Jeremiah 52:16
New International Version
But Nebuzaradan left behind the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

New Living Translation
But Nebuzaradan allowed some of the poorest people to stay behind to care for the vineyards and fields.

English Standard Version
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

Berean Standard Bible
But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

King James Bible
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen.

New King James Version
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers.

New American Standard Bible
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

NASB 1995
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

NASB 1977
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

Legacy Standard Bible
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had some of the poorest of the land remain to be vinedressers and plowmen.

Amplified Bible
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

Christian Standard Bible
But Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guards, left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But some of the poorest people of the land Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guards, left to be vinedressers and farmers.

American Standard Version
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Contemporary English Version
Only the very poorest were left behind to work the vineyards and the fields.

English Revised Version
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, left some of the poorest people in the land to work in the vineyards and on the farms.

Good News Translation
But he left in Judah some of the poorest people, who owned no property, and he put them to work in the vineyards and fields.

International Standard Version
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest people of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

Majority Standard Bible
But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

NET Bible
But he left behind some of the poor and gave them fields and vineyards.

New Heart English Bible
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vineyard keepers and farmers.

Webster's Bible Translation
But Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vine-dressers and for husbandmen.

World English Bible
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vineyard keepers and farmers.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and of the poor of the land, Nebuzar-Adan, chief of the executioners, has left for vinedressers and for farmers.

Young's Literal Translation
and of the poor of the land hath Nebuzar-Adan, chief of the executioners, left for vine-dressers and for husbandmen.

Smith's Literal Translation
And from the weak of the land, Nebuzaradan chief of the cooks left for vine-dressers and for ploughmen.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But of the poor of the land, Nabuzardan the general left some for vinedressers, and for husbandmen.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet truly, some of the poor of the land, Nebuzaradan, the leader of the military, left behind as vinedressers and farmers.

New American Bible
But Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, left behind some of the country’s poor as vinedressers and farmers.

New Revised Standard Version
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest people of the land to be vinedressers and tillers of the soil.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But Nebuzaradan, the general of the guard, left some of the poor of the land for vine-dressers and for other work.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And some poor ones of the people of the land, Nebuzaradan the High Guard left for the vineyards and for cultivation
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But the captain of the guard left the remnant of the people to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Temple Destroyed
15Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the craftsmen. 16But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields. 17Moreover, the Chaldeans broke up the bronze pillars and stands and the bronze Sea in the house of the LORD, and they carried all the bronze to Babylon.…

Cross References
2 Kings 25:12
But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

Jeremiah 39:10
But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.

2 Chronicles 36:20-21
Those who escaped the sword were carried by Nebuchadnezzar into exile in Babylon, and they became servants to him and his sons until the kingdom of Persia came to power. / So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah.

Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,

Ezekiel 33:24
“Son of man, those living in the ruins in the land of Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one man, yet he possessed the land. But we are many; surely the land has been given to us as a possession.’

Lamentations 5:2
Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners.

Isaiah 5:17
Lambs will graze as in their own pastures, and strangers will feed in the ruins of the wealthy.

Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Luke 4:18
“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed,

Isaiah 14:2
The nations will escort Israel and bring it to its homeland. Then the house of Israel will possess the nations as menservants and maidservants in the LORD’s land. They will make captives of their captors and rule over their oppressors.

Ezekiel 7:21
And I will hand these things over as plunder to foreigners and loot to the wicked of the earth, who will defile them.

Isaiah 61:5
Strangers will stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.

Matthew 11:5
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.

Ezekiel 36:34
The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through.

Isaiah 65:21-22
They will build houses and dwell in them; they will plant vineyards and eat their fruit. / No longer will they build houses for others to inhabit, nor plant for others to eat. For as is the lifetime of a tree, so will be the days of My people, and My chosen ones will fully enjoy the work of their hands.


