Micah 4:4
New International Version
Everyone will sit under their own vine and under their own fig tree, and no one will make them afraid, for the LORD Almighty has spoken.

New Living Translation
Everyone will live in peace and prosperity, enjoying their own grapevines and fig trees, for there will be nothing to fear. The LORD of Heaven’s Armies has made this promise!

English Standard Version
but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree, and no one shall make them afraid, for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.

Berean Standard Bible
And each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken.

King James Bible
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken it.

New King James Version
But everyone shall sit under his vine and under his fig tree, And no one shall make them afraid; For the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.

New American Standard Bible
Instead, each of them will sit under his vine And under his fig tree, With no one to make them afraid, Because the mouth of the LORD of armies has spoken.

NASB 1995
Each of them will sit under his vine And under his fig tree, With no one to make them afraid, For the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.

NASB 1977
And each of them will sit under his vine And under his fig tree, With no one to make them afraid, For the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.

Legacy Standard Bible
And each of them will sit under his vine And under his fig tree, With no one to make them tremble, For the mouth of Yahweh of hosts has spoken.

Amplified Bible
Each of them shall sit [in security and peace] under his vine And under his fig tree, With no one to make them afraid, For the mouth of the [omnipotent] LORD of hosts has spoken it.

Christian Standard Bible
But each person will sit under his grapevine and under his fig tree with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Armies has spoken.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But each man will sit under his grapevine and under his fig tree with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has promised this.

American Standard Version
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of Jehovah of hosts hath spoken it.

Contemporary English Version
Everyone will find rest beneath their own fig trees or grape vines, and they will live in peace. This is a solemn promise of the LORD All-Powerful.

English Revised Version
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken it.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They will sit under their grapevines and their fig trees, and no one will make them afraid. The LORD of Armies has spoken.

Good News Translation
Everyone will live in peace among their own vineyards and fig trees, and no one will make them afraid. The LORD Almighty has promised this.

International Standard Version
Instead, each man will sit in the shade of his grape vines and beneath the shade of his fig tree," since the LORD of the Heavenly Armies has spoken.

Majority Standard Bible
And each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken.

NET Bible
Each will sit under his own grapevine or under his own fig tree without any fear. The LORD who commands armies has decreed it.

New Heart English Bible
But they will sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and no one will make them afraid: For the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.

Webster's Bible Translation
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken it.

World English Bible
But every man will sit under his vine and under his fig tree. No one will make them afraid, for the mouth of Yahweh of Armies has spoken.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they have sat each under his vine, "" And under his fig tree, "" And there is none troubling, "" For the mouth of YHWH of Hosts has spoken.

Young's Literal Translation
And they have sat each under his vine, And under his fig-tree, And there is none troubling, For the mouth of Jehovah of Hosts hath spoken.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree, and none terrifying: for the mouth of Jehovah of armies spake.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And every man shall sit under his vine, and under his fig tree, and there shall be none to make them afraid: for the mouth of the Lord of hosts hath spoken.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And a man will sit under his vine and under his fig tree, and there will be no one to fear, for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken.

New American Bible
They shall all sit under their own vines, under their own fig trees, undisturbed; for the LORD of hosts has spoken.

New Revised Standard Version
but they shall all sit under their own vines and under their own fig trees, and no one shall make them afraid; for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and there shall be none to harm them; for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they shall dwell, each man under his vine and under his fig tree, and there shall not be one who molests them, because the mouth of LORD JEHOVAH of Hosts has spoken
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; And none shall make them afraid; For the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And every one shall rest under his vine, and every one under his fig-tree; and there shall be none to alarm them: for the mouth of the Lord Almighty has spoken these words.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Mountain of the House of the LORD
3Then He will judge between many peoples and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide. Then they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor will they train anymore for war. 4And each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken. 5Though each of the peoples may walk in the name of his god, yet we will walk in the name of the LORD our God forever and ever.…

Cross References
Isaiah 2:4
Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor train anymore for war.

