Israel Accused of Apostasy
1The word of the LORD came to me: 2“Go and announce directly to Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says:
I remember the loyalty of your youth, a
your love as a bride —
how you followed Me in the wilderness,
in a land not sown.
3Israel was holy to the LORD, b
the •firstfruits of His harvest. c
All who ate of it found themselves •guilty; d
disaster came on them.”
This is the LORD’s declaration.
4Hear the word of the LORD, house of Jacob
and all families of the house of Israel.
5This is what the LORD says:
What fault did your fathers find in Me e
that they went so far from Me,
followed worthless idols, f
and became worthless themselves? g
6They stopped asking, “Where is the LORD h
who brought us from the land of Egypt,
who led us through the wilderness, i
through a land of deserts and ravines,
through a land of drought and darkness, j
a land no one traveled through
and where no one lived? ”
7I brought you to a fertile land k
to eat its fruit and bounty,
but after you entered, you defiled My land; l
you made My inheritance m detestable.
8The priests quit asking, “Where is the LORD? ”
The experts in the law no longer knew Me, n
and the rulers o rebelled against Me.
The prophets prophesied by p •Baal q
and followed useless idols. r
9Therefore, I will bring a case against you again.
This is the LORD’s declaration.
I will bring a case against your children’s children. s
10Cross over to Cyprus t u and take a look.
Send someone to Kedar v and consider carefully;
see if there has ever been anything like this:
11Has a nation ever exchanged its gods? w
(But they were not gods! x)
Yet My people have exchanged their y Glory
for useless idols. z
12Be horrified at this, heavens; aa
be shocked and utterly appalled.
This is the LORD’s declaration.
13For My people have committed a double evil:
They have abandoned Me, ab
the fountain of living water, ac
and dug cisterns for themselves,
cracked cisterns that cannot hold water. ad
Consequences of Apostasy
14Is Israel a slave?
Was he born into slavery? ae
Why else has he become a prey?
15The young lions have roared at him; af
they have roared loudly.
They have laid waste his land. ag
His cities are in ruins, without inhabitants.
16The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes ah
have also broken your skull.
17Have you not brought this on yourself ai
by abandoning the LORD your God
while He was leading you along the way?
18Now what will you gain
by traveling along the way to Egypt aj
to drink the waters of the Nile? ak
What will you gain
by traveling along the way to Assyria al
to drink the waters of the Euphrates? am
19Your own evil will discipline you; an
your own apostasies will reprimand you.
Think it over and see how evil and bitter ao it is
for you to abandon the LORD your God
and to have no •fear of Me.
This is the declaration
of the Lord GOD of •Hosts.
20For long ago I ap broke your yoke; aq
I ar tore off your chains.
You insisted, “I will not serve! ”
On every high hill
and under every green tree as
you lie down like a prostitute. at
21I planted you, a choice vine au
from the very best seed.
How then could you turn into
a degenerate, foreign vine? av
22Even if you wash with lye
and use a great amount of soap, aw
the stain of your sin is still in front of Me. ax
This is the Lord GOD’s declaration.
23How can you protest, “I am not defiled;
I have not followed the Baals”? ay
Look at your behavior in the valley;
acknowledge what you have done. az
You are a swift young camel
twisting and turning on her way,
24a wild donkey ba at home bb in the wilderness.
She sniffs the wind in the heat of her desire.
Who can control her passion?
All who look for her will not become tired;
they will find her in her mating season. bc
25Keep your feet from going bare
and your throat from thirst.
But you say, “It’s hopeless; bd
I love strangers, be
and I will continue to follow them.”
26Like the shame of a thief when he is caught,
so the house of Israel has been put to shame. bf
They, their kings, their officials,
their priests, and their prophets bg
27say to a tree, “You are my father,”
and to a stone, “You gave birth to me.”
For they have turned their back to Me
and not their face, bh
yet in their time of disaster bi they beg,
“Rise up and save us! ”
28But where are your gods you made for yourself?
Let them rise up and save you bj
in your time of disaster if they can,
for your gods are as numerous as your cities, Judah.
Judgment Deserved
29Why do you bring a case against Me? bk
All of you have rebelled against Me.
This is the LORD’s declaration.
30I have struck down your children in vain;
they would not accept discipline. bl
Your own sword has devoured your prophets bm
like a ravaging lion.
31Evil generation,
pay attention to the word of the LORD!
Have I been a wilderness to Israel
or a land of dense darkness? bn
Why do My people claim,
“We will go where we want; bo
we will no longer come to You”?
32Can a young woman forget her jewelry bp
or a bride her wedding sash?
Yet My people have forgotten Me bq
for countless days.
33How skillfully you pursue love;
you also teach evil women your ways.
34Moreover, your skirts are stained
with the blood of the innocent poor. br
You did not catch them breaking and entering. bs
But in spite of all these things
35you claim, “I am innocent. bt
His anger is sure to turn away from me.”
But I will certainly judge you
because you have said, “I have not sinned.” bu
36How unstable you are, bv
constantly changing your ways!
