Job 34:19
New International Version
who shows no partiality to princes and does not favor the rich over the poor, for they are all the work of his hands?

New Living Translation
He doesn’t care how great a person may be, and he pays no more attention to the rich than to the poor. He made them all.

English Standard Version
who shows no partiality to princes, nor regards the rich more than the poor, for they are all the work of his hands?

Berean Standard Bible
who is not partial to princes and does not favor rich over poor? For they are all the work of His hands.

King James Bible
How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

New King James Version
Yet He is not partial to princes, Nor does He regard the rich more than the poor; For they are all the work of His hands.

New American Standard Bible
Who shows no partiality to the prominent, Nor regards the rich as above the poor, Since they are all the work of His hands?

NASB 1995
Who shows no partiality to princes Nor regards the rich above the poor, For they all are the work of His hands?

NASB 1977
Who shows no partiality to princes, Nor regards the rich above the poor, For they all are the work of His hands?

Legacy Standard Bible
Who shows no partiality to princes Nor recognizes the rich above the poor, For they all are the work of His hands?

Amplified Bible
“Who is not partial to princes, Nor does He regard the rich above the poor, For they all are the work of His hands.

Christian Standard Bible
God is not partial to princes and does not favor the rich over the poor, for they are all the work of his hands.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
God is not partial to princes and does not favor the rich over the poor, for they are all the work of His hands.

American Standard Version
That respecteth not the persons of princes, Nor regardeth the rich more than the poor; For they all are the work of his hands.

Contemporary English Version
And God created us all; he has no favorites, whether rich or poor.

English Revised Version
How much less to him that respecteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The one who is righteous and mighty does not grant special favors to princes or prefer important people over poor people because his hands made them all.

Good News Translation
He does not take the side of rulers nor favor the rich over the poor, for he created everyone.

International Standard Version
Who isn't partial to princes? Who doesn't give preference to the nobles over the poor? Nevertheless, all of them are his handiwork.

Majority Standard Bible
who is not partial to princes and does not favor rich over poor? For they are all the work of His hands.

NET Bible
who shows no partiality to princes, and does not take note of the rich more than the poor, because all of them are the work of his hands?

New Heart English Bible
Who doesn't respect the persons of princes, nor regards the rich more than the poor; for they all are the work of his hands.

Webster's Bible Translation
How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

World English Bible
He doesn’t respect the persons of princes, nor respect the rich more than the poor, for they all are the work of his hands.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
That has not accepted the person of princes, "" Nor has known the rich before the poor, "" For all of them [are] a work of His hands.

Young's Literal Translation
That hath not accepted the person of princes, Nor hath known the rich before the poor, For a work of His hands are all of them.

Smith's Literal Translation
Who accepted not the face of chiefs, and looked not upon the rich one before the poor: for his hand made all of them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who accepteth not the persons of princes : nor hath regarded the tyrant, when he contended against the poor man : for all are the work of his hands.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He does not accept the reputation of leaders; nor does he recognize the tyrant as he contends against the poor. For all are the work of his hands.

New American Bible
Who neither favors the person of princes, nor respects the rich more than the poor? For they are all the work of his hands;

New Revised Standard Version
who shows no partiality to nobles, nor regards the rich more than the poor, for they are all the work of his hands?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And not partial to princes, and does not discriminate against the poor (for they are all the work of his hands);

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Who will not accept the faces of Princes and will not accept the faces of the poor, because all of them are the work of his hands
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
That respecteth not the persons of princes, Nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? For they all are the work of His hands.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Such a one as would not reverence the face of an honourable man, neither knows how to give honour to the great, so as that their persons should be respected.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Elihu Confirms God's Justice
18who says to kings, ‘You are worthless!’ and to nobles, ‘You are wicked,’ 19who is not partial to princes and does not favor rich over poor? For they are all the work of His hands. 20They die in an instant, in the middle of the night. The people convulse and pass away; the mighty are removed without human hand.…

Cross References
Acts 10:34-35
Then Peter began to speak: “I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism, / but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right.

Romans 2:11
For God does not show favoritism.

Deuteronomy 10:17
For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God, showing no partiality and accepting no bribe.

Galatians 2:6
But as for the highly esteemed—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism—those leaders added nothing to me.

James 2:1-4
My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism. / Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in. / If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a seat of honor,” but say to the poor man, “You must stand” or “Sit at my feet,” ...

Proverbs 22:2
The rich and the poor have this in common: The LORD is Maker of them all.

Ephesians 6:9
And masters, do the same for your slaves. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him.

Colossians 3:25
Whoever does wrong will be repaid for his wrong, and there is no favoritism.

1 Peter 1:17
Since you call on a Father who judges each one’s work impartially, conduct yourselves in reverent fear during your stay as foreigners.

2 Chronicles 19:7
And now, may the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful what you do, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”

Matthew 22:16
They sent their disciples to Him along with the Herodians. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and that You teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You seek favor from no one, because You pay no attention to external appearance.

Luke 20:21
“Teacher,” they inquired, “we know that You speak and teach correctly. You show no partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.

Malachi 2:9
“So I in turn have made you despised and humiliated before all the people, because you have not kept My ways, but have shown partiality in matters of the law.”