Zechariah 3:10
On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, you will each invite your neighbor to sit under your own vine and fig tree.’”

1 Kings 4:25
Throughout the days of Solomon, Judah and Israel dwelt securely from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree.

Isaiah 11:6-9
The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat; the calf and young lion and fatling will be together, and a little child will lead them. / The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox. / The infant will play by the cobra’s den, and the toddler will reach into the viper’s nest. ...

Zechariah 8:12
“For the seed will be prosperous, the vine will yield its fruit, the ground will yield its produce, and the skies will give their dew. To the remnant of this people I will give all these things as an inheritance.

Leviticus 26:5
Your threshing will continue until the grape harvest, and the grape harvest will continue until sowing time; you will have your fill of food to eat and will dwell securely in your land.

Jeremiah 23:6
In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

Ezekiel 34:25-28
I will make with them a covenant of peace and rid the land of wild animals, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the forest. / I will make them and the places around My hill a blessing. I will send down showers in season—showers of blessing. / The trees of the field will give their fruit, and the land will yield its produce; My flock will be secure in their land. Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I have broken the bars of their yoke and delivered them from the hands that enslaved them. ...

Psalm 72:3-7
May the mountains bring peace to the people, and the hills bring righteousness. / May he vindicate the afflicted among the people; may he save the children of the needy and crush the oppressor. / May they fear him as long as the sun shines, as long as the moon remains, through all generations. ...

Isaiah 65:21-23
They will build houses and dwell in them; they will plant vineyards and eat their fruit. / No longer will they build houses for others to inhabit, nor plant for others to eat. For as is the lifetime of a tree, so will be the days of My people, and My chosen ones will fully enjoy the work of their hands. / They will not labor in vain or bear children doomed to disaster; for they will be a people blessed by the LORD—they and their descendants with them.

Hosea 2:18
On that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air and the creatures that crawl on the ground. And I will abolish bow and sword and battle in the land, and will make them lie down in safety.

Amos 9:14
I will restore My people Israel from captivity; they will rebuild and inhabit the ruined cities. They will plant vineyards and drink their wine; they will make gardens and eat their fruit.

Joel 3:10
Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruning hooks into spears. Let the weak say, ‘I am strong!’

John 14:27
Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled; do not be afraid.

Philippians 4:7
And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.


Treasury of Scripture

But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken it.

But.

they.

1 Kings 4:25
And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

Isaiah 26:16
LORD, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them.

Zechariah 3:10
In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

none.

Isaiah 54:14
In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee.

Jeremiah 23:5,6
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth…

Ezekiel 34:25,28
And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods…

for.

Isaiah 1:20
But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

Isaiah 40:5
And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

Isaiah 58:14
Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

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Micah 4
1. The glory,
5. and the peace of Christ's kingdom.
6. The restoration,
11. and victory of the church.














And each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree
This phrase symbolizes peace, prosperity, and security. In ancient Israel, vines and fig trees were common agricultural elements, representing sustenance and economic stability. The imagery suggests a time of abundance where individuals can enjoy the fruits of their labor without fear of invasion or poverty. This vision of peace is reminiscent of Solomon's reign, a period noted for its prosperity and tranquility (1 Kings 4:25). The vine and fig tree also have eschatological significance, pointing to the Messianic age when Christ will reign and bring ultimate peace (Zechariah 3:10).

with no one to frighten him
This part of the verse emphasizes the absence of fear and external threats. In the historical context, Israel often faced threats from surrounding nations, leading to periods of war and captivity. The promise of safety and security is a reversal of these conditions, indicating divine protection and the establishment of God's kingdom. This assurance is echoed in other prophetic writings, such as Isaiah 2:4, where nations will no longer engage in war. It reflects the peace that Christ, the Prince of Peace, will bring in His kingdom (Isaiah 9:6-7).