You will be put to shame by Egypt bw
just as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37Moreover, you will be led out from here
with your hands on your head bx
since the LORD has rejected those you trust; by
you will not succeed even with their help. bz
Footnotes:
a. 2:2 Ezk 16:8,60; Hos 2:15; Rv 2:4
b. 2:3 Dt 7:6
c. 2:3 Jms 1:18
d. 2:3 Gn 12:3; Ps 105:14-15; Is 41:11
e. 2:5 Is 5:4; Mc 6:3
f. 2:5 2Kg 17:15; Jr 2:25; Hs 2:5
g. 2:5 Ps 115:8; Hs 9:10; Rm 1:21
h. 2:6 Jdg 6:13; Jb 35:10
i. 2:6 Dt 8:15; 32:10
j. 2:6 Or shadow of death
k. 2:7 Ex 3:8; Dt 8:7-10; Jr 4:26
l. 2:7 Nm 35:33; Ezk 36:17
m. 2:7 Jr 16:18
n. 2:8 Hs 4:6; Mal 2:7; Lk 11:52
o. 2:8 Jr 23:1-4; Ezk 34
p. 2:8 = in the name of
q. 2:8 Jr 2:23; 9:14
r. 2:8 Hab 2:8
s. 2:9 Ex 20:5; Is 3:13; Mc 6:1-8
t. 2:10 Lit to the islands of Kittim
u. 2:10 Gn 10:4; Nm 24:24; Is 23:1,12; Am 6:2; Ac 13:4
v. 2:10 Ps 120:5
w. 2:11 Mc 4:5
x. 2:11 Jr 16:20; Gl 4:8
y. 2:11 Ancient Jewish tradition reads My
z. 2:11 Ps 106:20; Hs 4:7; Rm 1:23; 1Pt 1:18
aa. 2:12 Dt 32:1; Is 1:2; Mc 6:1
ab. 2:13 Jdg 10:13
ac. 2:13 Ps 36:9; Jr 17:13; Jn 4:10
ad. 2:13 Is 55:2; Gl 1:6-7
ae. 2:14 Lit born of a house
af. 2:15 Is 5:29
ag. 2:15 Is 1:7
ah. 2:16 Jr 44:1; 46:14,19; Ezk 30:13,16,18
ai. 2:17 Jr 4:18
aj. 2:18 Is 30:1-2; 31:1
ak. 2:18 Lit of Shihor
al. 2:18 Hs 7:11
am. 2:18 Is 8:7
an. 2:19 Is 3:9; Hs 5:5
ao. 2:19 Jr 4:18
ap. 2:20 LXX reads you
aq. 2:20 Lv 26:13; Is 10:27; Nah 1:13
ar. 2:20 LXX reads you
as. 2:20 Dt 12:2; 1Kg 14:23; 2Kg 17:10; Is 57:5; Jr 3:6; Ezk 6:13; Hs 4:13
at. 2:20 Ezk 16:28; Hs 2:5
au. 2:21 Gn 49:11; Ps 80:8; Is 5:2
av. 2:21 Is 5:4
aw. 2:22 Ps 51:2,7; Mal 3:2; Eph 5:26
ax. 2:22 Ps 90:8
ay. 2:23 Jr 2:8; 9:14
az. 2:23 Gn 3:13; 1Sm 15:13; Pr 28:13; Jr 3:13; 1Jn 1:8
ba. 2:24 Jb 39:5; Hs 8:9
bb. 2:24 Lit donkey taught
bc. 2:24 Lit her month
bd. 2:25 Jr 18:12
be. 2:25 Dt 32:16; Jr 3:13
bf. 2:26 Jr 2:36; 6:15; 8:9,12; Rm 6:21
bg. 2:26 Ezr 9:7
bh. 2:27 2Ch 29:6; Jr 18:17; 32:33; Ezk 8:16
bi. 2:27 Jdg 10:9-10; Is 26:16
bj. 2:28 Dt 32:37-38; Jdg 10:14; Is 45:20
bk. 2:29 Jr 2:9
bl. 2:30 Pr 3:11; Is 1:5; 9:13; Jr 5:3; 17:23; 32:33; Am 4:10
bm. 2:30 Mt 23:34
bn. 2:31 Jr 50:12; Hs 2:3
bo. 2:31 Or We have taken control, or We can roam
bp. 2:32 Is 61:10
bq. 2:32 Ps 106:21; Jr 13:25; 18:15; Ezk 22:12; 23:35; Hs 8:14
br. 2:34 2Kg 21:16; 24:4; Ps 106:38; Jr 19:4; 22:3,17
bs. 2:34 Ex 22:2
bt. 2:35 Jb 33:9
bu. 2:35 Pr 28:13; 1Jn 1:8,10
bv. 2:36 Jms 1:8
bw. 2:36 Is 30:3
bx. 2:37 2Sm 13:19
by. 2:37 1Sm 15:23,26; 2Kg 17:20; Jr 7:29
bz. 2:37 Lit with them