplified Bible
for if God did not spare the natural branches [because of unbelief], He will not spare you either.

Christian Standard Bible
because if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you either.

American Standard Version
for if God spared not the natural branches, neither will he spare thee.

Contemporary English Version
If God cut away those natural branches, couldn't he do the same to you?

English Revised Version
for if God spared not the natural branches, neither will he spare thee.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If God didn't spare the natural branches, he won't spare you, either.

Good News Translation
God did not spare the Jews, who are like natural branches; do you think he will spare you?

International Standard Version
For if God did not spare the natural branches, he certainly will not spare you, either.

Majority Standard Bible
For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either.

NET Bible
For if God did not spare the natural branches, perhaps he will not spare you.

New Heart English Bible
for if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.

Webster's Bible Translation
For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

Weymouth New Testament
Do not be puffed up with pride. Tremble rather--for if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will He spare you.

World English Bible
for if God didn’t spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for if God did not spare the natural branches—lest perhaps He also will not spare you.

Berean Literal Bible
For if God did not at all spare the natural branches, neither will He spare you.

Young's Literal Translation
for if God the natural branches did not spare -- lest perhaps He also shall not spare thee.

Smith's Literal Translation
For if God spared not the young shoots according to nature, how will he either spare thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For if God hath not spared the natural branches, fear lest perhaps he also spare not thee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For if God has not spared the natural branches, perhaps also he might not spare you.

New American Bible
For if God did not spare the natural branches, [perhaps] he will not spare you either.

New Revised Standard Version
For if God did not spare the natural branches, perhaps he will not spare you.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For if God did not spare the natural branches, it may well be he will not spare you.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For if God did not show pity upon the natural branches, surely he will not show pity upon you.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed, lest he spare not you.

Godbey New Testament
For if God spared not the natural branches, neither will he spare you.

Haweis New Testament
for if God spared not the native branches, tremble lest he spare not thee.

Mace New Testament
lest God should not spare you, since he did not spare even the natural branches.

Weymouth New Testament
Do not be puffed up with pride. Tremble rather--for if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will He spare you.

Worrell New Testament
For, if God spared not the natural branches, neither will He spare you.

Worsley New Testament
For if God spared not the natural branches, neither would He spare thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ingrafting of the Gentiles
20That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid. 21For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either. 22Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.…

Cross References
John 15:2
He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful.

1 Corinthians 10:12
So the one who thinks he is standing firm should be careful not to fall.

Hebrews 3:12
See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.

Matthew 3:10
The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

Matthew 7:19
Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

2 Peter 2:4
For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;

Jude 1:5
Although you are fully aware of this, I want to remind you that after Jesus had delivered His people out of the land of Egypt, He destroyed those who did not believe.

2 Peter 1:10
Therefore, brothers, strive to make your calling and election sure. For if you practice these things you will never stumble,

Hebrews 4:1
Therefore, while the promise of entering His rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be deemed to have fallen short of it.

1 Corinthians 9:27
No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Jeremiah 18:7-10
At any time I might announce that a nation or kingdom will be uprooted, torn down, and destroyed. / But if that nation I warned turns from its evil, then I will relent of the disaster I had planned to bring. / And if at another time I announce that I will build up and establish a nation or kingdom, ...

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Ezekiel 15:6-8
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Like the wood of the vine among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so I will give up the people of Jerusalem. / And I will set My face against them. Though they may have escaped the fire, yet another fire will consume them. And when I set My face against them, you will know that I am the LORD. / Thus I will make the land desolate, because they have acted unfaithfully,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

Deuteronomy 29:18-20
Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure there is no root among you that bears such poisonous and bitter fruit, / because when such a person hears the words of this oath, he invokes a blessing on himself, saying, ‘I will have peace, even though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.’ This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. / The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven

Psalm 78:56-62
But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees. / They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow. / They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols. ...


Treasury of Scripture

For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not you.

if God.

Romans 11:17,19
And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree; …

Romans 8:32
He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?

Jeremiah 25:29
For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by my name, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be unpunished: for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, saith the LORD of hosts.

Jump to Previous
Branches Either Heed Indeed Mercy Natural Perhaps Pride Puffed Rather Spare Spared Tremble
Jump to Next
Branches Either Heed Indeed Mercy Natural Perhaps Pride Puffed Rather Spare Spared Tremble
Romans 11
1. God has not cast off all Israel.
7. Some were elected, though the rest were hardened.
16. There is hope of their conversion.
18. The Gentiles may not exult over them;
26. for there is a promise of their salvation.
33. God's judgments are unsearchable.














For if God
The phrase begins with a conditional statement, "For if God," which sets the stage for a logical argument. The Greek word for "if" (εἰ, ei) introduces a condition that is assumed to be true for the sake of argument. This phrase emphasizes the sovereignty and authority of God, who is the ultimate judge and arbiter. In the context of Romans, Paul is addressing the Gentile believers, reminding them of God's overarching plan and His ability to execute judgment impartially.

did not spare
The Greek word for "spare" (φείδομαι, pheidomai) means to refrain from inflicting harm or punishment. Historically, this term is used in contexts where mercy is withheld. The phrase "did not spare" refers to God's judgment upon Israel, the natural branches, due to their unbelief. It serves as a sobering reminder of God's righteousness and justice, which are consistent throughout Scripture. This is a call to humility and reverence before God, recognizing that His judgments are true and just.

the natural branches
The "natural branches" symbolize the people of Israel, God's chosen people, who were the original recipients of His promises and covenants. The metaphor of branches is rooted in the imagery of an olive tree, a common symbol for Israel in the Old Testament (e.g., Jeremiah 11:16). This phrase highlights the privileged position of Israel in God's redemptive history, yet also their vulnerability to judgment due to unbelief. It serves as a warning to the Gentile believers not to become arrogant or complacent in their faith.

He will certainly not spare you either
The phrase "He will certainly not spare you either" is a direct warning to the Gentile believers. The Greek construction here is emphatic, underscoring the certainty of God's impartial judgment. The use of "you" shifts the focus to the Gentile audience, reminding them that they are grafted into the olive tree by grace and not by merit. This serves as a call to perseverance in faith and a reminder of the need for humility and gratitude. Theologically, it underscores the continuity of God's covenantal faithfulness and the necessity of faith for all who are part of His people.

(21) Take heed lest . . .--The better reading seems to be to omit these words, neither will He spare thee.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

if
εἰ (ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487: If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

God
Θεὸς (Theos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

{did} not
οὐκ (ouk)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

spare
ἐφείσατο (epheisato)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5339: To spare, abstain, forbear. Of uncertain affinity; to be chary of, i.e. to abstain or to treat leniently.

the
τῶν (tōn)
Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

natural
φύσιν (physin)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5449: From phuo; growth, i.e. natural production; by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native disposition, constitution or usage.

branches,
κλάδων (kladōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 2798: A young tender shoot, then: a branch; met: of descendants. From klao; a twig or bough.

He will [not] spare
φείσεται (pheisetai)
Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5339: To spare, abstain, forbear. Of uncertain affinity; to be chary of, i.e. to abstain or to treat leniently.

you
σοῦ (sou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

[either].
οὐδὲ (oude)
Adverb
Strong's 3761: Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.


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NT Letters: Romans 11:21 For if God didn't spare the natural (Rom. Ro)
Romans 11:20
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