The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before
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In the Jewish tradition, giving thanks before meals is a deeply rooted practice that reflects a profound acknowledgment of God's provision and sustenance. This act of gratitude is not merely a ritualistic formality but a heartfelt expression of dependence on and reverence for God, who is seen as the ultimate provider of all nourishment.

Biblical Foundations

The practice of giving thanks before meals is grounded in various scriptural precedents. One of the most notable examples is found in the New Testament, where Jesus Himself exemplifies this practice. In the account of the feeding of the five thousand, it is recorded, "Then He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, He blessed and broke the loaves" (Mark 6:41). Similarly, at the Last Supper, Jesus "took bread, gave thanks, and broke it" (Luke 22:19). These instances highlight the importance of acknowledging God's provision before partaking in a meal.

Old Testament Practices

While explicit instructions for giving thanks before meals are not detailed in the Old Testament, the spirit of gratitude permeates Jewish dietary customs. The Israelites were commanded to remember God's provision, as seen in Deuteronomy 8:10: "When you have eaten and are satisfied, you shall bless the LORD your God for the good land He has given you" . This verse underscores the principle of recognizing God's hand in providing sustenance.

Jewish Blessings and Prayers

In Jewish tradition, specific blessings, known as "berakhot," are recited before consuming food. These blessings vary depending on the type of food being eaten. For instance, the blessing over bread, "HaMotzi," acknowledges God as the one "who brings forth bread from the earth." These blessings serve as a reminder of God's continuous involvement in the natural processes that yield food.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The act of giving thanks before meals is not only a religious duty but also a cultural expression of Jewish identity. It reinforces the community's connection to their historical roots and their covenant relationship with God. By pausing to give thanks, individuals and families affirm their faith and trust in God's ongoing provision.

New Testament Continuation

The early Christian community, emerging from Jewish roots, continued the practice of giving thanks before meals. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, emphasizes the importance of gratitude, instructing believers to "give thanks in every circumstance" (1 Thessalonians 5:18). This attitude of thankfulness extends to all aspects of life, including the daily act of eating.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, giving thanks before meals is an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and goodness. It is a recognition that all creation is sustained by His hand and that human beings are dependent on His grace for their daily needs. This practice fosters a spirit of humility and gratitude, aligning the believer's heart with the divine order.

In summary, the tradition of giving thanks before meals in Jewish and early Christian practice is a testament to the enduring recognition of God's provision. It is a ritual that transcends mere formality, embodying a deep-seated acknowledgment of God's role as the sustainer of life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Mark 8:6
And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground: and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and broke, and gave to his disciples to set before them; and they did set them before the people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 27:35
And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How Xerxes the Son of Darius was Well Disposed to the Jews; as ...
... So Nehemiah worshipped God, and gave the king thanks for his ... They also put the Jews
in fear, and disturbed them ... the work itself, nor about his own diet and sleep ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how xerxes the.htm

How Ptolemy Philadelphus Procured the Laws of the Jews to be ...
... grateful to these, and to all the other Jews in the ... for coming to him, and still
greater thanks to him ... of them what should be requisite for their diet and way ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 how ptolemy philadelphus.htm

Concerning Daniel and what Befell Him at Babylon.
... took some of the most noble of the Jews that were ... the children, but gave them the
forementioned diet, while they ... So when he had with them returned thanks to God ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning daniel and.htm

How David Brought under the Philistines, and the Moabites, and the ...
... received; so he made an expedition against the Jews, and laid ... Joram, and professed
that he owed him thanks for fighting ... of, and bade him come and diet with him ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how david brought.htm

How Herod Slew Sohemus and Mariamne and Afterward Alexandra and ...
The Antiquities of the Jews. ... out on his journey, and professed that she owed him
thanks for the ... at all conquer the disease, and partly because his diet could be ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how herod slew.htm

Called to Reach a Higher Standard
... in the race"the preliminary discipline, the abstemious diet, the necessity ... into one
body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles ... Thanks be to God, which giveth us the ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 30 called to reach.htm

Matt. xiv. 13
... Such was the diet of the prophets also ... not to touch a meal, until we have given thanks
to Him ... that which in the wilderness seemed to the Jews marvellous, (they ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xlix matt xiv 13.htm

Entire Sanctification as Taught by Peter.
... expand his physical organism on this richer diet, and thus ... The Jews of old received
spiritual blessing very largely ... the fruit of the lips giving thanks to His ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter viii entire sanctification as.htm

The Miraculous Feeding of the Five Thousand
... [3224] For the Jews reckoned two ... a person should understand to Whom he was giving
thanks ({hebrew ... which of the two was the main article of diet, to determine ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxix the miraculous feeding.htm

How Antiochus Made a League with Ptolemy and How Onias Provoked ...
... And when the multitude heard this, they returned thanks to Joseph. ... insomuch that
he bade him take his diet in the ... her in wedlock to some of the Jews of chief ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 how antiochus made.htm

Resources
Is the paleo diet biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Diet of Worms? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about nutrition? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before
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