For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken
This phrase underscores the certainty and authority of the prophecy. The title "LORD of Hosts" highlights God's sovereignty and power over all creation, including heavenly armies. When God speaks, His words are unfailing and trustworthy, as seen throughout Scripture (Isaiah 55:11). This assurance is a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises, as seen in the covenants with Abraham, Moses, and David. The fulfillment of this prophecy is ultimately found in Jesus Christ, who embodies God's promises and will bring them to completion in His second coming (Revelation 21:3-4).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Micah
A prophet in the 8th century BC, Micah delivered messages of both judgment and hope to the people of Judah and Israel. His prophecies often focused on social justice and the coming peace of God's kingdom.

2. Vine and Fig Tree
These are symbols of peace, prosperity, and security in ancient Israel. The imagery suggests a time when people will live without fear and enjoy the fruits of their labor.

3. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and power over all heavenly armies. It underscores the authority and certainty of the prophecy.

4. Judah and Israel
The divided kingdoms to whom Micah prophesied. They were often in conflict and faced threats from surrounding nations.

5. The Messianic Age
The future time of peace and restoration that Micah and other prophets foresaw, characterized by the reign of the Messiah.
Teaching Points
Peace and Security in God
The promise of sitting under one's vine and fig tree symbolizes the ultimate peace and security found in God's kingdom. Believers can find comfort in God's promises, even amidst current turmoil.

God's Sovereign Promise
The assurance that "the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken" reminds us of the certainty and reliability of God's word. We can trust in His promises for our future.

Personal Responsibility and Stewardship
The imagery of each man sitting under his own vine and fig tree suggests personal responsibility and stewardship. Believers are called to cultivate their lives and communities in anticipation of God's kingdom.

Hope in the Messianic Kingdom
This verse points to the hope of the Messianic age, where Christ will reign in peace. Christians are encouraged to live in light of this future reality, promoting peace and justice in their own lives.

Living Without Fear
The absence of fear in this prophecy challenges believers to trust in God's protection and provision, living boldly for His purposes.(4) They shall sit . . .--This was a proverbial expression for the feeling of security brought about by a peace which no foreign power was strong enough to disturb. It describes the state of the Israelites under Solomon--"Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even unto Beersheba, all the days of Solomon." The vine and the fig-tree are the representative trees of Palestine.

Verse 4. - This verse is omitted in Isaiah. They shall sit every man under his vine. This image of plenty and security is derived from the account of the material prosperity of Israel in the days of Solomon (1 Kings 4:25), in accordance with the Mosaic promise (Leviticus 26:4, etc.). It passed into a proverb expressive of peace and happiness (comp. Zechariah 3:10; 1 Macc. 14:12). The mouth of the Lord of hosts. The great promise is thus confirmed (Isaiah 58:14). The LXX. usually renders this expression in Jeremiah and the minor prophets by Κύριος παντοκράτωρ, elsewhere by Κύριος σαβαώθ, and Κύριος δυνάμεων. It means, "the Lord of the powers of heaven and earth," the idea being originally that God was the Leader of the armies of Israel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And each man
אִ֣ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

will sit
וְיָשְׁב֗וּ (wə·yā·šə·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

under
תַּ֧חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

his own vine
גַּפְנ֛וֹ (gap̄·nōw)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1612: A vine, the grape

[and] under
וְתַ֥חַת (wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

his own fig tree,
תְּאֵנָת֖וֹ (tə·’ê·nā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8384: Of foreign derivation, the fig

with no
וְאֵ֣ין (wə·’ên)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

one to frighten him.
מַחֲרִ֑יד (ma·ḥă·rîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2729: To shudder with terror, to fear, to hasten

For
כִּי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the mouth
פִ֛י (p̄î)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to

of the LORD
יְהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

of Hosts
צְבָא֖וֹת (ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

has spoken.
דִּבֵּֽר׃ (dib·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue


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OT Prophets: Micah 4:4 But they will sit every man under (Mc Mic. Mi)
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