Lamentations 3:3
New International Version
indeed, he has turned his hand against me again and again, all day long.

New Living Translation
He has turned his hand against me again and again, all day long.

English Standard Version
surely against me he turns his hand again and again the whole day long.

Berean Standard Bible
Indeed, He keeps turning His hand against me all day long.

King James Bible
Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

New King James Version
Surely He has turned His hand against me Time and time again throughout the day.

New American Standard Bible
Indeed, He has turned His hand against me Repeatedly all the day.

NASB 1995
Surely against me He has turned His hand Repeatedly all the day.

NASB 1977
Surely against me He has turned His hand Repeatedly all the day.

Legacy Standard Bible
Surely against me He has turned His hand Repeatedly all the day.

Amplified Bible
Surely He has turned His hand against me Repeatedly all the day.

Christian Standard Bible
Yes, he repeatedly turns his hand against me all day long.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Yes, He repeatedly turns His hand against me all day long.

American Standard Version
Surely against me he turneth his hand again and again all the day.

Contemporary English Version
I am the only one he punishes over and over again, without ever stopping.

English Revised Version
Surely against me he turneth his hand again and again all the day.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He beat me again and again all day long.

Good News Translation
And beat me again and again with merciless blows.

International Standard Version
He truly turned his hand against me, again and again, all day long.

Majority Standard Bible
Indeed, He keeps turning His hand against me all day long.

NET Bible
He repeatedly attacks me, he turns his hand against me all day long.

New Heart English Bible
Surely against me he turns his hand again and again all the day.

Webster's Bible Translation
Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

World English Bible
Surely he turns his hand against me again and again all day long.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Surely against me He turns back, "" He turns His hand all the day.

Young's Literal Translation
Surely against me He turneth back, He turneth His hand all the day.

Smith's Literal Translation
Surely he will turn back against me; he will turn his hand all the day.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Aleph. Only against me he hath turned, and turned again his hand all the day.

Catholic Public Domain Version
ALEPH. Against me only, he has turned and turned again his hand, all day long.

New American Bible
Against me alone he turns his hand— again and again all day long.

New Revised Standard Version
against me alone he turns his hand, again and again, all day long.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But surely is he turned against me, he turns his hand against me all the day.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
However he shall turn and he shall return his hand against me all day
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Surely against me He turneth His hand again and again all the day.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Nay, against me has he turned his hand all the day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jeremiah's Afflictions
2He has driven me away and made me walk in darkness instead of light. 3Indeed, He keeps turning His hand against me all day long. 4He has worn away my flesh and skin; He has shattered my bones.…

Cross References
Job 19:11
His anger burns against me, and He counts me among His enemies.

Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

Psalm 88:7
Your wrath weighs heavily upon me; all Your waves have submerged me. Selah

Jeremiah 30:14
All your lovers have forgotten you; they no longer seek you, for I have struck you as an enemy would, with the discipline of someone cruel, because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins.

Job 16:9
His anger has torn me and opposed me; He gnashes His teeth at me. My adversary pierces me with His eyes.

Psalm 38:2
For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.

Isaiah 42:25
So He poured out on them His furious anger and the fierceness of battle. It enveloped them in flames, but they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.

Jeremiah 15:17
I never sat with the band of revelers, nor did I celebrate with them. Because Your hand was on me, I sat alone, for You have filled me with indignation.

Psalm 39:10
Remove Your scourge from me; I am perishing by the force of Your hand.

Job 13:24
Why do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?

Psalm 102:10
because of Your indignation and wrath, for You have picked me up and cast me aside.

Isaiah 50:6
I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

Jeremiah 6:11
But I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the young men gathered together. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old and the very old alike.

Job 30:21
You have ruthlessly turned on me; You oppose me with Your strong hand.

Psalm 77:7-9
“Will the Lord spurn us forever and never show His favor again? / Is His loving devotion gone forever? Has His promise failed for all time? / Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has His anger shut off His compassion?” Selah


Treasury of Scripture

Surely against me is he turned; he turns his hand against me all the day.

Lamentations 2:4-7
He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right hand as an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his fury like fire…

Deuteronomy 29:20
The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven.

Job 31:21
If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:

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Lamentations 3
1. The prophet bewails his own calamities
22. By the mercies of God, he nourishes his hope
37. He acknowledges God's justice
55. He prays for deliverance
64. And vengeance on his enemies














Surely
The word "surely" in this context is a translation of the Hebrew word "אַךְ" (akh), which conveys a sense of certainty and emphasis. It underscores the speaker's conviction about the situation he is describing. In the broader context of Lamentations, this certainty reflects the deep anguish and suffering experienced by the prophet Jeremiah, who is traditionally considered the author. The use of "surely" emphasizes the inevitability and the relentless nature of the trials faced, suggesting that the speaker feels there is no escape from the divine judgment being experienced.

against me
The phrase "against me" highlights the personal nature of the suffering. The Hebrew root "עָלַי" (alay) indicates a direct and personal affliction. Jeremiah feels that the calamities are not just general misfortunes but are specifically targeted at him. This personal affliction can be seen as a reflection of the broader suffering of the people of Judah, who are experiencing the consequences of their collective disobedience to God. It serves as a reminder of the personal impact of sin and the feeling of being under divine scrutiny.

He turns His hand
The imagery of God turning His hand is significant. The Hebrew word "יָשׁוּב" (yashuv) suggests a deliberate action, indicating that God is actively involved in the events taking place. The "hand" of God is often used in Scripture to symbolize power and authority. In this context, it conveys the idea of God exercising His power in judgment. Historically, this reflects the period of the Babylonian exile, where the people of Judah experienced God's judgment through the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. It serves as a sobering reminder of God's sovereignty and the consequences of turning away from His commandments.

repeatedly
The word "repeatedly" translates the Hebrew "שׁוֹב" (shov), which implies a continuous or repeated action. This repetition emphasizes the relentless nature of the suffering. It is not a one-time event but an ongoing experience. This can be seen as a reflection of the ongoing consequences of sin and the persistent call to repentance. The historical context of the Babylonian siege and exile was not a brief episode but a prolonged period of hardship, underscoring the need for enduring faith and perseverance.

all day long
The phrase "all day long" translates the Hebrew "כָּל־הַיּוֹם" (kol-hayom), indicating the unceasing nature of the affliction. It suggests that the suffering is not limited to specific moments but is a constant presence. This continuous nature of suffering can be seen as a metaphor for the pervasive impact of sin and the need for constant reliance on God's mercy. In the broader scriptural context, it serves as a call to remain steadfast in faith, even when faced with unending trials, trusting in God's ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.

(3) Against me is he turned.--Better, against me He turneth His hand again and again, the first verb being one of frequentative action, and giving that significance to the second.

Verse 3. - Is he turned; he turneth; rather, he turneth again and again.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Indeed,
אַ֣ךְ (’aḵ)
Adverb
Strong's 389: A particle of affirmation, surely

He keeps turning
יָשֻׁ֛ב (yā·šuḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

His hand
יָד֖וֹ (yā·ḏōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

[against me] all day long.
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 3:3 Surely against me he turns his hand (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 3:2
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