Treasury of Scripture

But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for farmers.

certain

Jeremiah 39:9,10
Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained…

Jeremiah 40:5-7
Now while he was not yet gone back, he said, Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward, and let him go…

2 Kings 25:12
But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Jump to Previous
Armed Body-Guard Captain Care Chief Farmers Fields Guard Husbandmen Keepers Nebuzaradan Nebu'zarad'an Nebuzar-Adan Plowmen Poor Poorest Rest Vinedressers Vine-Dressers Vines Vineyard Vineyards Work
Jump to Next
Armed Body-Guard Captain Care Chief Farmers Fields Guard Husbandmen Keepers Nebuzaradan Nebu'zarad'an Nebuzar-Adan Plowmen Poor Poorest Rest Vinedressers Vine-Dressers Vines Vineyard Vineyards Work
Jeremiah 52
1. Zedekiah rebels
4. Jerusalem is besieged and taken
8. Zedekiah's sons killed, and his own eyes put out,
12. Nebuzaradan burns and spoils the city
24. He carries away the captives
28. The number of Jews carried captive
31. Evil-Merodach advances Jehoiachin














But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard
Nebuzaradan was a high-ranking Babylonian official, the captain of the guard, who played a significant role in the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC. His title indicates he was responsible for the execution of the king's orders, particularly in military and security matters. This reflects the Babylonian practice of appointing trusted officials to oversee conquered territories. His actions fulfilled the prophecies of Jeremiah regarding the fall of Jerusalem (Jeremiah 39:9-10).

left behind some of the poorest of the land
The poorest of the land were often left behind during exiles because they were not seen as a threat and could maintain the land. This practice ensured that the land remained productive and did not fall into disrepair. It also fulfilled Jeremiah's prophecy that the land would not be completely desolate (Jeremiah 39:10). This remnant symbolizes God's continued presence and hope for restoration, as seen in the broader narrative of the Bible where God often works through a faithful remnant (Isaiah 10:20-22).

to tend the vineyards and fields
Agriculture was the backbone of the economy in ancient Judah, and vineyards and fields were essential for sustenance and trade. By leaving the poorest to tend these, the Babylonians ensured that the land remained fruitful and could provide resources for the occupying forces. This also reflects the biblical theme of God's provision and care for the land and its people, even in times of judgment. The imagery of vineyards and fields is often used in Scripture to symbolize God's blessing and the prosperity of His people (Isaiah 5:1-7).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nebuzaradan
The captain of the guard under King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. He played a significant role in the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of its people.

2. The Poorest People of the Land
These were the individuals left behind in Judah after the Babylonian conquest. They were not considered a threat and were tasked with agricultural duties.

3. Vineyards and Fields
These represent the agricultural lands of Judah, which were essential for sustenance and economic stability.

4. Babylonian Conquest
The event where Babylon, under King Nebuchadnezzar, conquered Jerusalem, leading to the destruction of the city and the temple, and the exile of many Jews.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, which was besieged and destroyed by the Babylonians as a result of the people's disobedience to God.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Judgment
Despite the destruction and exile, God’s hand is evident in the preservation of a remnant. This shows His control over nations and His plans for restoration.

The Role of the Remnant
The poorest left behind were not forgotten by God. They had a role in maintaining the land, symbolizing hope and continuity for future restoration.

Humility and Service
The task given to the poorest people—tending vineyards and fields—reminds us of the value of humble service and the dignity in all work.

Trust in God's Provision
Even in dire circumstances, God provides for His people. The remnant had the means to sustain themselves, teaching us to trust in God’s provision.

Faithfulness in Adversity
The remnant’s situation encourages us to remain faithful and diligent in our duties, even when circumstances are challenging.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But Nebuzaradan
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן (nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5018: Nebuzaradan -- 'Nebo has given seed', a Babylonian general

the captain
רַב־ (raḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

of the guard
טַבָּחִ֑ים (ṭab·bā·ḥîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2876: A butcher, a lifeguardsman, a cook

left behind
הִשְׁאִ֕יר (hiš·’îr)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7604: To swell up, be, redundant

[the rest of] the poor
וּמִדַּלּ֣וֹת (ū·mid·dal·lō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 1803: Something dangling, a loose thread, hair, indigent

of the land
הָאָ֔רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

to be vinedressers
לְכֹרְמִ֖ים (lə·ḵō·rə·mîm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3755: To tend vineyards, dress vines

and farmers.
וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃ (ū·lə·yō·ḡə·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3009: To till, be a husbandman


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 52:16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard (Jer.)
Jeremiah 52:15
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