Jeremiah 2:14
New International Version
Is Israel a servant, a slave by birth? Why then has he become plunder?

New Living Translation
“Why has Israel become a slave? Why has he been carried away as plunder?

English Standard Version
“Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become a prey?

Berean Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?

King James Bible
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?

New King James Version
Is Israel a servant? Is he a homeborn slave? Why is he plundered?

New American Standard Bible
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a servant born in the home? Why has he become plunder?

NASB 1995
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn servant? Why has he become a prey?

NASB 1977
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn servant? Why has he become a prey?

Legacy Standard Bible
“Is Israel a slave? Or is he a homeborn slave? Why has he become plunder?

Amplified Bible
“Is Israel a servant? Is he a slave by birth? Why has he become a captive and a prey?

Christian Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why else has he become a prey?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why else has he become a prey?

American Standard Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a home-born slave? why is he become a prey?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Is Israel a Servant? If he is born in the house, why was he to be plunder?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Is Israel a servant, or a home-born slave? why has he become a spoil?

Contemporary English Version
People of Israel, you weren't born slaves; you were captured in war.

Douay-Rheims Bible
Is Israel a bondman, or a homeborn slave? why then is he become prey?

English Revised Version
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he become a prey?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Are the people of Israel slaves? Were they born into slavery? Why, then, have they become someone's property?

Good News Translation
"Israel is not a slave; he was not born into slavery. Why then do his enemies hunt him down?

International Standard Version
"Is Israel a slave, or was he born a servant? Why then has he become plunder?

JPS Tanakh 1917
Is Israel a servant? Is he a home-born slave? Why is he become a prey?

Literal Standard Version
[Is] Israel a servant? Is he a child of the house? Why has he been for a prey?

Majority Standard Bible
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?

New American Bible
Is Israel a slave, a house-born servant? Why then has he become plunder?

NET Bible
"Israel is not a slave, is he? He was not born into slavery, was he? If not, why then is he being carried off?

New Revised Standard Version
Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become plunder?

New Heart English Bible
Is Israel a servant? Is he a native-born slave? Why has he become a prey?

Webster's Bible Translation
Is Israel a servant? is he a home-born slave? why is he laid waste?

World English Bible
Is Israel a slave? Is he born into slavery? Why has he become a captive?

Young's Literal Translation
A servant is Israel? Is he a child of the house? Wherefore hath he been for a prey?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Consequences of Israel's Sin
14Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey? 15The young lions have roared at him; they have growled with a loud voice. They have laid waste his land; his cities lie in ruins, without inhabitant.…

Cross References
Exodus 12:49
The same law shall apply to both the native and the foreigner who resides among you."

Jeremiah 5:19
And when the people ask, 'For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us?' You are to tell them, 'Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.'"

Jeremiah 17:4
And you yourself will relinquish the inheritance that I gave you. I will enslave you to your enemies in a land that you do not know, for you have kindled My anger; it will burn forever."


Treasury of Scripture

Is Israel a servant? is he a home born slave? why is he spoiled?

Israel

Exodus 4:22
And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:

Isaiah 50:1
Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

he a home-born

Genesis 15:3
And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

Ecclesiastes 2:7
I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:

spoiled.

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Birth Bondman Child Homeborn Home-Born House House-Servant Israel Laid Native-Born Plunder Prey Servant Slave Spoil Spoiled Waste Wherefore
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Birth Bondman Child Homeborn Home-Born House House-Servant Israel Laid Native-Born Plunder Prey Servant Slave Spoil Spoiled Waste Wherefore
Jeremiah 2
1. God having shown his former kindness,
5. expostulates with the people on their causeless and unexampled revolt
14. They are the causes of their own calamities
18. The sins and idolatries of Judah
35. Her confidence is rejected.














(14) Is Israel a servant?--The word "servant," we must remember, had become, through its frequent use in Isaiah (Isaiah 20:3; Isaiah 41:8, et al.), a word not of shame, but honour; and of all servants, he who was born in the house--as in the case of Eleazar (Genesis 15:3)--occupied the most honourable place, nearest to a son. The point of the question is accordingly not "Is Israel become a slave," kidnapped, as it were, and spoiled, but rather this: "Is Israel the servant of Jehovah, as one born in His house? Why, then, is he treated as one with no master to protect him?"

Verses 14-19. - Israel's punishment and its cause. Verse 14. - Is Israel a servant? The speaker is evidently the prophet, who exclaims in surprise at the view which his prophetic insight opens to him: "quasi de re nova et absurda sciscitatur" (Calvin). For Israel is a member of Jehovah's family; he is not a servant (except in the same high sense as in Isaiah 40-53, where "servant" is virtually equivalent to "representative"), but rather in the highest degree a free man, for he is Jehovah's "firstborn son" (Exodus 4:22). How is it, then, that he is dragged away into captivity like a slave who has never known freedom? The view of some, that "servant" means "servant of Jehovah" (comp. Jeremiah 30:10), and that the question therefore is to be answered in the affirmative, is less natural. "Servant," by itself, never has this turning; and there is a precisely similar term in the discourse at ver. 31, where the negative answer of the question does not admit of a doubt.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Is Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

a slave?
הַעֶ֙בֶד֙ (ha·‘e·ḇeḏ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

Was he
ה֑וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

born into slavery?
יְלִ֥יד (yə·lîḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3211: Born

Why then
מַדּ֖וּעַ (mad·dū·a‘)
Interrogative
Strong's 4069: Why? for what reason?

has he become
הָיָ֥ה (hā·yāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

prey?
לָבַֽז׃ (lā·ḇaz)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 957: Spoiling, robbery, spoil, booty


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 2:14 Is Israel a servant? Is he (Jer.)
Jeremiah 2:13
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