Leviticus 19:15
You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.

1 Samuel 16:7
But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”


Treasury of Scripture

How much less to him that accepts not the persons of princes, nor regards the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

accepteth

Job 13:8
Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God?

Deuteronomy 10:17
For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:

2 Chronicles 19:7
Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.

princes

Job 12:19,21
He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty…

Psalm 2:2-4
The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying, …

Ecclesiastes 5:8
If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.

regardeth

Job 36:19
Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.

Psalm 49:6,7
They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches; …

James 2:5
Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

they

Job 31:15
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

Proverbs 14:31
He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.

Proverbs 22:2
The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.

Jump to Previous
Accepted Accepteth Attention Favor Gives Hands Less Partiality Persons Poor Princes Regardeth Regards Respect Respecteth Rich Rulers Shows Wealth Work
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Accepted Accepteth Attention Favor Gives Hands Less Partiality Persons Poor Princes Regardeth Regards Respect Respecteth Rich Rulers Shows Wealth Work
Job 34
1. Elihu accuses Job for charging God with injustice
10. God omnipotent cannot be unjust
31. Man must humble himself unto God
34. Elihu reproves Job














who is not partial to princes
This phrase highlights God's impartiality, a theme consistent throughout Scripture. In the ancient Near Eastern context, rulers and princes often wielded significant power and influence, yet God does not show favoritism based on status or position. This aligns with Deuteronomy 10:17, which states that God shows no partiality nor takes a bribe. It underscores the biblical principle that all humans are equal before God, regardless of earthly rank.

and does not favor rich over poor?
The Bible frequently addresses the theme of wealth and poverty, emphasizing that material wealth does not equate to spiritual favor. Proverbs 22:2 states, "Rich and poor have this in common: The LORD is the Maker of them all." This phrase in Job reinforces the idea that God's justice is not swayed by economic status. In the cultural context of the time, wealth was often seen as a sign of divine blessing, yet this passage challenges that notion, affirming God's equitable treatment of all individuals.

For they are all the work of His hands.
This phrase emphasizes the doctrine of creation, affirming that all people, regardless of social or economic status, are created by God. This echoes Genesis 1:27, where humanity is made in the image of God. It serves as a reminder of the inherent dignity and value of every person. Theologically, it points to God's sovereignty and creative power, suggesting that His justice is rooted in His role as Creator. This also foreshadows the New Testament teaching in Acts 17:26, where Paul speaks of God making every nation from one man, highlighting the unity and equality of all humanity before God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elihu
A young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering a perspective on God's justice and righteousness. Elihu is the speaker in Job 34.

2. Job
A righteous man who suffers greatly and seeks understanding of his suffering. The book of Job centers around his trials and dialogues with friends.

3. Princes and the Rich
Representing those with power and wealth in society, often seen as having influence and privilege.

4. The Poor
Those without wealth or power, often marginalized and overlooked in society.

5. God
The Creator, who is just and impartial, treating all people equally as His creation.
Teaching Points
God's Impartiality
God does not show favoritism based on social status, wealth, or power. This challenges us to reflect on our own biases and strive for impartiality in our interactions with others.

Value of Every Individual
Every person is the work of God's hands, deserving of respect and dignity. We are called to recognize the inherent worth of each individual, regardless of their societal position.

Justice and Fairness
As followers of Christ, we are to emulate God's justice by advocating for fairness and equality in our communities, ensuring that the poor and marginalized are not overlooked.

Humility Before God
Recognizing that all people are equal before God should lead us to humility, understanding that our worth is not determined by earthly status but by our relationship with Him.

Reflection of God's Character
Our actions and attitudes should reflect God's character, demonstrating love and fairness to all, as a testimony of our faith.Verse 19. - How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes! How much less becomingly is such language used of One so far above princes that he regards them as on a level with all other men, and pays them no special respect! Worldly rank is, of course, nothing with God. All mankind are his subjects and servants, whom he differentiates one from another solely by their moral and spiritual qualities. Nor regardeth the rich more than the poor. If earthly rank is of no account with God, much less is abundance of possessions. The parable of the rich man and Lazarus places his complete indifference in a strong light. For they all are the work of his hands. All classes of men, rich and poor, powerful and weak, are equally God's creatures, brought into the world by him, given by him their several stations, and regarded by him with favour or disfavour, according as they conduct themselves in their various occupations and employments.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
who
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

is not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

partial
נָשָׂ֨א ׀ (nā·śā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

to princes
שָׂרִ֗ים (śā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

and does not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

favor
נִכַּר־ (nik·kar-)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5234: To regard, recognize

rich
שׁ֭וֹעַ (šō·w·a‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7771: A noble, liberal, opulent, a halloo

over
לִפְנֵי־ (lip̄·nê-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

poor?
דָ֑ל (ḏāl)
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1800: Dangling, weak, thin

For
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they are all
כֻּלָּֽם׃ (kul·lām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the work
מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה (ma·‘ă·śêh)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

of His hands.
יָדָ֣יו (yā·ḏāw)
Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT Poetry: Job 34:19 Who doesn't respect the persons of princes (Jb)
Job 34:18
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