Matthew 27:30
New International Version
They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again.

New Living Translation
And they spit on him and grabbed the stick and struck him on the head with it.

English Standard Version
And they spit on him and took the reed and struck him on the head.

Berean Standard Bible
Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

Berean Literal Bible
And having spit upon Him, they took the reed and kept striking Him on His head.

King James Bible
And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

New King James Version
Then they spat on Him, and took the reed and struck Him on the head.

New American Standard Bible
And they spit on Him, and took the reed and beat Him on the head.

NASB 1995
They spat on Him, and took the reed and began to beat Him on the head.

NASB 1977
And they spat on Him, and took the reed and began to beat Him on the head.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they spat on Him, and took the reed and began to beat Him on the head.

Amplified Bible
They spat on Him, and took the reed and struck Him repeatedly on the head.

Christian Standard Bible
Then they spat on him, took the staff, and kept hitting him on the head.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then they spit on Him, took the reed, and kept hitting Him on the head.

American Standard Version
And they spat upon him, and took the reed and smote him on the head.

Contemporary English Version
Then they spit on him. They took the stick from him and beat him on the head with it.

English Revised Version
And they spat upon him, and took the reed and smote him on the head.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After they had spit on him, they took the stick and kept hitting him on the head with it.

Good News Translation
They spat on him, and took the stick and hit him over the head.

International Standard Version
Then they spit on him and took the stick and hit him repeatedly on his head.

Majority Standard Bible
Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

NET Bible
They spat on him and took the staff and struck him repeatedly on the head.

New Heart English Bible
They spat on him, and took the reed and struck him on the head.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and struck him on the head.

Weymouth New Testament
Then they spat upon Him, and taking the cane they repeatedly struck Him on the head with it.

World English Bible
They spat on him, and took the reed and struck him on the head.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And having spit on Him, they took the reed, and were striking on His head;

Berean Literal Bible
And having spit upon Him, they took the reed and kept striking Him on His head.

Young's Literal Translation
And having spit on him, they took the reed, and were smiting on his head;

Smith's Literal Translation
And having spit upon him, they took the reed, and struck upon his head.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And spitting upon him, they took the reed, and struck his head.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And spitting on him, they took the reed and struck his head.

New American Bible
They spat upon him and took the reed and kept striking him on the head.

New Revised Standard Version
They spat on him, and took the reed and struck him on the head.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they spat in his face, and took the reed and struck him on his head.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And they spat in his face and they took the reed and they were hitting him on his head.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and struck him on the head.

Godbey New Testament
And spitting on Him, they took the reed and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

Haweis New Testament
And spitting upon him, they took the cane, and struck him upon his head.

Mace New Testament
and they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

Weymouth New Testament
Then they spat upon Him, and taking the cane they repeatedly struck Him on the head with it.

Worrell New Testament
And, having spit on Him, they took the reed, and smote Him on the head;

Worsley New Testament
and they spit upon Him, and took the reed and struck Him on the head.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Soldiers Mock Jesus
29And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand and knelt down before Him to mock Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” 30Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly. 31After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.…

Cross References
Isaiah 50:6
I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Isaiah 53:5
But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.

Mark 15:19
They kept striking His head with a staff and spitting on Him. And they knelt down and bowed before Him.

John 19:3
And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.

Psalm 22:7
All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads:

Psalm 22:16
For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.

Psalm 69:19-20
You know my reproach, my shame and disgrace. All my adversaries are before You. / Insults have broken my heart, and I am in despair. I looked for sympathy, but there was none, for comforters, but I found no one.

Luke 22:63-64
The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him. / They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”

Luke 23:36
The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.

John 18:22
When Jesus had said this, one of the officers standing nearby slapped Him in the face and said, “Is this how You answer the high priest?”

John 19:1
Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.

Micah 5:1
Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.

1 Peter 2:23
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,


Treasury of Scripture

And they spit on him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

Matthew 26:67
Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,

Job 30:8-10
They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth…

Isaiah 49:7
Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.

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Matthew 27
1. Jesus is delivered bound to Pilate.
3. Judas hangs himself.
19. Pilate, admonished of his wife,
20. and being urged by the multitude, washes his hands, and releases Barabbas.
27. Jesus is mocked and crowned with thorns;
33. crucified;
39. reviled;
50. dies, and is buried;
62. his tomb is sealed and watched.














Then they
This phrase refers to the Roman soldiers who were tasked with the crucifixion of Jesus. Historically, Roman soldiers were known for their brutality and lack of compassion, especially towards those they considered criminals or insurrectionists. The use of "they" indicates a collective action, emphasizing the shared responsibility and the mob mentality that often accompanies acts of cruelty.

spit on Him
Spitting was a profound act of disrespect and humiliation in ancient cultures, including Jewish and Roman societies. In the Greek, the word "ἐμπτύω" (emptyō) is used, which conveys a sense of contempt and derision. This act fulfilled the prophecy in Isaiah 50:6, where the suffering servant is described as being spat upon, highlighting the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the life of Jesus.

and took the staff
The staff, or reed, was initially given to Jesus as a mock scepter, symbolizing a king's authority. The Greek word "κάλαμος" (kalamos) can refer to a reed or a staff, often used in a mocking context here. This act of taking the staff from Jesus signifies the soldiers' mockery of His claim to kingship, as they did not recognize His true divine authority.

and struck Him on the head repeatedly
The act of striking Jesus on the head with the staff is a brutal form of mockery and physical abuse. The Greek word "τύπτω" (typtō) means to strike or beat, indicating a continuous action. This repeated striking is symbolic of the rejection and suffering that Jesus endured, not only physically but also spiritually, as He bore the sins of humanity. It reflects the fulfillment of the suffering servant motif found in Isaiah 53, where the Messiah is described as being wounded and oppressed.

(30) They spit upon him.--See Note on Matthew 26:67.

Verse 30. - They spit upon him. Repeating the atrocious outrage already offered (Matthew 26:67). Smote him (ἔτυπτον, imperf., kept smiting him) on the head. They tore the mock sceptre from his trembling hands, and one after the other, as they passed, struck him with it on the head, at every blow driving the thorns deeper into his flesh. Here must be introduced some other attempts of Pilate to save him, narrated by St. John (John 19:4-16), especially the episode of "Ecce Homo!"

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

they spat
ἐμπτύσαντες (emptysantes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1716: To spit upon. From en and ptuo; to spit at or on.

on
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

Him,
αὐτὸν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

[and] took
ἔλαβον (elabon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2983: (a) I receive, get, (b) I take, lay hold of.

the
τὸν (ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

staff
κάλαμον (kalamon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2563: A reed; a reed-pen, reed-staff, measuring rod. Or uncertain affinity; a reed; by implication, a pen.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

struck
ἔτυπτον (etypton)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 5180: To beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment.

Him
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

on
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

the
τὴν (tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

head {repeatedly}.
κεφαλὴν (kephalēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2776: From the primary kapto; the head, literally or figuratively.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 27:30 They spat on him and took (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 27:29
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