Ezekiel 23:16
New International Version
As soon as she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

New Living Translation
When she saw these paintings, she longed to give herself to them, so she sent messengers to Babylonia to invite them to come to her.

English Standard Version
When she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

Berean Standard Bible
At the sight of them, she lusted for them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

King James Bible
And as soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted upon them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea.

New King James Version
As soon as her eyes saw them, She lusted for them And sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

New American Standard Bible
And when she saw them she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

NASB 1995
“When she saw them she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

NASB 1977
“And when she saw them she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

Legacy Standard Bible
And she saw them and lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

Amplified Bible
When she saw [the sketches of] them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

Christian Standard Bible
At the sight of them she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
At the sight of them she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

American Standard Version
And as soon as she saw them she doted upon them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea.

Contemporary English Version
As soon as she looked at them, she wanted to have sex with them. And so, she sent messengers to bring them to her.

English Revised Version
And as soon as she saw them she doted upon them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She fell in love with them at first sight and sent messengers to them in Babylonia.

Good News Translation
As soon as she saw them, she was filled with lust and sent messengers to them in Babylonia.

International Standard Version
"She lusted after them when she saw them, so she sent messengers to summon them from Chaldea.

Majority Standard Bible
At the sight of them, she lusted for them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

NET Bible
When she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

New Heart English Bible
As soon as she saw them she doted on them, and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

Webster's Bible Translation
And as soon as she saw them with her eyes she doted upon them, and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

World English Bible
As soon as she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And she lusts on them at the sight of her eyes, "" And sends messengers to them, to Chaldea.

Young's Literal Translation
And she doteth on them at the sight of her eyes, And sendeth messengers to them, to Chaldea.

Smith's Literal Translation
And she will desire after them at the sight of her eyes, and she will send messengers to them to Chaldea.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
She doted upon them with the lust of her eyes, and she sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

Catholic Public Domain Version
she became mad for them with the desire of her eyes, and she sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

New American Bible
As soon as she set eyes on them she lusted for them, and she sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

New Revised Standard Version
When she saw them she lusted after them, and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
As soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted upon them, and sent messengers to them to the land of the Chaldeans,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And she was joined to them in the vision of her eyes, and she sent them Messengers into the land of the Chaldeans
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And as soon as she saw them she doted upon them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she doted upon them as soon as she saw them, and sent forth messengers to them into the land of the Chaldeans.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Adultery of Oholah and Oholibah
15wearing belts on their waists and flowing turbans on their heads; all of them looked like officers of the Babylonians in Chaldea, the land of their birth. 16At the sight of them, she lusted for them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea. 17Then the Babylonians came to her, to the bed of love, and in their lust they defiled her. But after she had been defiled by them, she turned away in disgust.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 4:30
And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.

Isaiah 57:8
Behind the door and doorpost you have set up your memorial. Forsaking Me, you uncovered your bed; you climbed up and opened it wide. And you have made a pact with those whose bed you have loved; you have gazed upon their nakedness.

Hosea 2:13
I will punish her for the days of the Baals when she burned incense to them, when she adorned herself with rings and jewelry, and went after her lovers. But Me she forgot,” declares the LORD.

2 Kings 9:30
Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window.

Revelation 17:1-2
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. / The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

Revelation 18:3
All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

Jeremiah 13:27
Your adulteries and lustful neighings, your shameless prostitution on the hills and in the fields—I have seen your detestable acts. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! How long will you remain unclean?”

Isaiah 23:17
And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.

Hosea 4:12
My people consult their wooden idols, and their divining rods inform them. For a spirit of prostitution leads them astray and they have played the harlot against their God.

Revelation 14:8
Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Nahum 3:4
because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.

Isaiah 1:21
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

James 4:4
You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God.

Jeremiah 2:20
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

Revelation 17:5
And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.


Treasury of Scripture

And as soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted on them, and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

Ezekiel 16:29
Thou hast moreover multiplied thy fornication in the land of Canaan unto Chaldea; and yet thou wast not satisfied herewith.

