Genesis 6:2
New International Version
the sons of God saw that the daughters of humans were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose.

New Living Translation
The sons of God saw the beautiful women and took any they wanted as their wives.

English Standard Version
the sons of God saw that the daughters of man were attractive. And they took as their wives any they chose.

Berean Standard Bible
the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they took as wives whomever they chose.

King James Bible
That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

New King James Version
that the sons of God saw the daughters of men, that they were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves of all whom they chose.

New American Standard Bible
that the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.

NASB 1995
that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.

NASB 1977
that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.

Legacy Standard Bible
that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were good in appearance; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.

Amplified Bible
that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful and desirable; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose and desired.

Christian Standard Bible
the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.

American Standard Version
that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all that they chose.

English Revised Version
that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all that they chose.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sons of God saw that the daughters of other humans were beautiful. So they married any woman they chose.

Good News Translation
some of the heavenly beings saw that these young women were beautiful, so they took the ones they liked.

International Standard Version
some divine beings noticed how attractive human women were, so they took wives for themselves from a selection that pleased them.

Majority Standard Bible
the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they took as wives whomever they chose.

NET Bible
the sons of God saw that the daughters of humankind were beautiful. Thus they took wives for themselves from any they chose.

New Heart English Bible
that God's sons saw that the daughters of humankind were beautiful, and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.

Webster's Bible Translation
That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all whom they chose.

World English Bible
God’s sons saw that men’s daughters were beautiful, and they took any that they wanted for themselves as wives.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the sons of God see that they, the daughters of men, [are] beautiful, and they take women for themselves of all whom they have chosen.

Young's Literal Translation
and sons of God see the daughters of men that they are fair, and they take to themselves women of all whom they have chosen.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of God will see the daughters of Adam that they are good, and they will take to them wives of all which they chose.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of God seeing the daughters of men, that they were fair, took themselves wives of all which they chose.

Catholic Public Domain Version
the sons of God, seeing that the daughters of men were beautiful, took to themselves wives from all whom they chose.

New American Bible
the sons of God saw how beautiful the daughters of human beings were, and so they took for their wives whomever they pleased.

New Revised Standard Version
the sons of God saw that they were fair; and they took wives for themselves of all that they chose.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
That the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were fair; so they took them wives of all whom they chose.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
the Sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were beautiful and they took those women to them of all that they chose.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives, whomsoever they chose.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
that the sons of God having seen the daughters of men that they were beautiful, took to themselves wives of all whom they chose.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Corruption on the Earth
1Now when men began to multiply on the face of the earth and daughters were born to them, 2the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they took as wives whomever they chose. 3So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”…

Cross References
Job 1:6
One day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them.

Job 2:1
On another day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them to present himself before Him.

Job 38:7
while the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Jude 1:6
And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling—these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day.

2 Peter 2:4
For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;

Matthew 22:30
In the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven.

Luke 20:34-36
Jesus answered, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. / But those who are considered worthy to share in the age to come and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage. / In fact, they can no longer die, because they are like the angels. And since they are sons of the resurrection, they are sons of God.

1 Peter 3:19-20
in whom He also went and preached to the spirits in prison / who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

Numbers 13:33
We even saw the Nephilim there—the descendants of Anak that come from the Nephilim! We seemed like grasshoppers in our own sight, and we must have seemed the same to them!”

Deuteronomy 7:1-3
When the LORD your God brings you into the land that you are entering to possess, and He drives out before you many nations—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, seven nations larger and stronger than you— / and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy. / Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons,

1 Corinthians 11:10
For this reason a woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels.

Daniel 3:25
“Look!” he exclaimed. “I see four men, unbound and unharmed, walking around in the fire—and the fourth looks like a son of the gods!”

Daniel 3:28
Nebuchadnezzar declared, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent His angel and delivered His servants who trusted in Him. They violated the king’s command and risked their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God.

Hebrews 1:5
For to which of the angels did God ever say: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father”? Or again: “I will be His Father, and He will be My Son”?

Hebrews 1:14
Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?


Treasury of Scripture

That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

the sons.

Genesis 4:26
And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.

Exodus 4:22,23
And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: …

Deuteronomy 14:1
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

saw.

2 Peter 2:14
Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:

that they.

Genesis 3:6
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Genesis 39:6,7
And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured…

2 Samuel 11:2
And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.

and they.

Genesis 24:3
And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:

Genesis 27:46
And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?

Exodus 34:16
And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods.

