Ephesians 2:5
New International Version
made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved.

New Living Translation
that even though we were dead because of our sins, he gave us life when he raised Christ from the dead. (It is only by God’s grace that you have been saved!)

English Standard Version
even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—

Berean Standard Bible
made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!

Berean Literal Bible
made us alive with Christ even we being dead in trespasses--by grace you are saved--

King James Bible
Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

New King James Version
even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

New American Standard Bible
even when we were dead in our wrongdoings, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

NASB 1995
even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

NASB 1977
even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

Legacy Standard Bible
even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—

Amplified Bible
even when we were [spiritually] dead and separated from Him because of our sins, He made us [spiritually] alive together with Christ (for by His grace—His undeserved favor and mercy—you have been saved from God’s judgment).

Christian Standard Bible
made us alive with Christ even though we were dead in trespasses. You are saved by grace!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
made us alive with the Messiah even though we were dead in trespasses. You are saved by grace!

American Standard Version
even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace have ye been saved),

English Revised Version
even when we were dead through our trespasses, quickened us together with Christ (by grace have ye been saved),

GOD'S WORD® Translation
We were dead because of our failures, but he made us alive together with Christ. (It is God's kindness that saved you.)

Good News Translation
that while we were spiritually dead in our disobedience he brought us to life with Christ. It is by God's grace that you have been saved.

International Standard Version
even when we were dead because of our offenses, made us alive together with the Messiah (by grace you have been saved),

Majority Standard Bible
made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!

NET Bible
even though we were dead in transgressions, made us alive together with Christ--by grace you are saved!--

New Heart English Bible
even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

Webster's Bible Translation
Even when we were dead in sins, hath made us alive together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

Weymouth New Testament
caused us, dead though we were through our offences, to live with Christ--it is by grace that you have been saved--

World English Bible
even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
even being dead in the trespasses, made us alive together with the Christ (by grace you are saved),

Berean Literal Bible
made us alive with Christ even we being dead in trespasses--by grace you are saved--

Young's Literal Translation
even being dead in the trespasses, did make us to live together with the Christ, (by grace ye are having been saved,)

Smith's Literal Translation
And we being dead in faults, he made alive together with Christ, (by grace are ye saved;)
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together in Christ, (by whose grace you are saved,)

Catholic Public Domain Version
even when we were dead in our sins, has enlivened us together in Christ, by whose grace you have been saved.

New American Bible
even when we were dead in our transgressions, brought us to life with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

New Revised Standard Version
even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Even when we were dead in our sins, has made us live together with Christ, by whose grace we are saved;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
When we were dead in our sins, he gave us life together with The Messiah, and by his grace he saved us.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
made alive with Christ even us, being dead to our offenses, (by grace you are saved,)

Godbey New Testament
created life in us in Christ, who were dead in trespasses, by grace you have been saved,

Haweis New Testament
though we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved,)

Mace New Testament
did raise us all, who were in that deadly state of sin, to life by Christ, for by grace ye are saved:

Weymouth New Testament
caused us, dead though we were through our offences, to live with Christ--it is by grace that you have been saved--

Worrell New Testament
even when we were dead in our offenses, made us alive with Christ (by grace ye have been saved),

Worsley New Testament
hath made us alive in Christ, even when we were dead in trespasses, (for by grace ye are saved) and hath raised us up together,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Alive with Christ
4But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, 5made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved! 6And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus,…

Cross References
Romans 5:8
But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

Colossians 2:13
When you were dead in your trespasses and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our trespasses,

Titus 3:5
He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.

John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.

2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!

Romans 6:4
We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.

Galatians 2:20
I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.

1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

1 John 4:9-10
This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him. / And love consists in this: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.

Romans 8:10-11
But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive because of righteousness. / And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.

1 Corinthians 15:22
For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

John 5:24
Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life.

2 Timothy 1:9
He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began.

Isaiah 53:5
But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.

Ezekiel 36:26-27
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. / And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.


Treasury of Scripture

Even when we were dead in sins, has quickened us together with Christ, (by grace you are saved;)

dead.

Ephesians 2:1
And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;

Romans 5:6,8,10
For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly…

quickened.

Ephesians 2:1
And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;

Ephesians 5:14
Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.

John 5:21
For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.

grace ye.

Ephesians 2:8
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:

Acts 15:11
But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.

Romans 3:24
Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

Jump to Previous
Alive Caused Christ Dead Grace Live Offences Quickened Salvation Saved Sins Together Transgressions Trespasses
Jump to Next
Alive Caused Christ Dead Grace Live Offences Quickened Salvation Saved Sins Together Transgressions Trespasses
Ephesians 2
1. By comparing what we were by nature, with what we are by grace,
10. he declares that we are made for good works: and being brought near by Christ,
19. should not live as Gentiles and foreigners, but as citizens with the saints, and the family of God.














made us alive with Christ
This phrase is central to understanding the transformative power of salvation. The Greek word for "made alive" is "συνεζωοποίησεν" (synezōopoiēsen), which combines "syn" (together with) and "zōopoieō" (to make alive). This indicates a union with Christ in His resurrection life. Historically, this reflects the early Christian belief in the resurrection as a pivotal event that not only validated Jesus' divinity but also provided believers with new life. Theologically, it emphasizes that this new life is not achieved by human effort but is a divine act of God, aligning with the conservative Christian view that salvation is a work of God alone.

even when we were dead in our trespasses
The word "dead" here is translated from the Greek "νεκρούς" (nekrous), meaning lifeless or spiritually dead. This underscores the total inability of humans to attain righteousness on their own. "Trespasses" comes from "παραπτώμασιν" (paraptōmasin), which refers to false steps or deviations from the right path. Historically, this reflects the Jewish understanding of sin as a deviation from God's law. Theologically, it highlights the conservative Christian belief in the doctrine of total depravity, which asserts that sin affects all parts of a person, rendering them spiritually dead and in need of divine intervention.

