2 Kings 25:12
New International Version
But the commander left behind some of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

New Living Translation
But the captain of the guard allowed some of the poorest people to stay behind to care for the vineyards and fields.

English Standard Version
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

Berean Standard Bible
But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

King James Bible
But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

New King James Version
But the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers.

New American Standard Bible
But the captain of the bodyguards left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

NASB 1995
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

NASB 1977
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

Legacy Standard Bible
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.

Amplified Bible
But the captain of the bodyguard left some of the unimportant and poorest people of the land to be vineyard workers and farmers.

Christian Standard Bible
But the captain of the guards left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the commander of the guards left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

American Standard Version
But the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Contemporary English Version
Only some of the poorest people were left behind to work the vineyards and the fields.

English Revised Version
But the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The captain of the guard left some of the poorest people in the land to work in the vineyards and on the farms.

Good News Translation
But he left in Judah some of the poorest people, who owned no property, and put them to work in the vineyards and fields.

International Standard Version
However, the captain of the guard left some of the poor people of the land to work as vinedressers and farmers.

Majority Standard Bible
But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

NET Bible
But he left behind some of the poor of the land and gave them fields and vineyards.

New Heart English Bible
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

Webster's Bible Translation
But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vine-dressers and husbandmen.

World English Bible
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and of the poor of the land the chief of the executioners has left for vinedressers and for farmers.

Young's Literal Translation
and of the poor of the land hath the chief of the executioners left for vine-dressers and for husbandmen.

Smith's Literal Translation
And of the powerless of the land the chief of the cooks left for vine-dressers and for ploughers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But of the poor of the land he left some dressers of vines and husbandmen.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But he left behind some vinedressers and farmers from the poor of the land.

New American Bible
But some of the country’s poor the captain of the guard left behind as vinedressers and farmers.

New Revised Standard Version
But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest people of the land to be vinedressers and tillers of the soil.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guard, left some of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And some poor of the land Nebuzaradan General of the Guards left as Vinedressers and Farmers.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vine-dressers and husbandmen.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Temple Destroyed
11Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the population. 12But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields. 13Moreover, the Chaldeans broke up the bronze pillars and stands and the bronze Sea in the house of the LORD, and they carried the bronze to Babylon.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 39:10
But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.

Jeremiah 52:16
But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

2 Kings 24:14
He carried into exile all Jerusalem—all the commanders and mighty men of valor, all the craftsmen and metalsmiths—ten thousand captives in all. Only the poorest people of the land remained.

2 Kings 24:15
Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, as well as the king’s mother, his wives, his officials, and the leading men of the land. He took them into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.

Jeremiah 40:7
When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon,

Jeremiah 40:10
As for me, I will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. As for you, gather wine grapes, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have taken.”

Jeremiah 40:12
they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit.

Ezekiel 33:24
“Son of man, those living in the ruins in the land of Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one man, yet he possessed the land. But we are many; surely the land has been given to us as a possession.’

Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,

Isaiah 61:5
Strangers will stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.

Lamentations 5:2
Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners.

Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Matthew 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

Luke 4:18
“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed,

Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.


Treasury of Scripture

But the captain of the guard left of the door of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

left of the poor.

2 Kings 24:14
And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and smiths: none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.

Jeremiah 39:10
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.

Jeremiah 40:7
Now when all the captains of the forces which were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poor of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon;

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Body-Guard Captain Care Chief Commander Door Executioners Fields Guard Husbandmen Plowmen Poor Poorest Vinedressers Vine-Dressers Vines Vineyards Work
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Body-Guard Captain Care Chief Commander Door Executioners Fields Guard Husbandmen Plowmen Poor Poorest Vinedressers Vine-Dressers Vines Vineyards Work
2 Kings 25
1. Jerusalem is besieged.
4. Zedekiah taken, his sons slain, his eyes put out.
8. Nebuzaradan defaces the city, exiles the remnant, except a few poor laborers;
13. and carries away the treasures.
18. The nobles are slain at Riblah.
22. Gedaliah, who was over those who remained, being slain, the rest flee into Egypt.
27. Evil-Merodach advances Jehoiachin in his court.














But the captain of the guard
This phrase refers to Nebuzaradan, the commander of the Babylonian imperial guard. In Hebrew, "captain of the guard" is "רַב־טַבָּחִים" (rav tabbachim), which can also mean "chief executioner." Historically, this title indicates a high-ranking official in the Babylonian army, responsible for carrying out the orders of King Nebuchadnezzar. His role in the destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent exile of the Jewish people is significant, as he was the one who executed the king's commands, demonstrating the fulfillment of God's judgment upon Judah for their disobedience.

left behind
The Hebrew word used here is "וַיּוֹתֵר" (vayyoter), meaning "to leave" or "to spare." This action of leaving behind some of the people indicates a deliberate choice. In the context of divine providence, it suggests that even in judgment, God preserves a remnant. This remnant theology is a recurring theme in the Bible, where God always maintains a group of people through whom He will fulfill His promises.

some of the poorest of the land
The Hebrew term "דַּלַּת הָאָרֶץ" (dallat ha'aretz) refers to the poorest or the weakest members of society. These individuals were not considered a threat to the Babylonian empire and were thus left to maintain the land. This highlights a biblical principle where God often uses the humble and lowly to accomplish His purposes, as seen throughout Scripture. The poor in spirit are often those who are most open to God's work and grace.

to tend the vineyards and fields
The phrase "לְכֹרְמִים וּלְיֹגְבִים" (lekhormim uleyogvim) refers to agricultural work, specifically tending vineyards and fields. This indicates that despite the devastation, life and sustenance were to continue in the land. Vineyards and fields are symbolic of God's provision and blessing. In a broader biblical context, this can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual fruitfulness and the restoration that God promises to His people. The land, though ravaged, still held the potential for renewal and growth, pointing to the hope of future restoration for Israel.

(12) Of the poor of the land.--2Kings 24:14 (Comp. Jeremiah 39:10.)

Husbandmen.--Or, plowmen. The word (Hebrew text, g?bim) occurs here only. Jeremiah 52:16 has a cognate form (yog'bim) also unique.

Verse 12. - But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land. It was inconvenient to deport persons who had little or nothing. In the Assyrian sculptures we see the captives, who are carried off, generally accompanied by their own baggage-animals, and taking with them a certain amount of their own household stuff. Pauper immigrants would not have been of any advantage to a country. To be vinedressers and husbandmen. Jeremiah adds that Nebuzar-adan "gave" these persons "vineyards and fields at the same time" (Jeremiah 39:10). The Babylonians did not wish Judaea to lie waste, since it could then have paid no tribute. On the contrary, they designed its continued cultivation; and Gedaliah, the governor of their appointment, made great efforts to have cultivation resumed and extended (see Jeremiah 40:10, 12).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But the captain
רַב־ (raḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

of the guard
טַבָּחִ֑ים (ṭab·bā·ḥîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2876: A butcher, a lifeguardsman, a cook

left behind
הִשְׁאִ֖יר (hiš·’îr)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7604: To swell up, be, redundant

some of the poorest
וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת (ū·mid·dal·laṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1803: Something dangling, a loose thread, hair, indigent

of the land
הָאָ֔רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

to tend the vineyards
לְכֹֽרְמִ֖ים (lə·ḵō·rə·mîm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3755: To tend vineyards, dress vines

and fields.
וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃ (ū·lə·yō·ḡə·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 1461: Husbandman


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OT History: 2 Kings 25:12 But the captain of the guard left (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
2 Kings 25:11
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