The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness
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The diet of the Israelites during their 40-year sojourn in the wilderness is a significant aspect of their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. This period, as recorded in the Pentateuch, highlights God's provision and the Israelites' reliance on divine sustenance.

Manna: The Bread from Heaven

The primary food source for the Israelites was manna, described as a miraculous provision from God. According to Exodus 16:4 , "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day.'" Manna appeared each morning, resembling coriander seed and tasting like wafers made with honey (Exodus 16:31). The Israelites were instructed to gather only what was needed for each day, except on the sixth day when they collected a double portion to observe the Sabbath rest (Exodus 16:5).

Quail: A Supplementary Provision

In addition to manna, God provided quail as a source of meat. Numbers 11:31 recounts, "Now a wind went out from the LORD and drove quail in from the sea; it brought them down all around the camp to about three feet above the ground, as far as a day's walk in any direction." This provision came after the Israelites expressed their craving for meat, reminiscent of their diet in Egypt (Numbers 11:4-6).

Water: A Miraculous Supply

Water was another critical component of the Israelites' diet, often provided through miraculous means. In Exodus 17:6 , God instructed Moses, "Behold, I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it for the people to drink." This event, along with others like it, underscored God's ability to sustain His people in a barren land.

Regulations and Restrictions

The dietary practices of the Israelites were also governed by specific regulations. Leviticus 11 outlines the clean and unclean animals, dictating what could and could not be consumed. These laws were part of the broader covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing holiness and obedience.

Spiritual Significance

The diet of the Jews in the wilderness holds deep spiritual significance. Manna, often referred to as "bread from heaven," is seen as a precursor to the spiritual nourishment provided by Christ, who declared, "I am the bread of life" (John 6:35). The reliance on God's daily provision taught the Israelites trust and dependence on Him, a lesson that resonates throughout Scripture.

Challenges and Complaints

Despite God's faithful provision, the Israelites frequently complained about their diet. Numbers 21:5 records their grumbling: "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread! There is no water! And we detest this miserable food!" These complaints reflect a recurring theme of ingratitude and lack of faith, which often led to divine discipline.

The diet of the Jews in the wilderness serves as a testament to God's provision and a reminder of the spiritual lessons learned through reliance on Him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 16:4-12
Then said the LORD to Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Matt. xiv. 13
... Such was the diet of the prophets also. ... And that which in the wilderness seemed to
the Jews marvellous, (they said at least, "Can He give bread also? ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xlix matt xiv 13.htm

Matt. Iii. 1, 2
... which thing also particularly attracted the Jews, seeing in ... of summer, he continued
in the wilderness, and this ... inconstancy of weather, and a diet so uncommon ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily x matt iii 1.htm

Concerning Daniel and what Befell Him at Babylon.
... of the most noble of the Jews that were ... children, but gave them the forementioned
diet, while they ... after he had continued in the wilderness the forementioned ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning daniel and.htm

John the Baptist's Person and Preaching.
... for their hives (Judges 14:5-9). The diet of the ... John took the wilderness for a church,
and filled it ... us that these two leading sects of the Jews started about ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xvii john the baptists person.htm

The Early Training of a Race.
... these are a welcome relief to his monotonous diet. ... How far have the Jews throughout
all their history ... THE INFLUENCE OF THE WILDERNESS LIFE UPON ISRAEL'S FAITH. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xi the early training.htm

Letter cxxv. To Rusticus.
... Who when he became hungry among the Jews had his ... garb, his girdle made of skins,
his diet of locusts ... was trained for forty years in the wilderness; [3436] and ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxv to rusticus.htm

None Greater than John the Baptist, Yet. . .
... the people what they went forth into the wilderness to behold ... We are not to refuse
a certain diet because it is ... day of the Lord came; and the Jews were always ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/xii none greater than john.htm

How Antiochus Made a League with Ptolemy and How Onias Provoked ...
... him, insomuch that he bade him take his diet in the ... give her in wedlock to some of
the Jews of chief ... bid him go two days' journey into the wilderness, and sow ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 how antiochus made.htm

Acts xiii. 16, 17
... said above concerning Egypt and the wilderness, was enough to ... you," does not mean,
Unto (you) Jews, but it ... training-practice, their labors, their diet, and all ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxix acts xiii 16.htm

Matt. xv. 21, 22
... how disciplined to make little account of their diet. ... have so many loaves in the
wilderness?' for it ... trepidation about the purifications of the Jews, and the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lii matt xv 21.htm

Resources
Is the paleo diet biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Diet of Worms? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about nutrition? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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Vintage (14 Occurrences)

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Knives (12 Occurrences)

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Kanah (3 Occurrences)

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The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age
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