The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon
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In the context of ancient Jewish customs, the timing of meals held significant cultural and religious importance. The practice of taking meals at specific times of the day is reflected in various biblical narratives and Jewish traditions. One such time for meals was noon, which is mentioned in several scriptural accounts.

Biblical References

The practice of eating at noon is subtly referenced in the Bible, though not extensively detailed. In the book of Genesis, Joseph's brothers come to Egypt during a famine and are invited to dine with him. Genesis 43:16 states, "When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, 'Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they are to dine with me at noon.'" This passage indicates that noon was a customary time for a significant meal, especially in the context of hospitality and important gatherings.

Another reference can be found in the New Testament, in the book of Acts. In Acts 10:9 , it is written, "The next day at about the sixth hour, as they were approaching the city on their journey, Peter went up on the roof to pray." The "sixth hour" corresponds to noon in Jewish timekeeping. Although this passage primarily highlights Peter's prayer, it also suggests that noon was a time of pause and reflection, possibly associated with meal preparation or consumption.

Cultural and Religious Context

In Jewish tradition, meals were not merely for sustenance but were imbued with religious significance. The timing of meals often coincided with prayer times, reflecting a rhythm of daily life that integrated physical nourishment with spiritual devotion. Noon, being the middle of the day, served as a natural break in daily activities, allowing for rest and refreshment.

The Jewish dietary laws, or kashrut, dictated not only what could be eaten but also influenced the timing and manner of meals. While the Bible does not explicitly mandate meals at noon, the practice of eating at this time aligns with the broader cultural patterns of the ancient Near East, where the midday meal was a common practice.

Historical Insights

Historically, the midday meal was often the main meal of the day in ancient Jewish society. This meal would typically include bread, fruits, vegetables, and occasionally meat or fish, depending on availability and adherence to dietary laws. The communal aspect of dining was emphasized, with meals serving as opportunities for fellowship and the reinforcement of social and familial bonds.

In summary, while the Bible does not provide extensive details on the specific timing of meals, the references to dining at noon in both the Old and New Testaments suggest that it was a recognized and practiced time for eating. This practice was likely influenced by cultural norms and religious rhythms that shaped the daily lives of the Jewish people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 43:16
And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

John 4:6,8
Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How Xerxes the Son of Darius was Well Disposed to the Jews; as ...
... day that they came up from Babylon, which is taken from the ... They also put the Jews
in fear, and disturbed them ... the work itself, nor about his own diet and sleep ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how xerxes the.htm

Footnotes
... This was like the austere diet of the Christian ascetics in ... [Footnote 17: This Jonathan
is also taken notice of ... is also worth our remark, that the Jews, in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the life of flavius josephus/footnotes.htm

How Herod Slew Sohemus and Mariamne and Afterward Alexandra and ...
The Antiquities of the Jews. ... to him again, which, by her means, had been taken away
from him ... not at all conquer the disease, and partly because his diet could be ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how herod slew.htm

Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was Called...
... Therefore also the Jews of old time, while slaving at the ... and the opportunity for
benevolence, would be taken away. ... it may be the most common article of diet. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii spoken in antioch.htm

Book ii.
... infancy, and the appointment of every one's diet, he left ... mankind; for no other people
but the Jews have avoided ... of God, as others of them have taken away his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book ii.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... habits were dried up by reducing their diet to an ... against Apion, describes three
sects of the Jews, the Pharisees ... of flesh, if we choose, may be taken as food ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... And yet she has taken hold with her hands, as I see, and dwells in the ... robin, they
can catch and gobble up spiders, they can change their diet, drink iniquity ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Resources
Is the paleo diet biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Diet of Worms? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about nutrition? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand
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