Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In biblical literature, the term "cup" is rich with symbolic and literal significance, appearing in various contexts throughout the Scriptures. The cup often represents one's portion or experience, whether of blessing or judgment, and is used in both the Old and New Testaments to convey profound theological truths.Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, the cup frequently symbolizes God's judgment or wrath. For instance, in Psalm 75:8 , it is written, "For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices; He pours from it, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs." Here, the cup represents divine retribution against the wicked, a theme echoed in prophetic literature such as Isaiah 51:17 and Jeremiah 25:15-17, where the cup is a metaphor for the suffering and desolation that God will bring upon nations due to their iniquity. Conversely, the cup can also signify blessing and abundance. Psalm 23:5 states, "You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows." In this context, the overflowing cup is a symbol of God's provision and favor, illustrating the abundance and security found in a relationship with the Lord. New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the cup takes on additional layers of meaning, particularly in the context of Jesus' ministry and the establishment of the New Covenant. During the Last Supper, Jesus uses the cup as a symbol of His sacrificial death. In Matthew 26:27-28 , it is recorded, "Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, 'Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.'" Here, the cup represents the new covenant in Christ's blood, signifying the atonement and redemption available through His sacrifice. The cup also appears in the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus prays about the impending crucifixion. In Matthew 26:39 , Jesus prays, "My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me. Yet not as I will, but as You will." The cup in this passage symbolizes the suffering and wrath that Jesus is about to endure on behalf of humanity, highlighting His submission to the Father's will and His role as the suffering servant. Symbolism and Theological Implications Theologically, the cup serves as a powerful symbol of both judgment and salvation. It encapsulates the dual aspects of God's nature—His justice and His mercy. The imagery of the cup in Scripture invites believers to reflect on the gravity of sin and the profound grace offered through Christ's atoning work. In Christian practice, the cup is central to the observance of the Lord's Supper, or Communion, where it serves as a tangible reminder of Christ's sacrifice and the believer's participation in the New Covenant. The act of drinking from the cup during Communion is an expression of faith and a proclamation of the Lord's death until He comes (1 Corinthians 11:26). Overall, the biblical concept of the cup is multifaceted, encompassing themes of judgment, blessing, sacrifice, and redemption, and it remains a significant element in the theological and liturgical life of the Christian faith. Smith's Bible Dictionary CupThe cups of the Jews, whether of metal or earthenware, were possibly borrowed, in point of shape and design, from Egypt and from the Phoenicians, who were celebrated in that branch of workmanship. Egyptian cups were of various shapes, either with handles or without them. In Solomon's time all his drinking vessels were of gold, none of silver. (1 Kings 10:21) Babylon is compared to a golden cup. (Jeremiah 51:7) The great laver, or "sea," was made with a rim like the rim of a cup (cos), with flowers of lilies," (1 Kings 7:26) a form which the Persepolitan cups resemble. The cups of the New Testament were often no doubt formed on Greek and Roman models. They were sometimes of gold. (Revelation 17:4) ATS Bible Dictionary CupThis word is taken in Scripture both in a proper and in a figurative sense. In a proper sense, it signifies a common cup, of horn, or some precious metal, Genesis 40:13 44:2 1Ki 7:26, such as is used for drinking out of at meals; or a cup of ceremony, used at solemn and religious meals-as at the Passover, when the father of the family pronounced certain blessings over the cup, and having tasted it, passed it round to the company and his whole family, who partook of it, 1 1 Corinthians 10:16. In a figurative sense, a cup is spoken of as filled with the portion given to one by divine providence, Psalm 11:6 16:5; with the blessings of life and of grace, Psalm 23:5; with a thank-offering to God, Exodus 29:40 Psalm 116:13; with liquor used at idolatrous feasts, 1 1 Corinthians 10:21; with love-potions, Revelation 17:4; with sore afflictions, Psalm 65:8 Isaiah 51:17; and with the bitter draught of death, which was often caused by a cup of hemlock or some other poison, Psalm 75:8. See Matthew 16:28 Luke 22:42 John 18:11. See CRUSE. Easton's Bible Dictionary A wine-cup (Genesis 40:11, 21), various forms of which are found on Assyrian and Egyptian monuments. All Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold (1 Kings 10: 21). The cups mentioned in the New Testament were made after Roman and Greek models, and were sometimes of gold (Revelation 17:4).The art of divining by means of a cup was practiced in Egypt (Genesis 44:2-17), and in the East generally. The "cup of salvation" (Psalm 116:13) is the cup of thanksgiving for the great salvation. The "cup of consolation" (Jeremiah 16:7) refers to the custom of friends sending viands and wine to console relatives in mourning (Proverbs 31:6). In 1 Corinthians 10:16, the "cup of blessing" is contrasted with the "cup of devils" (1 Corinthians 10:21). The sacramental cup is the "cup of blessing," because of blessing pronounced over it (Matthew 26:27; Luke 22:17). The "portion of the cup" (Psalm 11:6; 16:5) denotes one's condition of life, prosperous or adverse. A "cup" is also a type of sensual allurement (Jeremiah 51:7; Proverbs 23:31; Revelation 17:4). We read also of the "cup of astonishment," the "cup of trembling," and the "cup of God's wrath" (Psalm 75:8; Isaiah 51:17; Jeremiah 25:15; Lamentations 4:21; Ezek. 23:32; Revelation 16:19; Comp. Matthew 26:39, 42; John 18:11). The cup is also the symbol of death (Matthew 16:28; Mark 9:1; Hebrews 2:9). Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A small vessel, used commonly to drink from; as, a tin cup, a silver cup, a wine cup; especially, in modern times, the pottery or porcelain vessel, commonly with a handle, used with a saucer in drinking tea, coffee, and the like.2. (n.) The contents of such a vessel; a cupful. 3. (n.) Repeated potations; social or excessive indulgence in intoxicating drinks; revelry. 4. (n.) That which is to be received or endured; that which is allotted to one; a portion. 5. (n.) Anything shaped like a cup; as, the cup of an acorn, or of a flower. 6. (n.) A cupping glass or other vessel or instrument used to produce the vacuum in cupping. 7. (v. t.) To supply with cups of wine. 8. (v. t.) To apply a cupping apparatus to; to subject to the operation of cupping. See Cupping. 9. (v. t.) To make concave or in the form of a cup; as, to cup the end of a screw. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BLESSING, CUP OF(to poterion tes eulogias, "the consecrated cup," 1 Corinthians 10:16): A technical term from the Jewish liturgy transferred to the Lord's Supper, and signifying the cup of wine upon which a blessing was pronounced. The suggestion that it carries with it a higher significance, as a cup that brings blessing, is not without force. The succeeding words, "we bless," are equivalent to "for which we give thanks." It was consecrated by thanksgiving and prayer. CUP (Most frequently, koc; four other words in one passage each; poterion): A vessel for drinking from, of a variety of material (gold, silver, earthenware), patterns (Esther 1:7) and elaboration. Greek 4221. poterion -- a wine cup ... a wine cup. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: poterion Phonetic Spelling: (pot-ay'-ree-on) Short Definition: a drinking cup Definition: a drinking ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4221.htm - 6k 5357. phiale -- a (shallow) bowl 3582. xestes -- a sextarius (about a pint), a pitcher (of wood or ... 2950. kumbalon -- a cymbal Strong's Hebrew 3563. kowc -- a cup... 3562, 3563. kowc. 3563a . a cup. Transliteration: kowc Phonetic Spelling: (koce) Short Definition: cup. cup, small owl From an unused ... /hebrew/3563.htm - 5k 1375. gabia -- a cup, bowl 3563a. kos -- a cup 6907. qubbaath -- a cup 3599. kis -- bag, purse 5592. caph -- a basin, goblet 7184. qasah -- jug, jar 101. aggan -- a bowl, basin 7083. qeseth -- a pot (for ink), inkhorn 5592a. saph -- a basin, goblet Library 'This Cup' The Story of a Cup of Water The Golden Cup of Youth. January 16. God's Cup of Myrrh LM Anonymous. "Let this Cup Pass from Me. " LM Jane Roscoe. The Bitter Cup. A Subdeacon must not Give the Bread, nor Bless the Cup. ... That Christ is the Wisdom of God; and Concerning the Sacrament of ... Epistle Lxii. C??cilius, on the Sacrament of the Cup of the Lord. On the Words of the Gospel, Luke xi. 39, "Now do Ye Pharisees ... Thesaurus Cup (86 Occurrences)... Easton's Bible Dictionary A wine-cup (Genesis 40:11, 21), various forms of which are found on Assyrian and Egyptian monuments. All ... /c/cup.htm - 41k Cup-bearer (5 Occurrences) Cup-bearers (7 Occurrences) Goblet-cup (1 Occurrence) Wine-cup (1 Occurrence) Goblet (6 Occurrences) Cupbearer (10 Occurrences) Dregs (7 Occurrences) Staggering (7 Occurrences) Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences) Resources Why did Jesus ask God to “let this cup pass from me”? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean that my cup runneth over? | GotQuestions.org What kind of divination did Joseph do in Genesis 44:5, 15? | GotQuestions.org Cup: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Cup (86 Occurrences)Matthew 10:42 Matthew 20:22 Matthew 20:23 Matthew 23:25 Matthew 23:26 Matthew 26:27 Matthew 26:39 Matthew 26:42 Mark 9:41 Mark 10:38 Mark 10:39 Mark 14:23 Mark 14:36 Luke 11:39 Luke 22:17 Luke 22:20 Luke 22:42 John 18:11 1 Corinthians 10:16 1 Corinthians 10:21 1 Corinthians 11:25 1 Corinthians 11:26 1 Corinthians 11:27 1 Corinthians 11:28 Revelation 14:10 Revelation 16:19 Revelation 17:4 Revelation 18:6 Genesis 40:11 Genesis 40:13 Genesis 40:21 Genesis 44:2 Genesis 44:4 Genesis 44:5 Genesis 44:12 Genesis 44:16 Genesis 44:17 Exodus 25:33 Exodus 37:19 Numbers 7:14 Numbers 7:20 Numbers 7:26 Numbers 7:32 Numbers 7:38 Numbers 7:44 Numbers 7:50 Numbers 7:56 Numbers 7:62 Numbers 7:68 Numbers 7:74 Numbers 7:80 Numbers 7:86 2 Samuel 12:3 1 Kings 7:26 1 Kings 10:5 2 Chronicles 4:5 2 Chronicles 9:4 Nehemiah 1:11 Psalms 11:6 Psalms 16:5 Psalms 23:5 Psalms 73:10 Psalms 75:8 Psalms 116:13 Proverbs 10:11 Proverbs 23:31 Song of Songs 7:2 Isaiah 51:17 Isaiah 51:22 Jeremiah 16:7 Jeremiah 25:15 Jeremiah 25:17 Jeremiah 25:27 Jeremiah 25:28 Jeremiah 49:12 Jeremiah 51:7 Lamentations 4:21 Ezekiel 23:31 Ezekiel 23:32 Ezekiel 23:33 Hosea 8:8 Habakkuk 2:15 Habakkuk 2:16 Zechariah 4:2 Zechariah 4:3 Zechariah 12:2 Subtopics Cup used in the Institution of the Lord's Supper Cup: General Scriptures Concerning Related Terms Nevertheless (153 Occurrences) |