Ezekiel 16:32
New International Version
“’You adulterous wife! You prefer strangers to your own husband!

New Living Translation
Yes, you are an adulterous wife who takes in strangers instead of her own husband.

English Standard Version
Adulterous wife, who receives strangers instead of her husband!

Berean Standard Bible
You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband!

King James Bible
But as a wife that committeth adultery, which taketh strangers instead of her husband!

New King James Version
You are an adulterous wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband.

New American Standard Bible
You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!

NASB 1995
“You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!

NASB 1977
“You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!

Legacy Standard Bible
You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!

Amplified Bible
You adulterous wife, who welcomes and receives strangers instead of her husband!

Christian Standard Bible
You adulterous wife, who receives strangers instead of her husband!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You adulterous wife, who receives strangers instead of her husband!

American Standard Version
A wife that committeth adultery! that taketh strangers instead of her husband!

Contemporary English Version
You are nothing but an unfaithful wife who would rather have sex with strangers than with your own husband.

English Revised Version
A wife that committeth adultery! that taketh strangers instead of her husband!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You are an adulterous wife who prefers strangers to her husband.

Good News Translation
You are like a woman who commits adultery with strangers instead of loving her husband.

International Standard Version
who commits adultery, preferring a stranger over her husband!

Majority Standard Bible
You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband!

NET Bible
"'Adulterous wife, who prefers strangers instead of her own husband!

New Heart English Bible
"'A wife who commits adultery, who takes strangers instead of her husband.

Webster's Bible Translation
But as a wife that committeth adultery, who taketh strangers instead of her husband!

World English Bible
“‘“Adulterous wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The wife who commits adultery—Under her husband—receives strangers.

Young's Literal Translation
The wife who committeth adultery -- Under her husband -- doth receive strangers.

Smith's Literal Translation
The wife committing adultery, instead of her husband she will take strangers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But as an adulteress, that bringeth in strangers over her husband.

Catholic Public Domain Version
but instead like a woman who is an adulteress, who prefers strangers to her own husband.

New American Bible
Adulterous wife, taking strangers in place of her husband!

New Revised Standard Version
Adulterous wife, who receives strangers instead of her husband!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And even not as clever as a whorish wife who takes a price from strangers.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Neither as the wife of a man who is an adulteress, who receives from strangers
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou wife that committest adultery, that takest strangers instead of thy husband--

Brenton Septuagint Translation
An adulteress resembles thee, taking rewards of her husband.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jerusalem's Unfaithfulness
31But when you built your mounds at the head of every street and made your lofty shrines in every public square, you were not even like a prostitute, because you scorned payment. 32You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband! 33Men give gifts to all their prostitutes, but you gave gifts to all your lovers. You bribed them to come to you from everywhere for your illicit favors.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 3:20
But as a woman may betray her husband, so you have betrayed Me, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD.

Hosea 2:5
For their mother has played the harlot and has conceived them in disgrace. For she thought, ‘I will go after my lovers, who give me bread and water, wool and linen, oil and drink.’

James 4:4
You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God.

Isaiah 1:21
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

Revelation 17:1-2
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. / The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

Hosea 9:1
Do not rejoice, O Israel, with exultation like the nations, for you have played the harlot against your God; you have made love for hire on every threshing floor.

Jeremiah 2:20
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

Matthew 12:39
Jesus replied, “A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.

2 Corinthians 11:2-3
I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ. / I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.

Jeremiah 13:27
Your adulteries and lustful neighings, your shameless prostitution on the hills and in the fields—I have seen your detestable acts. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! How long will you remain unclean?”

Revelation 2:20-22
But I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess. By her teaching she misleads My servants to be sexually immoral and to eat food sacrificed to idols. / Even though I have given her time to repent of her immorality, she is unwilling. / Behold, I will cast her onto a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her will suffer great tribulation unless they repent of her deeds.

Hosea 1:2
When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, He told him, “Go, take a prostitute as your wife and have children of adultery, because this land is flagrantly prostituting itself by departing from the LORD.”

Jeremiah 3:1
“If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him to marry another, can he ever return to her? Would not such a land be completely defiled? But you have played the harlot with many lovers—and you would return to Me?” declares the LORD.

Matthew 16:4
A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.” Then He left them and went away.

Isaiah 57:3
“But come here, you sons of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!


Treasury of Scripture

But as a wife that commits adultery, which takes strangers instead of her husband!

Ezekiel 16:8
Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou becamest mine.

Ezekiel 23:37,45
That they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery, and have also caused their sons, whom they bare unto me, to pass for them through the fire, to devour them

Jeremiah 2:25,28
Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go…

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Ezekiel 16
1. Under the parable of a wretched infant is shown the natural state of Jerusalem
6. God's extraordinary love toward her,
15. Her grievous judgment
35. Her sin, equal to her mother,
46. and exceeding her sisters, Sodom and Samaria,
59. calls for judgments
60. Mercy is promised her in the end














You adulterous wife!
This phrase is a direct and powerful accusation against Jerusalem, personified as an unfaithful wife. The Hebrew word for "adulterous" is "na'aph," which conveys the idea of infidelity and betrayal. In the context of ancient Israel, adultery was not only a personal sin but also a breach of covenant with God. The imagery of an adulterous wife is used throughout the Old Testament to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God, who is depicted as the faithful husband. This metaphor underscores the gravity of Israel's idolatry and spiritual apostasy, as they turned to other gods and nations instead of remaining loyal to Yahweh.

You receive strangers
The term "strangers" here refers to foreign nations and their gods, which Israel pursued instead of remaining faithful to the Lord. The Hebrew word "zuwr" can mean foreign or alien, emphasizing the idea of outsiders who do not belong to the covenant community. Historically, Israel's alliances with foreign nations often led to the adoption of pagan practices and idolatry, which were seen as spiritual adultery. This phrase highlights the folly of seeking security and identity in anything other than God, who had chosen Israel as His own.

instead of your own husband!
The word "husband" in Hebrew is "ish," which can mean man or husband, but in this context, it signifies the covenant relationship between God and Israel. God is portrayed as the rightful husband, who has been rejected and replaced by foreign entities. This imagery is deeply rooted in the covenantal language of the Old Testament, where God is often depicted as a loving and faithful spouse to His people. The phrase serves as a poignant reminder of the intimate and exclusive relationship that God desires with His people, and the pain of betrayal when they turn away from Him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You adulterous wife!
הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶת (ham·mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ)
Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 5003: To commit adultery, to apostatize

You receive
תִּקַּ֖ח (tiq·qaḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

strangers
זָרִֽים׃ (zā·rîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2114: To turn aside, to be a, foreigner, strange, profane, to commit adultery

instead of
תַּ֣חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

your own husband!
אִישָׁ֔הּ (’î·šāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 16:32 A wife who commits adultery! (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 16:31
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