Psalm 40:4
New International Version
Blessed is the one who trusts in the LORD, who does not look to the proud, to those who turn aside to false gods.

New Living Translation
Oh, the joys of those who trust the LORD, who have no confidence in the proud or in those who worship idols.

English Standard Version
Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust, who does not turn to the proud, to those who go astray after a lie!

Berean Standard Bible
Blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, who has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood.

King James Bible
Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

New King James Version
Blessed is that man who makes the LORD his trust, And does not respect the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

New American Standard Bible
How blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, And has not turned to the proud, nor to those who become involved in falsehood.

NASB 1995
How blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, And has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood.

NASB 1977
How blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, And has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood.

Legacy Standard Bible
How blessed is the man who has made Yahweh his trust, And has not turned to the proud, nor to those who stray into falsehood.

Amplified Bible
Blessed [fortunate, prosperous, and favored by God] is the man who makes the LORD his trust, And does not regard the proud nor those who lapse into lies.

Christian Standard Bible
How happy is anyone who has put his trust in the LORD and has not turned to the proud or to those who run after lies!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
How happy is the man who has put his trust in the LORD and has not turned to the proud or to those who run after lies!

American Standard Version
Blessed is the man that maketh Jehovah his trust, And respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

Contemporary English Version
You bless all of those who trust you, LORD, and refuse to worship idols or follow false gods.

English Revised Version
Blessed is the man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Blessed is the person who places his confidence in the LORD and does not rely on arrogant people or those who follow lies.

Good News Translation
Happy are those who trust the LORD, who do not turn to idols or join those who worship false gods.

International Standard Version
How blessed is that strong person who places his trust in the LORD, and who has not acknowledged the proud nor resorted to lies.

Majority Standard Bible
Blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, who has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood.

NET Bible
How blessed is the one who trusts in the LORD and does not seek help from the proud or from liars!

New Heart English Bible
Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust, and doesn't respect the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

Webster's Bible Translation
Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

World English Bible
Blessed is the man who makes Yahweh his trust, and doesn’t respect the proud, nor such as turn away to lies.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
O the blessedness of the man "" Who has made YHWH his trust, "" And has not turned to the proud, "" And those turning aside to lies.

Young's Literal Translation
O the happiness of the man Who hath made Jehovah his trust, And hath not turned unto the proud, And those turning aside to lies.

Smith's Literal Translation
Happy the man who set Jehovah his trust, and turned not to the arrogant, and those turning aside to falsehood.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Blessed is the man whose trust is in the name of the Lord; and who hath not had regard to vanities, and lying follies.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Blessed is the man whose hope is in the name of the Lord, and who has no respect for vanities and absurd falsehoods.

New American Bible
Blessed the man who sets his security in the LORD, who turns not to the arrogant or to those who stray after falsehood.

New Revised Standard Version
Happy are those who make the LORD their trust, who do not turn to the proud, to those who go astray after false gods.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Blessed is the man whose trust is in the name of the LORD, and who returns not to vanity; neither to lying conversation.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Blessed is the son of man who trusts upon The Name of LORD JEHOVAH, and has not returned to futility, neither to lying speech.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Happy is the man that hath made the LORD his trust, And hath not turned unto the arrogant, nor unto such as fall away treacherously.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Blessed is the man whose hope is in the name of the Lord, and who has not regarded vanities and false frenzies.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Waited Patiently for the LORD
3He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the LORD. 4Blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, who has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood. 5Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 17:7
But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.

Proverbs 16:20
Whoever heeds instruction will find success, and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD.

Psalm 84:12
O LORD of Hosts, how blessed is the man who trusts in You!

Psalm 34:8
Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!

Isaiah 30:18
Therefore the LORD longs to be gracious to you; therefore He rises to show you compassion, for the LORD is a just God. Blessed are all who wait for Him.

Psalm 146:5
Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD his God,

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; / in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.

Psalm 2:12
Kiss the Son, lest He be angry and you perish in your rebellion, when His wrath ignites in an instant. Blessed are all who take refuge in Him.

Psalm 118:8-9
It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man. / It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in princes.

Isaiah 26:3-4
You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You. / Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.

Psalm 125:1
A song of ascents. Those who trust in the LORD are like Mount Zion. It cannot be moved; it abides forever.

Psalm 37:5
Commit your way to the LORD; trust in Him, and He will do it.

