The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water
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The diet of the ancient Israelites, as depicted in the Bible, is often symbolized by the basic staples of bread and water. These elements not only served as physical sustenance but also carried deep spiritual and covenantal significance.

Bread in the Jewish Diet

Bread, a fundamental component of the Jewish diet, is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures. It was made primarily from wheat or barley, and its preparation and consumption were integral to daily life. In Genesis 3:19 , God tells Adam, "By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread," indicating the labor associated with its production and its role as a staple food.

The significance of bread extends beyond mere sustenance. In Exodus 16, God provides manna, described as "bread from heaven," to the Israelites during their wilderness journey. This miraculous provision underscored God's care and faithfulness. In Deuteronomy 8:3 , Moses reminds the Israelites, "He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD."

Bread also played a central role in religious rituals. The showbread, or "bread of the Presence," was placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:30). This bread symbolized God's provision and the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

Water in the Jewish Diet

Water, another essential element, is frequently associated with life and purification in the Bible. In the arid climate of the Near East, access to water was crucial. The Israelites' dependence on water is evident in their wilderness wanderings, where God miraculously provided water from a rock (Exodus 17:6).

Water also held spiritual significance. In Isaiah 55:1 , the prophet invites, "Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters," symbolizing the spiritual nourishment and salvation offered by God. The ritual use of water for purification is seen in various laws and practices, such as the washing of hands and feet before entering the Tabernacle (Exodus 30:18-21).

Symbolic and Covenantal Aspects

Bread and water together often symbolize the basic provisions of life, representing God's sustenance and care. In times of judgment or hardship, the phrase "bread and water" is used to denote minimal sustenance, as seen in 1 Kings 22:27 , where Micaiah is imprisoned and given "only bread and water until I return safely."

The New Testament continues to build on these themes. Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life" (John 6:35), indicating that He is the ultimate source of spiritual nourishment. Similarly, He offers "living water" (John 4:10), promising eternal life to those who believe in Him.

In summary, bread and water in the Jewish diet are not merely physical necessities but are imbued with rich spiritual meaning, reflecting God's provision, the covenant relationship, and the deeper spiritual truths fulfilled in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 13:9,16
For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that you came.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ...
... darkness, in order, as it was expressed, that the ... to have been the rule among the
Palestinian Jews. ... reverse, of certain articles of diet, especially vegetables ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii the morning-meal in.htm

Matt. Iii. 1, 2
... was occurring, even if he hath expressed it rather as ... which thing also particularly
attracted the Jews, seeing in ... inconstancy of weather, and a diet so uncommon ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily x matt iii 1.htm

None Greater than John the Baptist, Yet. . .
... We are not to refuse a certain diet because it is ... day of the Lord came; and the Jews
were always on ... and lowly in heart." In doing so He expressed the character ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/xii none greater than john.htm

In Death and after Death
... to be raised, and it exactly expressed Jewish belief. ... and other), and a certain diet,
were carefully ... to a principle universally acknowledged among the Jews. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 10 in death and.htm

The Puritan Innovations
... On March 15, 1529 AD, a diet of the German Empire ... the ancient Vespers, and it was
very forcibly expressed in the ... that it was the habit of the Jews generally to ...
/.../studies in the book of common prayer/chapter ii the puritan innovations.htm

Essay
... To which others answer, that the Jews never understood ... Which our translators have
well expressed, thou shalt surely die ... be his main work, as his diet, for some ...
/.../an essay on the mosaic account of the creation and fall of man/essay.htm

The Fourth Commandment
... This is expressed in the commandment. ... The Jews did not so much thirst for his death,
as he ... A good remedy against drowsiness is to use a spare diet upon the ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 4 the fourth commandment.htm

From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus.
... what they had no knowledge of, but expressed in words ... is a check upon diet; and when
the diet is lessened ... to eat the passover sacrificed by the Jews, keeping the ...
/.../who is the rich man that shall be saved/i from the latin translation of.htm

The Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... Gall, and Muhlhausen expressed their agreement ... noble defense of his faith before
the Diet at Augsburg ... We therefore condemn the Jews and Mohammedans, and all who ...
/.../ 55 the second helvetic.htm

Who is the Rich Man that Shall be Saved?
... not submit to the appropriate labours, and diet, and exercises ... things which seemed
to have been expressed simply, and ... in the same way with the Jews, specify the ...
/.../clement/who is the rich man that shall be saved/who is the rich man.htm

Resources
What is PETA? Can a Christian support PETA? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean for a Christian to grow in faith? | GotQuestions.org

What is Carnival? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine
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