Jump to Previous
Beautiful Chose Chosen Daughters Fair God's Married Pleasing Themselves Whomever Whomsoever Wife Wives Women
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Beautiful Chose Chosen Daughters Fair God's Married Pleasing Themselves Whomever Whomsoever Wife Wives Women
Genesis 6
1. The wickedness of the world, which provoked God's wrath.
8. Noah finds grace.
9. His family line
14. The order, form, dimensions, and building of the ark.














the sons of God
This phrase has been the subject of much debate and interpretation. In Hebrew, "sons of God" is "בְּנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים" (bene ha'elohim). Traditionally, conservative Christian perspectives often interpret this as referring to angelic beings, based on the context and similar usage in other parts of the Old Testament, such as Job 1:6. This interpretation suggests a supernatural element, where these beings, created by God, overstepped their boundaries. Theologically, this highlights the theme of rebellion against God's order, a recurring motif in the Bible.

saw
The Hebrew word for "saw" is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), which implies more than just a casual glance. It suggests a deliberate and discerning observation. This act of seeing is reminiscent of Eve's seeing the fruit in Genesis 3:6, indicating a progression from sight to desire to action. It underscores the biblical theme of temptation and the human (or in this case, supernatural) propensity to covet what is not rightfully theirs.

that the daughters of men
This phrase, "בְּנוֹת הָאָדָם" (benot ha'adam), clearly distinguishes human women from the "sons of God." The term "men" (adam) is often used to denote humanity in general. This distinction sets up a contrast between the divine or semi-divine and the mortal, emphasizing the crossing of boundaries that God had established. It reflects the biblical narrative of the mixing of divine and human realms, which often leads to chaos and judgment.

were beautiful
The Hebrew word for "beautiful" is "טוֹבֹת" (tovot), which can also mean "good" or "pleasant." This echoes the language of creation in Genesis 1, where God saw that His creation was "good." However, here it is used to describe human desire, which can lead to sin when it deviates from God's will. The beauty of the daughters of men becomes a catalyst for the ensuing events, highlighting the biblical theme that external beauty can sometimes mask deeper spiritual issues.

and they took as wives
The phrase "they took" (וַיִּקְחוּ, vayikchu) implies a forceful or authoritative action. This is not a mutual or consensual union but rather an act of possession. Theologically, this reflects the corruption of God's design for marriage, which is meant to be a sacred covenant. The taking of wives by the "sons of God" suggests a violation of divine order and a prelude to the judgment that follows.

whomever they chose
The Hebrew word for "chose" is "בָּחָרוּ" (bacharu), indicating a selective and willful decision. This phrase underscores the autonomy and self-will of the "sons of God," acting according to their desires rather than divine guidance. It reflects the biblical theme of human (or supernatural) rebellion against God's authority, a choice that leads to the corruption and eventual judgment of the world.

(2) The sons of God. . . . --The literal translation of this verse is, And the sons of the Elohim saw the daughters of the adam that they were good (beautiful); and they took to them wives whomsoever they chose. Of the sons of the Elohim there are three principal interpretations: the first, that of the Targums and the chief Jewish expositors, that they were the nobles, and men of high rank; the second, that they were angels. St. Jude, Jude 1:6, and St. Peter, 2 Ep., 2Peter 2:4, seem to favour this interpretation, possibly as being the translation of the LXX. according to several MSS. But even if this be their meaning, which is very uncertain, they use it only as an illustration; and a higher authority says that the angels neither marry nor are given in marriage. The third, and most generally accepted interpretation in modern times, is that the sons of the Elohim were the Sethites, and that when they married for mere lust of beauty, universal corruption soon ensued. But no modern commentator has shown how such marriages could produce "mighty men . . . men of renown;" or how strong warriors could be the result of the intermarriage of pious men with women of an inferior race, such as the Cainites are assumed to have been.

The Jewish interpreters, who well understood the uses of their own language, are right in the main point that the phrase "sons of the Elohim" conveys no idea of moral goodness or piety. Elohim constantly means mighty ones (Exodus 15:11, marg.). (Comp. Exodus 12:12, marg., Exodus 21:6; Exodus 22:8-9, where it is translated judges; Exodus 22:28, 1Samuel 2:25, where also it is translated judge.) In Job 1:6 the "sons of Elohim" are the nobles, the idea being that of a king who at his durbar gathers his princes round him; and, not unnecessarily to multiply examples, the "sons of the Elim," the other form of the plural, is rightly translated mighty ones in Psalm 29:1. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the sons
בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of God
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ (hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

saw that
וַיִּרְא֤וּ (way·yir·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7200: To see

the daughters
בְּנ֣וֹת (bə·nō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of men
הָֽאָדָ֔ם (hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

[were] beautiful,
טֹבֹ֖ת (ṭō·ḇōṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

and they took
וַיִּקְח֤וּ (way·yiq·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947: To take

as wives
נָשִׁ֔ים (nā·šîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

whomever
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

they chose.
בָּחָֽרוּ׃ (bā·ḥā·rū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 977: To try, select


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OT Law: Genesis 6:2 That God's sons saw that men's daughters (Gen. Ge Gn)
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