Isaiah 66:16
New International Version
For with fire and with his sword the LORD will execute judgment on all people, and many will be those slain by the LORD.

New Living Translation
The LORD will punish the world by fire and by his sword. He will judge the earth, and many will be killed by him.

English Standard Version
For by fire will the LORD enter into judgment, and by his sword, with all flesh; and those slain by the LORD shall be many.

Berean Standard Bible
For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

King James Bible
For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

New King James Version
For by fire and by His sword The LORD will judge all flesh; And the slain of the LORD shall be many.

New American Standard Bible
For the LORD will execute judgment by fire And by His sword on humanity, And those put to death by the LORD will be many.

NASB 1995
For the LORD will execute judgment by fire And by His sword on all flesh, And those slain by the LORD will be many.

NASB 1977
For the LORD will execute judgment by fire And by His sword on all flesh, And those slain by the LORD will be many.

Legacy Standard Bible
For Yahweh will execute judgment by fire And by His sword on all flesh, And those slain by Yahweh will be many.

Amplified Bible
For the LORD will execute judgment by fire And by His sword on all mankind, And those slain by the LORD will be many.

Christian Standard Bible
For the LORD will execute judgment on all humanity with his fiery sword, and many will be slain by the LORD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh with His fiery sword, and many will be slain by the LORD.”

American Standard Version
For by fire will Jehovah execute judgment, and by his sword, upon all flesh; and the slain of Jehovah shall be many.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD's fiery sword will bring justice everywhere on this earth and execute many people.

English Revised Version
For by fire will the LORD plead, and by his sword, with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD will judge with fire, and he will judge all people with his sword. Many people will be struck dead by the LORD.

Good News Translation
By fire and sword he will punish all the people of the world whom he finds guilty--and many will be put to death.

International Standard Version
For with fire and with his sword the LORD will proceed to judgment on all humanity, and those slain by the LORD will be many."

Majority Standard Bible
For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

NET Bible
For the LORD judges all humanity with fire and his sword; the LORD will kill many.

New Heart English Bible
For by fire will the LORD execute judgment, and by his sword, on all flesh; and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

Webster's Bible Translation
For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

World English Bible
For Yahweh will execute judgment by fire and by his sword on all flesh; and those slain by Yahweh will be many.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For by fire and by His sword, "" YHWH does judgment with all flesh. And many have been YHWH’s pierced ones.

Young's Literal Translation
For by fire and by His sword, Doth Jehovah do judgment with all flesh. And many have been Jehovah's pierced ones.'

Smith's Literal Translation
For with fire and with sword Jehovah judged all flesh: and the wounded of Jehovah were many.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For the Lord shall judge by fire, and by his sword unto all flesh, and the slain of the Lord shall be many.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For the Lord will divide with fire, and with his sword among all flesh, and those slain by the Lord will be many.

New American Bible
For with fire the LORD shall enter into judgment, and, with his sword, against all flesh; Those slain by the LORD shall be many.

New Revised Standard Version
For by fire will the LORD execute judgment, and by his sword, on all flesh; and those slain by the LORD shall be many.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For by fire will the LORD judge, and by it will he test all flesh; and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because LORD JEHOVAH judges in fire, and he proves everybody in it, and the slain of LORD JEHOVAH shall be multiplied
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For by fire will the LORD contend, And by His sword with all flesh; And the slain of the LORD shall be many.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For with the fire of the Lord all the earth shall be judged, and all flesh with his sword: many shall be slain by the Lord.
Audio Bible



Context
God's Final Judgments Against the Wicked
15For behold, the LORD will come with fire—His chariots are like a whirlwind—to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire. 16For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD. 17“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 25:31-33
The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth because the LORD brings a charge against the nations. He brings judgment on all mankind and puts the wicked to the sword,’” declares the LORD. / This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Behold! Disaster is spreading from nation to nation; a mighty storm is rising from the ends of the earth.” / Those slain by the LORD on that day will be spread from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned, gathered, or buried. They will be like dung lying on the ground.

Revelation 19:15
And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

Ezekiel 38:22
I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed. I will pour out torrents of rain, hailstones, fire, and sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him.

Malachi 4:1
“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of Hosts. “Not a root or branch will be left to them.”

2 Thessalonians 1:7-8
and to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels / in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.

Joel 3:2
I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. There I will enter into judgment against them concerning My people, My inheritance, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations as they divided up My land.

Revelation 14:19-20
So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath. / And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and the blood that flowed from it rose as high as the bridles of the horses for a distance of 1,600 stadia.

Jeremiah 30:23-24
Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked. / The fierce anger of the LORD will not turn back until He has fully accomplished the purposes of His heart. In the days to come you will understand this.