It is by grace you have been saved!
"Grace" is translated from the Greek "χάριτι" (chariti), which signifies unmerited favor or kindness. This is a cornerstone of Christian theology, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God, not a result of human works. The phrase "you have been saved" uses the perfect tense in Greek, "σεσῳσμένοι" (sesōsmenoi), indicating a completed action with ongoing effects. This aligns with the conservative Christian perspective that salvation is both a past event and a present reality, secured by Christ's sacrifice and sustained by God's grace. Historically, this reflects the early church's emphasis on grace as the foundation of the Christian faith, distinguishing it from other religious systems that emphasized works-based righteousness.

(5) Even when we were dead in sins.--These words should be connected, not with "loved us," but with "hath quickened," or rather, quickened. He brought life out of spiritual death.

(5, 6) The thought in these verses follows exactly the same course as in Ephesians 1:19-20. There the type and earnest of the working of God's mighty power are placed in the resurrection, the ascension, the glorification of Christ Himself in His human nature. Here what is there implied is worked out--(1) All Christians are declared to be quickened (or, risen again) to spiritual life with Christ, according to His promise, "Because I live, ye shall live also" (John 14:19). (See the exact parallel in Colossians 2:13.) But there is a promise even beyond this: "I am the life: whosoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die" (John 11:25; comp. also John 5:24; John 17:2). Hence, even more emphatically, and in full accordance with this latter promise, we have in Colossians 3:4, "Christ who is our life;" as in 2Corinthians 4:10-11, "The life of Jesus is made manifest in us." What this "life eternal" is He Himself declares (John 17:3)--"to know the only true God and Jesus Christ, whom He has sent." (2) Next, this partaking of the life of Christ is brought out in two striking forms--as a partaking, not only of His resurrection (as in Romans 6:5; 1Corinthians 15:20-22; Philippians 3:11), but also (in a phase of thought peculiar to these Epistles) of His ascension "to the heavenly places." This is "in Christ Jesus," in virtue of a personal and individual union with Christ. It implies blessings, both present and future, or rather one blessing, of which we have the earnest now and the fulness hereafter--for the resurrection and ascension of Christ are even now the perfection and glorification of humanity in Him. (3) So far as we are really and vitally His members, such perfection and glorification are ours now, by His intercession (that is, His continued mediation for us in heaven) and by His indwelling in us by the Spirit on earth. The proof of partaking His resurrection is "newness of life," "death unto sin, and new birth unto righteousness" (Romans 6:5-11), which is in Colossians 3:12 expressly connected with the entrance upon unity with Christ in baptism. The proof of having "our life hid in Christ at the right hand of God," is "the setting our affection on things above" (Colossians 3:1), by which "in heart and mind we thither ascend, and with Him continually dwell." (4) These proofs are seen only in measure here. Through the change which we call death, we pass at once to a still higher stage of life, by fuller union with Christ (2Corinthians 5:6-8), and at the great day we shall have both in perfection--perfect newness of life in "likeness to Him" (1John 3:2), and perfect glorification in Him in that communion with God which is heaven (John 17:5; John 17:10; John 17:24). The one thing which St. Paul does not attribute to us is that which is His alone--the place "at the right hand of the Father." . . .

Verse 5. - Even when we were dead in our sins. Repeated from ver. 1, in order to set in its true light the declaration that follows of what God did for us to make more emphatic the free and sovereign mercy of God. Though sin is the abominable thing which he hates, loathsome to him in the last degree, he did not turn from us when we were immersed in it; nor did he wait till we began to move towards him: he began to influence us even when we were dead. Made us alive together with Christ (συνεζωοποίησε τῷ Ξριστῷ). Made us alive with the life which is in Christ and which flows from Christ. A parallel is run between the way in which God's power operated on the body of Christ, and the way in which it operates on the souls of believers in him in respect of

(1) the quickening;

(2) the raising up from the grave;

(3) the seating of them in heavenly places. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
made [us] alive with
συνεζωοποίησεν (synezōopoiēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4806: To make alive together with. From sun and zoopoieo; to reanimate.

Christ,
Χριστῷ (Christō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

even when
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

we
ἡμᾶς (hēmas)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

were
ὄντας (ontas)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

dead
νεκροὺς (nekrous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3498: (a) adj: dead, lifeless, subject to death, mortal, (b) noun: a dead body, a corpse. From an apparently primary nekus; dead.

in our
τοῖς (tois)
Article - Dative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

trespasses.
παραπτώμασιν (paraptōmasin)
Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3900: A falling away, lapse, slip, false step, trespass, sin. From parapipto; a side-slip, i.e. error or transgression.

[It is] by grace
χάριτί (chariti)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5485: From chairo; graciousness, of manner or act.

you have been
ἐστε (este)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

saved!
σεσῳσμένοι (sesōsmenoi)
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4982: To save, heal, preserve, rescue. From a primary sos; to save, i.e. Deliver or protect.


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NT Letters: Ephesians 2:5 Even when we were dead through our (Ephes. Eph. Ep)
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