Psalm 56:3-4
When I am afraid, I put my trust in You. / In God, whose word I praise—in God I trust. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?

Romans 15:13
Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Hebrews 11:6
And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.


Treasury of Scripture

Blessed is that man that makes the LORD his trust, and respects not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

Blessed

Psalm 2:12
Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him.

Psalm 34:8
O taste and see that the LORD is good: blessed is the man that trusteth in him.

Psalm 84:11,12
For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly…

respecteth

Psalm 15:4
In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.

Psalm 101:3-7
I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me…

Psalm 119:21
Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.

as turn

Psalm 125:5
As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace shall be upon Israel.

Isaiah 44:18-20
They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand…

Jeremiah 10:14,15
Every man is brutish in his knowledge: every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them…

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Psalm 40
1. The benefit of confidence in God
6. Obedience is the best sacrifice
11. The sense of David's evils inflames his prayer














Blessed is the man
The Hebrew word for "blessed" is "אַשְׁרֵי" (ashrei), which conveys a sense of happiness, contentment, and divine favor. In the biblical context, this blessing is not merely a temporary or material happiness but a deep-seated joy that comes from a right relationship with God. The phrase "the man" is inclusive, indicating that this blessing is available to anyone who chooses to follow the path of righteousness and trust in the Lord.

who has made the LORD his trust
The Hebrew word for "trust" is "מִבְטַח" (mivtach), which implies a sense of security and confidence. To make the LORD one's trust is to place complete reliance on Him, acknowledging His sovereignty and faithfulness. This trust is not passive but active, involving a conscious decision to depend on God rather than on human strength or wisdom. Historically, the Israelites were often tempted to trust in military alliances or idols, but the psalmist emphasizes that true security comes from trusting in the LORD alone.

who has not turned to the proud
The word "proud" in Hebrew is "רְהָבִים" (rehavim), which can also mean arrogant or insolent. In the biblical narrative, pride is often associated with self-reliance and rebellion against God. The proud are those who elevate themselves above others and reject God's authority. By not turning to the proud, the blessed man chooses humility and submission to God, recognizing that pride leads to downfall and separation from divine blessing.

nor to those who lapse into falsehood
The phrase "lapse into falsehood" is translated from the Hebrew "שָׁטֵי כָזָב" (shatei kazav), which suggests a deviation from truth and integrity. Falsehood in the biblical sense encompasses deceit, idolatry, and unfaithfulness. The psalmist warns against associating with those who practice deceit, as it leads one away from the truth of God's word. In a historical context, Israel's lapses into idolatry and false worship often brought about divine judgment. Thus, the blessed man is one who remains steadfast in truth and integrity, aligning his life with God's righteous standards.

(4) Respecteth not.--Better, turneth not towards proud men and false apostates. The words are, however, somewhat obscure. The LXX. and Vulg. have "vanities and false madnesses." The words we have rendered false apostates are by some translated "turners after idols." Idolatry is doubtless implied, but not expressed.

Verse 4. - Blessed is that man (rather, the man) that maketh the Lord his trust, and respecteth not the proud; or, turneth not to the proud - does not go over to their party or espouse their principles. Absalom's adherents are probably the persons intended. Nor such as turn aside to lies; i.e. "prefer falsehood to truth," the cause of the ungodly to that of God himself.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Blessed
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי (’aš·rê)
Interjection
Strong's 835: Happiness, interjection, how happy!

is the man
הַגֶּ֗בֶר (hag·ge·ḇer)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1397: A valiant man, warrior, a person simply

who
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

has made
שָׂ֣ם (śām)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

the LORD
יְ֭הֹוָה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

his trust,
מִבְטַח֑וֹ (miḇ·ṭa·ḥōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4009: A refuge, security, assurance

who has not
וְֽלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

turned
פָנָ֥ה (p̄ā·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6437: To turn, to face, appear, look

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the proud,
רְ֝הָבִ֗ים (rə·hā·ḇîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7295: Proud, defiant

nor to those who lapse
וְשָׂטֵ֥י (wə·śā·ṭê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7750: To detrude, become derelict

into falsehood!
כָזָֽב׃ (ḵā·zāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3577: A lie, falsehood, deceptive thing


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OT Poetry: Psalm 40:4 Blessed is the man who makes Yahweh (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 40:3
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