Zephaniah 1:18
Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to deliver them on the Day of the LORD’s wrath. The whole earth will be consumed by the fire of His jealousy.” For indeed, He will make a sudden end of all who dwell on the earth.

2 Peter 3:7
And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.

Nahum 1:6
Who can withstand His indignation? Who can endure His burning anger? His wrath is poured out like fire; even rocks are shattered before Him.

Matthew 13:41-42
The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His kingdom every cause of sin and all who practice lawlessness. / And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Psalm 97:3
Fire goes before Him and consumes His foes on every side.

Revelation 20:9
And they marched across the broad expanse of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. But fire came down from heaven and consumed them.

Isaiah 34:5-6
When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction. / The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.


Treasury of Scripture

For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

Isaiah 27:1
In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.

Isaiah 34:5-10
For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment…

Ezekiel 38:21,22
And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, saith the Lord GOD: every man's sword shall be against his brother…

Jump to Previous
Contend Death Earth Enter Execute Fire Flesh Great Jehovah's Judging Judgment Numbers Ones Pierced Plead Slain Sword
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Contend Death Earth Enter Execute Fire Flesh Great Jehovah's Judging Judgment Numbers Ones Pierced Plead Slain Sword
Isaiah 66
1. The glorious God will be served in humble sincerity
5. He comforts the humble by showing the confusion of their enemies
7. With the marvelous growth
10. And the gracious benefits of the church
15. God's severe judgments against the wicked
18. The Gentiles shall have an holy church
24. And see the damnation of the wicked














For by fire
The use of "fire" in this context is significant, as it often symbolizes God's presence, judgment, and purification throughout the Bible. In Hebrew, the word for fire is "אֵשׁ" (esh), which is frequently associated with divine judgment and the refining process. Fire represents God's holiness and His ability to purify and cleanse. In the context of Isaiah, it underscores the seriousness of God's judgment against sin and rebellion.

and by His sword
The "sword" is a metaphor for the Word of God and His power to execute judgment. In Hebrew, "חֶרֶב" (chereb) is used, which can denote a literal weapon or symbolize divine judgment. The sword signifies the authority and decisiveness of God's actions. It is a reminder of the power of God's Word, as seen in Hebrews 4:12, where the Word is described as sharper than any two-edged sword.

the LORD will execute judgment
This phrase emphasizes God's role as the ultimate judge. The Hebrew name for the LORD here is "יהוה" (Yahweh), which is the covenant name of God, highlighting His faithfulness and justice. The concept of divine judgment is central to the prophetic literature, where God holds nations and individuals accountable for their actions. It reassures believers of God's sovereignty and justice.

on all flesh
The term "all flesh" indicates the universality of God's judgment. In Hebrew, "בָּשָׂר" (basar) refers to humanity in its entirety, emphasizing that no one is exempt from God's scrutiny. This phrase serves as a reminder of the inclusivity of God's justice, which extends to all people, regardless of status or nationality.

and many will be slain by the LORD
The sobering reality of divine judgment is captured in this phrase. The Hebrew word for "slain" is "חָלַל" (chalal), which conveys the seriousness of the consequences of sin. This part of the verse serves as a warning of the ultimate outcome for those who persist in rebellion against God. It is a call to repentance and a reminder of the mercy available through faith and obedience to God.

(16) Will the Lord plead . . .--Better, will the Lord hold judgment. The thoughts of the seer pass on to the retributive side of the Divine righteousness. Fire and sword have been used by the enemies of God against His people, and shall, in turn, be the instruments of His vengeance. The "sword" may, however, be the symbol of the Divine judgment, apart from any reference to its human instrument (Deuteronomy 32:41; Revelation 1:16).

Verse 16. - By fire and by his sword (see the introductory paragraph). The "sword of Jehovah" is spoken of also in Isaiah 27:1 and Isaiah 34:5, 6 (comp. Revelation 19:15, 21). Will the Lord plead with all flesh; rather, will the Lord judge all flesh (comp. Jeremiah 25:31, where the same phrase occurs).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

by fire
בָאֵשׁ֙ (ḇā·’êš)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 784: A fire

and by His sword,
וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹ (ū·ḇə·ḥar·bōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

will execute judgment
נִשְׁפָּ֔ט (niš·pāṭ)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8199: To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

on
אֶת־ (’eṯ-)
Preposition
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

flesh,
בָּשָׂ֑ר (bā·śār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man

and many
וְרַבּ֖וּ (wə·rab·bū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7231: To cast together, increase, in number, to multiply by the myriad

will be slain
חַֽלְלֵ֥י (ḥal·lê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2491: Pierced, polluted

by the LORD.
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 66:16 For by fire will Yahweh execute judgment (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 66:15
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