The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening
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In the context of ancient Jewish customs, the timing of meals, particularly the evening meal, held significant cultural and religious importance. The evening meal was often the main meal of the day, aligning with the Jewish understanding of a day beginning at sunset, as seen in the creation account: "And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day" (Genesis 1:5).

Biblical Context and Practices

The practice of taking meals in the evening is evident in several biblical narratives and laws. In Exodus 12:6-8, the Passover lamb was to be slaughtered at twilight, and the meal was to be eaten that evening: "You are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs" (Exodus 12:8). This command underscores the significance of the evening meal in Jewish religious observance, particularly during the Passover, which commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt.

The evening meal also served as a time for family and community gathering. In 1 Samuel 9:19, Samuel invites Saul to dine with him, saying, "Go up ahead of me to the high place, for today you are to eat with me, and in the morning I will send you on your way" . This reflects the social and communal aspects of the evening meal, which was often a time for fellowship and hospitality.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The evening meal was not only a time for physical nourishment but also for spiritual reflection and thanksgiving. The Shema, a central declaration of the Jewish faith, was recited in the evening, reinforcing the connection between daily life and spiritual devotion: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One" (Deuteronomy 6:4). This practice highlights the integration of faith into the rhythm of daily life, with the evening meal serving as a natural point for such reflection.

In the New Testament, the Last Supper, which Jesus shared with His disciples, took place in the evening. This meal, described in the Gospels, became the foundation for the Christian practice of Communion. In Matthew 26:20, it is noted, "When evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the twelve" . The timing of this meal underscores its continuity with Jewish tradition and its profound theological significance.

Practical Considerations

The evening meal's timing was also practical, as it followed the day's labor and allowed for a more relaxed and extended gathering. In an agrarian society, the end of the workday provided an opportunity for families to come together, share the fruits of their labor, and engage in teaching and storytelling, passing down traditions and values to the next generation.

Conclusion

The practice of taking the evening meal in Jewish tradition is deeply rooted in biblical instruction, cultural norms, and religious observance. It reflects a holistic approach to life, where physical sustenance, spiritual devotion, and community fellowship are intertwined. The evening meal remains a symbol of God's provision and a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 24:11,33
And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that women go out to draw water.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 24:29,30
But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ...
... the reverse, of certain articles of diet, especially vegetables ... that something which
had previously taken place, or ... of rebuking was very common among the Jews. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii the morning-meal in.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... tribute paid by that nation to the Jews, were the ... judicial causes were heard, and
public consultations taken, as is ... does David now invite him to diet with him ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

The Fourth Commandment
... good remedy against drowsiness is to use a spare diet upon the ... If God has given us
six days, and taken but one to ... The Jews kept a whole day to the Lord; and we ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 4 the fourth commandment.htm

Archelaus's Ethnarchy is Reduced into a [Roman] Province. The ...
... he is bound by the oath he hath taken, and by ... they are stricter than any other of
the Jews in resting ... years, by means of the simplicity of their diet; nay, as ...
/.../chapter 8 archelauss ethnarchy is.htm

What Things Befell Joseph in Prison.
The Antiquities of the Jews. ... He also permitted him to make use of a diet better than
that of ... the command came and brought him with them, having taken care of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 what things befell.htm

Matt. xiv. 13
... Such was the diet of the prophets also. ... At all events, so greatly were the Jews amazed
at Him for this ... Having then taken the fragments, He gave them not to the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xlix matt xiv 13.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... road north, through Samaria, [1252] was taken (or, according ... Among the Jews the contempt
for manual labour ... of the most necessary articles of diet from Gentiles ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

By the Sea of Galilee - the Final Call of the First Disciples, and ...
... fish was among the favourite articles of diet, in health ... their own teachers had toiled,
and taken nothing which ... name Peter occurs also among the Jews, but not ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiii by the sea.htm

The Gospels in General
... Kuyper, Diet. ... the Samaritan woman Jesus says: "I am He ;" and to the Jews attending
the ... We behold him there primarily as the Saviour who is taken on our nature ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospels in general.htm

Essay
... To which others answer, that the Jews never understood these ... be his main work, as
his diet, for some ... he overlooked, but might be regarded, and taken notice of ...
/.../an essay on the mosaic account of the creation and fall of man/essay.htm

Resources
Is the paleo diet biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Diet of Worms? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about nutrition? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious
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