The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine
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In the ancient Jewish culture, wine held a significant place not only as a common beverage but also as an integral part of religious rituals and daily life. The production and consumption of wine are frequently mentioned throughout the Bible, reflecting its importance in the diet and spiritual practices of the Jewish people.

Grapes and Vineyards

The primary ingredient for wine, grapes, were abundantly cultivated in the land of Israel. The Bible often references vineyards, which were a symbol of prosperity and blessing. In Genesis 9:20-21, Noah is described as the first to plant a vineyard and produce wine: "Now Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. But when he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and uncovered himself inside his tent" . This passage highlights the early use of grapes for winemaking.

Winepresses

The process of making wine involved the use of winepresses, which were essential articles in the production of wine. Winepresses were typically hewn out of rock and consisted of two main parts: a treading floor where grapes were crushed, and a lower vat where the juice collected. Isaiah 63:3 provides a vivid metaphorical image of the winepress: "I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained" .

Wine Jars and Skins

Once the grape juice was extracted, it was stored in jars or wineskins for fermentation and aging. The use of wineskins is mentioned in Matthew 9:17: "Neither do people pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst; the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved" . This illustrates the practical knowledge of fermentation and the need for appropriate storage containers.

Wine in Religious Rituals

Wine was a crucial element in Jewish religious rituals, particularly in offerings and feasts. It was used in the drink offerings prescribed in the Mosaic Law, as seen in Exodus 29:40: "With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering" . This demonstrates the role of wine in sacrificial practices.

Cultural and Social Significance

Beyond its religious uses, wine was a staple in the social and cultural life of the Jewish people. It was consumed during meals and celebrations, as seen in the wedding at Cana where Jesus performed His first miracle by turning water into wine (John 2:1-11). This event underscores the cultural importance of wine in Jewish celebrations.

Warnings Against Excess

While wine was a valued part of the diet, the Bible also contains warnings against excessive consumption. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise" . This reflects the understanding of the potential for wine to lead to moral and social pitfalls if not consumed responsibly.

In summary, the articles used for wine in the diet of the Jews—grapes, winepresses, jars, and wineskins—were integral to both daily life and religious practice. The Bible provides a comprehensive view of wine's role, from its production to its consumption, highlighting its significance and the need for moderation.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 6:19
And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one a cake of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of wine. So all the people departed every one to his house.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

John 2:3,10
And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus said to him, They have no wine.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ...
... does not seem to have been the rule among the Palestinian Jews. ... as to the healthiness,
or the reverse, of certain articles of diet, especially vegetables. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii the morning-meal in.htm

He that Doubteth is Damned if He Eat, Because He Eateth not of ...
... The Christian Jews that were scattered everywhere were very ... It was to take the two
staple articles for the ... most universally wholesome article of diet is chosen ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/he that doubteth is damned.htm

Institutions of Jesus.
... the idea of a religious book, containing a code and articles of faith ... "The Jews then
murmured ... in Palestine where fish forms a considerable portion of the diet.]. ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xviii institutions of jesus.htm

Letter cvii. To Laeta.
... [2708] Let her also be supported on a flesh diet, lest her feet fail ... The superstitious
Jews reject certain animals and products as articles of food, while ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm

The Puritan Innovations
... On March 15, 1529 AD, a diet of the German Empire ... to be conformable in all but a
few unimportant articles to the ... that it was the habit of the Jews generally to ...
/.../studies in the book of common prayer/chapter ii the puritan innovations.htm

The Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... noble defense of his faith before the Diet at Augsburg ... cover in natural order all
the articles of faith ... We therefore condemn the Jews and Mohammedans, and all ...
/.../ 55 the second helvetic.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... position of guests at, 207, 208; wines and articles of diet at, 208, 209; ... Seleucus
I.((Nicator) grants the Jews of Asia Minor citizenship, i.71. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

The Religious Revolution
... By the Recess of the Diet (known as the /Ratisbon ... ordered that both parties should
observe the articles of faith ... his attention once more to the Jews, upon whom ...
/.../chapter ii the religious revolution.htm

Confessio Augustana.
... States of the Empire; and at the Diet of Spires ... ARTICLES IN WHICH ARE RECOUNTED THE
ABUSES WHICH HAVE BEEN ... to mind the history; because that the Jews also and ...
/.../the creeds of the evangelical protestant churches/confessio augustana.htm

A Mystery! Saints Sorrowing and Jesus Glad!
... round to sympathizing friends""Many of the Jews which came to ... but when the world
changes our diet, fills our ... See the Preface to the Articles, "Being by God's ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a mystery saints sorrowing and.htm

Resources
What is a Daniel Fast? | GotQuestions.org

What made some animals clean and others unclean (Genesis 7)? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view weight loss? What does the Bible say about obesity and weight loss? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water
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