Genesis 3:6
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Genesis 6:2
That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

and sent

Ezekiel 23:40,41
And furthermore, that ye have sent for men to come from far, unto whom a messenger was sent; and, lo, they came: for whom thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst thyself with ornaments, …

Ezekiel 16:17,29
Thou hast also taken thy fair jewels of my gold and of my silver, which I had given thee, and madest to thyself images of men, and didst commit whoredom with them, …

2 Peter 2:14
Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:

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Chaldaea Chaldea Chalde'a Desire Doted Doteth Eyes Full Lusted Messengers Servants Sight Soon
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Chaldaea Chaldea Chalde'a Desire Doted Doteth Eyes Full Lusted Messengers Servants Sight Soon
Ezekiel 23
1. The unfaithfulness of Aholah and Aholibah
23. Aholibah is to be plagued by her lovers
36. The prophet reproves the adulteries of them both
45. and shows their judgments














At the sight of them
This phrase indicates the power of visual temptation and the susceptibility of the human heart to external allurements. In the Hebrew context, the word for "sight" often implies more than just seeing; it suggests a deep, consuming gaze that leads to desire. Historically, Israel was warned against coveting the practices and idols of surrounding nations. This phrase serves as a reminder of the importance of guarding one's eyes and heart against the seductive influences of the world, which can lead to spiritual adultery.

she lusted for them
The Hebrew word for "lusted" is "עָגַב" (agab), which conveys an intense, consuming desire. This is not merely a physical attraction but a deep-seated longing that overtakes reason and spiritual fidelity. In the biblical narrative, this lust represents Israel's unfaithfulness to God, as they pursued alliances and idolatrous practices with pagan nations. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing worldly desires to overshadow one's commitment to God.

and sent messengers to them
Sending messengers signifies a deliberate and proactive step towards forming alliances or relationships. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this act was often a political maneuver, seeking favor or support from powerful nations. Spiritually, it symbolizes a turning away from reliance on God to seeking security and satisfaction in worldly powers. This action reflects a breach of trust in God's provision and protection, highlighting the importance of maintaining faithfulness and dependence on Him alone.

in Chaldea
Chaldea, or Babylonia, was a dominant empire known for its wealth, power, and idolatry. Historically, it was a land of great cultural and military influence, often seen as a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God. The mention of Chaldea in this verse underscores the gravity of Israel's infidelity, as they sought alliances with a nation that epitomized opposition to God's ways. This serves as a warning against aligning oneself with worldly systems that stand contrary to God's kingdom, urging believers to remain steadfast in their devotion to God.

(16) Saw them with her eyes.--This is to be taken in a sense wide enough to include knowledge obtained in any way, as well as by actual sight. The intercourse between Judaea and Babylon was so close that many of the people had seen the Babylonians personally, while others knew of them through their report.

Sent messengers.--Ahaz "sent messengers" to Assyria (2Kings 16:7), and Hezekiah entertained ambassadors from Babylon (2Kings 20:13); but besides these, the whole history of the times implies that there must have been frequent embassies of which no special mention is made. One from Zedekiah is incidentally mentioned by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 29:3), of which there is no record in history.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
At the sight
לְמַרְאֵ֣ה (lə·mar·’êh)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4758: Sight, appearance, vision

of them she lusted
וַתַּעְגְּבָ֥ה (wat·ta‘·gə·ḇāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5689: To have inordinate affection, lust

for them
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

and sent
וַתִּשְׁלַ֧ח (wat·tiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

messengers
מַלְאָכִ֛ים (mal·’ā·ḵîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4397: A messenger, of God, an angel

to them
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם (’ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

in Chaldea.
כַּשְׂדִּֽימָה׃ (kaś·dî·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3778: Chaldeans -- a region of southern Babylon and its inhab


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 23:16 As soon as she saw them she (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 23:15
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