Matthew 18:30
New International Version
“But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt.

New Living Translation
But his creditor wouldn’t wait. He had the man arrested and put in prison until the debt could be paid in full.

English Standard Version
He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt.

Berean Standard Bible
But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt.

Berean Literal Bible
But he was not willing. Rather, having gone, he cast him into prison until he should pay what was owed.

King James Bible
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

New King James Version
And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt.

New American Standard Bible
But he was unwilling, and went and threw him in prison until he would pay back what was owed.

NASB 1995
“But he was unwilling and went and threw him in prison until he should pay back what was owed.

NASB 1977
“He was unwilling however, but went and threw him in prison until he should pay back what was owed.

Legacy Standard Bible
But he was unwilling and went and threw him in prison until he should pay back what was owed.

Amplified Bible
But he was unwilling and he went and had him thrown in prison until he paid back the debt.

Christian Standard Bible
But he wasn’t willing. Instead, he went and threw him into prison until he could pay what was owed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But he wasn’t willing. On the contrary, he went and threw him into prison until he could pay what was owed.

American Standard Version
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due.

Contemporary English Version
But the first official refused to have pity. Instead, he went and had the other official put in jail until he could pay what he owed.

English Revised Version
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But he refused. Instead, he turned away and had that servant put into prison until he would repay what he owed.

Good News Translation
But he refused; instead, he had him thrown into jail until he should pay the debt.

International Standard Version
But he refused and had him thrown into prison until he could repay the debt.

Majority Standard Bible
But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt.

NET Bible
But he refused. Instead, he went out and threw him in prison until he repaid the debt.

New Heart English Bible
He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

Weymouth New Testament
"He would not, however, but went and threw him into prison until he should pay what was due.

World English Bible
He would not, but went and cast him into prison until he should pay back that which was due.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he would not, but having gone away, he cast him into prison, until he might pay that which was owing.

Berean Literal Bible
But he was not willing. Rather, having gone, he cast him into prison until he should pay what was owed.

Young's Literal Translation
and he would not, but having gone away, he cast him into prison, till he might pay that which was owing.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he would not; but having departed he cast him into prison till he should give back that being owed.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he paid the debt.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But he was not willing. Instead, he went out and had him sent to prison, until he would repay the debt.

New American Bible
But he refused. Instead, he had him put in prison until he paid back the debt.

New Revised Standard Version
But he refused; then he went and threw him into prison until he would pay the debt.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he was not willing; and he went and had him put into prison, until he should pay him what he owed him.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But he was not willing, but he went and he cast him into prison until he would give him whatever he owed him.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And he would not; but went and threw him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

Godbey New Testament
And he was not willing: but having gone away he cast him into prison, until he could pay that which was owing.

Haweis New Testament
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay what he owed.

Mace New Testament
which he would not allow: but immediately threw him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

Weymouth New Testament
"He would not, however, but went and threw him into prison until he should pay what was due.

Worrell New Testament
And he would not; but, going away, he cast him into prison, till he should pay what was due.

Worsley New Testament
And he would not: but went away and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Unforgiving Servant
29So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’ 30But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt. 31When his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and recounted all of this to their master.…

Cross References
Matthew 6:12
And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

Matthew 5:25-26
Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. / Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Luke 7:41-43
“Two men were debtors to a certain moneylender. One owed him five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. / When they were unable to repay him, he forgave both of them. Which one, then, will love him more?” / “I suppose the one who was forgiven more,” Simon replied. “You have judged correctly,” Jesus said.

Luke 17:3-4
Watch yourselves. If your brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him. / Even if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times returns to say, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”

Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

Colossians 3:13
Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Philemon 1:18-19
But if he has wronged you in any way or owes you anything, charge it to my account. / I, Paul, write this with my own hand. I will repay it—not to mention that you owe me your very self.

Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

Proverbs 21:13
Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too shall cry out and receive no answer.

Proverbs 24:29
Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will repay the man according to his work.”

Genesis 42:21-22
Then they said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.” / And Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!”

Exodus 21:2
If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything.

Leviticus 25:39-41
If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor. / Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee. / Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers.


Treasury of Scripture

And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

but.

1 Kings 21:27-29
And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly…

1 Kings 22:27
And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.

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Cast Debt Due However Instead Owed Owing Pay Payment Prison Refused Threw Thrown Unwilling
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Cast Debt Due However Instead Owed Owing Pay Payment Prison Refused Threw Thrown Unwilling
Matthew 18
1. Jesus warns his disciples to be humble and harmless,
7. to avoid offenses,
10. and not to despise the little ones;
15. teaches how we are to deal with our brothers when they offend us,
21. and how often to forgive them;
23. which he sets forth by a parable of the king who took account of his servants,
32. and punished him who showed no mercy to his fellow servant.














