The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh
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Topical Encyclopedia
The dietary practices of the Jewish people, as outlined in the Hebrew Scriptures, are deeply rooted in the laws given by God to the Israelites. These laws, primarily found in the Torah, particularly in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, dictate the types of flesh that are permissible for consumption and those that are forbidden. The dietary laws are not merely cultural but are seen as a covenantal sign of obedience and holiness.

Clean and Unclean Animals

The distinction between clean and unclean animals is a central aspect of the Jewish dietary laws. Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 provide detailed lists of animals that are considered clean and thus permissible for consumption. Clean animals typically include those that both chew the cud and have a split hoof, such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The Berean Standard Bible states in Leviticus 11:3, "You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud."

Conversely, animals that do not meet both criteria are deemed unclean. For example, the camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof and is therefore unclean (Leviticus 11:4). Similarly, the pig, which has a split hoof but does not chew the cud, is also unclean (Leviticus 11:7).

Birds and Fish

The dietary laws extend to birds and fish as well. Leviticus 11:13-19 lists birds that are considered unclean, including the eagle, vulture, and raven. The criteria for fish are found in Leviticus 11:9-10, where it is stated that only those with fins and scales are clean. Thus, fish like salmon and trout are permissible, while shellfish such as shrimp and lobster are not.

Insects and Other Creatures

Certain insects are also considered clean, specifically those that have jointed legs for hopping, such as locusts, crickets, and grasshoppers (Leviticus 11:21-22). Other creeping creatures, however, are deemed unclean and are not to be consumed.

Ritual Slaughter and Blood

The method of slaughter is another critical component of the dietary laws. The process, known as shechita, requires that the animal be slaughtered in a specific manner to ensure it is fit for consumption. This practice is rooted in the commandment to avoid consuming blood, as life is in the blood (Leviticus 17:10-14). The blood must be drained from the animal, and it is forbidden to eat flesh with the blood still in it.

Symbolism and Holiness

The dietary laws serve as a constant reminder of the Israelites' unique identity and their call to be holy as God is holy (Leviticus 11:44-45). By adhering to these laws, the Jewish people demonstrate their obedience to God's commandments and their separation from the practices of surrounding nations.

These dietary restrictions are not merely about health or hygiene but are deeply spiritual, reflecting a commitment to live according to God's will. The observance of these laws is a testament to the enduring covenant between God and His people, a covenant that is marked by obedience, holiness, and a distinct way of life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 6:19
And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one a cake of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of wine. So all the people departed every one to his house.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Proverbs 9:2
She has killed her beasts; she has mingled her wine; she has also furnished her table.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Institutions of Jesus.
... the idea of a religious book, containing a code and articles of faith ... "The Jews then
murmured ... in Palestine where fish forms a considerable portion of the diet.]. ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xviii institutions of jesus.htm

He that Doubteth is Damned if He Eat, Because He Eateth not of ...
... The Christian Jews that were scattered everywhere were very ... It was to take the two
staple articles for the ... most universally wholesome article of diet is chosen ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/he that doubteth is damned.htm

Letter cvii. To Laeta.
... [2708] Let her also be supported on a flesh diet, lest her feet fail ... The superstitious
Jews reject certain animals and products as articles of food, while ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm

The Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... noble defense of his faith before the Diet at Augsburg ... cover in natural order all
the articles of faith ... We therefore condemn the Jews and Mohammedans, and all ...
/.../ 55 the second helvetic.htm

A Mystery! Saints Sorrowing and Jesus Glad!
... round to sympathizing friends""Many of the Jews which came to ... but when the world
changes our diet, fills our ... See the Preface to the Articles, "Being by God's ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a mystery saints sorrowing and.htm

Introductory Notice Respecting Tauler's Life and Times
... of the Electors, and the Imperial Diet, held immediately ... in their fury, setting fire
to the Jews' quarter, burnt ... that he who professes the true articles of the ...
/.../introductory notice respecting taulers life.htm

The Religious Revolution
... By the Recess of the Diet (known as the /Ratisbon ... ordered that both parties should
observe the articles of faith ... his attention once more to the Jews, upon whom ...
/.../chapter ii the religious revolution.htm

Confessio Augustana.
... States of the Empire; and at the Diet of Spires ... ARTICLES IN WHICH ARE RECOUNTED THE
ABUSES WHICH HAVE BEEN ... to mind the history; because that the Jews also and ...
/.../the creeds of the evangelical protestant churches/confessio augustana.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1820 to the Beginning ...
... furnished a plausible pretext to the discontented party, and was used with admirable ...
general rules for their government, and our doctrines as articles of faith ...
/.../chapter 6 from the close.htm

A Few Sighs from Hell;
... into hell; nor the other his coarse diet, mouldy bread ... taught by his Spirit, and
hath been used in his ... was in that parable concerning the Jews putting Christ to ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a few sighs from hell.htm

Resources
What is a Daniel Fast? | GotQuestions.org

What made some animals clean and others unclean (Genesis 7)? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view weight loss? What does the Bible say about obesity and weight loss? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish
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