James 3:5
New International Version
Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts. Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark.

New Living Translation
In the same way, the tongue is a small thing that makes grand speeches. But a tiny spark can set a great forest on fire.

English Standard Version
So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire!

Berean Standard Bible
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.

Berean Literal Bible
Thus also the tongue is a small member, and boasts exceeding things. Behold a small fire, how great a forest it kindles.

King James Bible
Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!

New King James Version
Even so the tongue is a little member and boasts great things. See how great a forest a little fire kindles!

New American Standard Bible
So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. See how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire!

NASB 1995
So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. See how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire!

NASB 1977
So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. Behold, how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire!

Legacy Standard Bible
So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. Behold how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire!

Amplified Bible
In the same sense, the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. See [by comparison] how great a forest is set on fire by a small spark!

Christian Standard Bible
So too, though the tongue is a small part of the body, it boasts great things. Consider how a small fire sets ablaze a large forest.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So too, though the tongue is a small part of the body, it boasts great things. Consider how large a forest a small fire ignites.

American Standard Version
So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!

Contemporary English Version
Our tongues are small too, and yet they brag about big things. It takes only a spark to start a forest fire!

English Revised Version
So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
In the same way the tongue is a small part of the body, but it can brag about doing important things. A large forest can be set on fire by a little flame.

Good News Translation
So it is with the tongue: small as it is, it can boast about great things. Just think how large a forest can be set on fire by a tiny flame!

International Standard Version
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, yet it can boast of great achievements. A huge forest can be set on fire by a little flame.

Majority Standard Bible
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.

NET Bible
So too the tongue is a small part of the body, yet it has great pretensions. Think how small a flame sets a huge forest ablaze.

New Heart English Bible
So the tongue is also a little member, and boasts great things. See how a small fire can spread to a large forest.

Webster's Bible Translation
Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!

Weymouth New Testament
In the same way the tongue is an insignificant part of the body, but it is immensely boastful. Remember how a mere spark may set a vast forest in flames.

World English Bible
So the tongue is also a little member, and boasts great things. See how a small fire can spread to a large forest!
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
so also the tongue is a little member, and boasts greatly; behold, how much forest a little fire kindles!

Berean Literal Bible
Thus also the tongue is a small member, and boasts exceeding things. Behold a small fire, how great a forest it kindles.

Young's Literal Translation
so also the tongue is a little member, and doth boast greatly; lo, a little fire how much wood it doth kindle!

Smith's Literal Translation
So also the tongue is a small member, and vaunts itself. Behold, how great a wood a little fire inflames.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Even so the tongue is indeed a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold how small a fire kindleth a great wood.

Catholic Public Domain Version
So also the tongue certainly is a small part, but it moves great things. Consider that a small fire can set ablaze a great forest.

New American Bible
In the same way the tongue is a small member and yet has great pretensions. Consider how small a fire can set a huge forest ablaze.

New Revised Standard Version
So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great exploits. How great a forest is set ablaze by a small fire!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasts great things. Likewise, a small fire sets ablaze the large forests.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
In this way, also, the tongue is a small member and has dominion; even a small fire kindles a great forest.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
So, also, the tongue is a little member, and boasts great things. Behold, how great a forest does a little fire set in a blaze.

Godbey New Testament
so also the tongue is a little member, and it boasts great things. Behold, how great a wood a little fire kindles!

Haweis New Testament
So also the tongue is a little member, and proudly vaunts. Behold how great a pile of wood, a little fire kindleth!

Mace New Testament
so the tongue is but a small part of the body, yet how grand are its pretensions, a spark of fire! what quantities of timber will it blow into a flame?

Weymouth New Testament
In the same way the tongue is an insignificant part of the body, but it is immensely boastful. Remember how a mere spark may set a vast forest in flames.

Worrell New Testament
So also the tongue is a little member, and boasts great things. Behold, how small a fire kindles how great a forest!

Worsley New Testament
So the tongue is a small part of the body, yet boasteth great things. Behold how much fuel a little fire kindleth!

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Taming the Tongue
4Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined. 5In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. 6The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.…

Cross References
Proverbs 16:27
A worthless man digs up evil, and his speech is like a scorching fire.

Proverbs 26:20-21
Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases. / Like charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

Proverbs 18:21
Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.

Proverbs 10:19
When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.

Matthew 15:11
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Psalm 39:1
For the choirmaster. For Jeduthun. A Psalm of David. I said, “I will watch my ways so that I will not sin with my tongue; I will guard my mouth with a muzzle as long as the wicked are present.”

Proverbs 13:3
He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.

Colossians 4:6
Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.

Psalm 52:2
Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit.


Treasury of Scripture

Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasts great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindles!

so.

Exodus 5:2
And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I let Israel go.

Exodus 15:9
The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.

2 Kings 19:22-24
Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel…

matter.

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James 3
1. We are not rashly or arrogantly to reprove others;
5. but rather to bridle the tongue, a little member,
9. but a powerful instrument of much good, and great harm.
13. The truly wise are mild and peaceable, without envy and strife.














In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body
The tongue, though physically small, holds significant power. In biblical context, the tongue often symbolizes speech and communication. Proverbs 18:21 highlights the power of the tongue, stating that it holds the power of life and death. This reflects the broader biblical theme that words can build up or destroy. The tongue's influence is disproportionate to its size, much like other small but powerful elements in Scripture, such as the mustard seed in Matthew 13:31-32.

but it boasts of great things
Boasting here refers to the potential of the tongue to express pride and arrogance. In the cultural context of the early church, boasting was often associated with self-exaltation, which was contrary to the humility taught by Jesus (Matthew 23:12). The tongue's ability to boast underscores its potential to lead individuals away from godly humility. This phrase connects to the broader biblical warning against pride, as seen in Proverbs 16:18, which warns that pride precedes destruction.

Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze
This metaphor illustrates the destructive potential of the tongue. A small spark, though seemingly insignificant, can cause widespread devastation, much like careless or malicious words can lead to significant harm. The imagery of fire is used throughout Scripture to denote judgment and destruction, as seen in Isaiah 66:15-16. This metaphor serves as a warning about the consequences of unchecked speech, emphasizing the need for self-control, a fruit of the Spirit mentioned in Galatians 5:22-23. The imagery also echoes the destructive power of sin, which can start small but grow into something much larger and more damaging.

Persons / Places / Events
1. James
The author of the epistle, traditionally identified as James, the brother of Jesus. He was a leader in the early Jerusalem church and wrote to Jewish Christians scattered among the nations.

2. The Tongue
A metaphorical reference to human speech and the power of words. In this context, it represents the potential for both good and harm.

3. The Body
Represents the whole person, emphasizing how a small part (the tongue) can influence the entire being.

4. The Spark
A metaphor for a small action or word that can lead to significant consequences, much like a tiny flame can ignite a large fire.

5. The Forest
Symbolizes the broader community or world, illustrating how words can have far-reaching effects.
Teaching Points
The Power of Words
Recognize that words, though small, have the power to influence and change lives. They can build up or tear down, encourage or discourage.

Guarding the Tongue
As believers, we are called to exercise self-control over our speech, ensuring that our words reflect our faith and values.

Consequences of Speech
Understand that careless or harmful words can lead to significant and sometimes irreversible damage, much like a spark igniting a forest fire.

Encouragement and Edification
Use the tongue to speak life, encouragement, and truth into the lives of others, aligning with biblical teachings on edification.

Accountability
Remember that we are accountable to God for our words, and strive to speak in a way that honors Him and reflects His love.(5) Even so . . .--Thus, like the tiny rudder of the mighty ship, whereon its course most critically depends--the tongue is a little member; for it "vaunts great words which bring about great acts of mischief." The verb translated boasteth is peculiar to this place, but occurs so often in the works of Philo that we may be almost certain St. James had read them. And many other verses of our Epistle suggests his knowledge of this famous Alexandrian Jew.

Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!--It would be more in the spirit and temper of this imaginative passage to render it, "Behold, how great a forest a little spark kindleth!" Thus it is expressed in the Latin Vulgate; and note our own margin, "wood." The image constantly recurs in poetry, ancient and modern; and in the writer's mind there seems to have been the picture "of the wrapping of some vast forest in a flame, by the falling of a single spark," and this in illustration of the far-reaching mischief resulting from a single cause. (Comp. Ecclesiasticus 28:10.)

Verse 5. -

(1) Application, of illustration. The tongue is only a little member, but it boasts great things. The true reading appears to be μεγάλα αὐχεῖ (A, B, C). The compound verb of the Textus Receptus, μεγαλαυχεῖν, is found in the LXX. (Ezekiel 16:50; Zephaniah 3:11; 2 Macc. 15:32; Ecclus. 48:18).

(2) Third illustration. A very small fire may kindle a very large forest. Ἡλίκον (א, A2, B, C1, Vulgate) should be read instead of ὀλίγον (A1, C2, K, L, ff). It is equivalent to quantulus as well as quantus. A somewhat similar thought to the one before us is found in Ecclus. 11:32, "Of a spark of fire a heap of coals is kindled." Υλη "Matter," A.V.; "wood," R.V. The word is only found here in the New Testament. In the LXX. it is used for a "matter" of judgment in Job 19:29; "matter" in the philosophical sense in Wisd. 11:18. (cf. 15:13); the "matter" of a book in 2 Macc. 2:24; the "matter" of a fire in Ecclus. 28:10 (the whole passage, vers. 8-12, is wroth comparing with the one before us); and for "forest" in Job 38:40; Isaiah 10:17. It is most natural to take it in this sense here (so Syriac and Vulgate, silva). "The literal meaning is certainly to be preferred to the philosophical" (Lightfoot on Revision, p. 140). Forest fires are frequently referred to by the ancients. Virgil's description of one ('Georgies,' 2:303) is well known; so also Homer's ('Iliad,' 11:155).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
In the same way,
Οὕτως (Houtōs)
Adverb
Strong's 3779: Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows).

the
(hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

tongue
γλῶσσα (glōssa)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1100: The tongue; by implication, a language.

is
ἐστὶν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

a small
μικρὸν (mikron)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3398: Little, small. Including the comparative mikroteros apparently a primary word; small (figuratively) dignity).

part of the body,
μέλος (melos)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3196: A bodily organ, limb, member. Of uncertain affinity; a limb or part of the body.

[but]
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

it boasts of
αὐχεῖ (auchei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3166: To boast, be arrogant, vaunt. From a compound of megas and aucheo; to talk big, i.e. Be grandiloquent.

great things.
μεγάλα (megala)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3173: Large, great, in the widest sense.

Consider
ἰδοὺ (idou)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2400: See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!

how small
ἡλίκον (hēlikon)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2245: Of which size, of what size, how small, how much. From helix; as big as, i.e. how much.

a spark
πῦρ (pyr)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4442: Fire; the heat of the sun, lightning; fig: strife, trials; the eternal fire. A primary word; 'fire'.

sets
ἀνάπτει (anaptei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 381: To kindle, set on fire, light. From ana and hapto; to enkindle.

a great
ἡλίκην (hēlikēn)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2245: Of which size, of what size, how small, how much. From helix; as big as, i.e. how much.

forest {ablaze}.
ὕλην (hylēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5208: Wood, fuel. Perhaps akin to xulon; a forest, i.e. fuel.


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NT Letters: James 3:5 So the tongue is also a little (Ja Jas. Jam)
James 3:4
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