But he refused.
This phrase highlights the unforgiving nature of the servant, contrasting with the mercy he had just received from his master. In the broader biblical context, this refusal to forgive is a direct violation of the teachings of Jesus, who emphasizes forgiveness in passages like Matthew 6:14-15. The servant's refusal serves as a warning against harboring unforgiveness, which can lead to spiritual and relational bondage.

Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison
In ancient times, debtors' prisons were common, and those unable to pay their debts could be imprisoned until the debt was settled, often by family members. This action reflects the harsh realities of the legal and economic systems of the time. The servant's decision to imprison the debtor contrasts sharply with the grace he received, illustrating the parable's message about the importance of extending the same mercy we have been shown. This act also serves as a metaphor for spiritual imprisonment caused by unforgiveness.

until he could pay his debt.
This phrase underscores the impossibility of the debtor's situation, as being in prison would prevent him from earning any money to repay the debt. It highlights the futility and harshness of the servant's actions. In a spiritual sense, it reflects the idea that without forgiveness, we are unable to repay our own debts to God. This connects to the broader biblical theme of redemption and the need for divine intervention, as seen in passages like Romans 3:23-24, where it is only through Christ that our debts are truly forgiven.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Unforgiving Servant
A servant who, despite being forgiven a massive debt by his master, refuses to forgive a fellow servant a much smaller debt.

2. The Fellow Servant
The man who owes a smaller debt to the unforgiving servant and is thrown into prison for his inability to pay.

3. The Master
Represents God in the parable, who initially forgives the unforgiving servant's large debt.

4. Prison
Symbolizes the consequences of unforgiveness and the bondage it creates in relationships and spiritual life.

5. Debt
Represents sin or offenses, highlighting the need for forgiveness as a reflection of God's grace.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Forgiveness
As recipients of God's immense grace, we are called to extend forgiveness to others, reflecting God's character.

Consequences of Unforgiveness
Holding onto grudges can lead to spiritual and relational bondage, much like the prison in the parable.

Reflecting God's Mercy
Our actions towards others should mirror the mercy and forgiveness we have received from God.

The Heart of the Gospel
Forgiveness is central to the Christian message, and practicing it is a testament to our faith.

Self-Examination
Regularly assess your heart for unforgiveness and seek to resolve it through prayer and reconciliation.(30) Till he should pay the debt.--Neither the memory of his lord's mercy, nor any touch of pity, restrains the man who broods over the memory of wrong. But the course which he takes is, it may be noted, as unwise as it is ungenerous. He, as a slave, cannot command his fellow-slave to be sold. He can cast him into prison; but in so doing he cuts the debtor off from all opportunities of gaining the money by which he might pay his debt. His vindictiveness is so far suicidal. This surely is not without its analogue in the interpretation of the parable. Whatever be the nature of the offence, patience and forbearance at once encourage and enable the offender to make restitution. Harshness shuts him up as in the prison of a sullen defiance.

Verse 30. - And he would not. The piteous appeal made no impression on his hard heart. "He did not even regard the words by which he himself had been saved (for on saying these same words he had been delivered from the ten thousand talents), nor recognize the port by which he had escaped shipwreck; neither did the attitude of supplication remind him of his master's kindness; but putting aside all such considerations by reason of covetousness, cruelty, and revenge, he was fiercer than any wild beast" (St. Chrysostom, in loc.). He went and cast him into prison. He either himself dragged the wretched debtor to prison, or was not satisfied till he had seen the door of the gaol close upon him. Far from forgiving the debt, he would not even grant an extension of time; he must have payment immediately, or he will exact the utmost punishment till the debt is fully discharged.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

he refused.
ἤθελεν (ēthelen)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2309: To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design.

Instead,
ἀλλὰ (alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

he went
ἀπελθὼν (apelthōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 565: From apo and erchomai; to go off, aside or behind, literally or figuratively.

[and] had him thrown
ἔβαλεν (ebalen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 906: (a) I cast, throw, rush, (b) often, in the weaker sense: I place, put, drop. A primary verb; to throw.

into
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

prison
φυλακὴν (phylakēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5438: From phulasso; a guarding or, the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or, the time, literally or figuratively.

until
ἕως (heōs)
Conjunction
Strong's 2193: A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.

he could pay
ἀποδῷ (apodō)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 591: From apo and didomi; to give away, i.e. Up, over, back, etc.

[his]
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

debt.
ὀφειλόμενον (opheilomenon)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3784: Or, its prolonged form opheileo probably from the base of ophelos; to owe; figuratively, to be under obligation; morally, to fail in duty.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 18:30 He would not but went and cast (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 18:29
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