The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar
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In the ancient Jewish diet, vinegar played a significant role both as a condiment and a preservative. Vinegar, known in Hebrew as "chomets," was derived primarily from wine or other fermented substances. Its use is documented in various biblical passages, reflecting its importance in daily life and religious practices.

Biblical References and Uses

Vinegar is mentioned in several instances in the Bible, highlighting its commonality and utility. In the Book of Ruth, Boaz invites Ruth to dip her bread in vinegar during mealtime: "At mealtime Boaz said to her, 'Come over here, have some bread, and dip it in the vinegar sauce.' So she sat down beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain, and she ate and was satisfied and had some left over" (Ruth 2:14). This passage illustrates vinegar's role as a flavor enhancer and its presence in communal meals.

In the New Testament, vinegar is notably mentioned during the crucifixion of Jesus. As He hung on the cross, He was offered vinegar to drink: "After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, 'I am thirsty.' A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth" (John 19:28-29). This "sour wine" was a form of vinegar, commonly consumed by Roman soldiers and the lower classes, indicating its widespread availability and use.

Production and Varieties

The primary source of vinegar in ancient Israel was wine, which, when left to ferment further, would turn into vinegar. This process was a natural extension of winemaking, allowing for the preservation of wine that might otherwise spoil. Other sources included barley, dates, and figs, which could also be fermented to produce vinegar. These variations provided different flavors and uses, depending on the availability of resources and regional preferences.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Vinegar's presence in Jewish dietary practices extended beyond mere consumption. It was also used in religious rituals and offerings. While not explicitly mentioned as a sacrificial element, its association with wine and fermentation processes ties it to broader themes of transformation and preservation found in Jewish religious thought.

In the context of Jewish law, vinegar was subject to the same dietary regulations as other foods. It had to be produced and consumed in accordance with kosher laws, ensuring that it was free from contamination by non-kosher substances.

Symbolism and Metaphor

In addition to its practical uses, vinegar is employed metaphorically in the Scriptures. Proverbs 10:26 states, "Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to those who send him" . Here, vinegar's sharpness and potential to cause discomfort are used to illustrate the irritation caused by a lazy person. This metaphorical use underscores vinegar's pungent and potent nature, which was well understood by the ancient audience.

Overall, vinegar was a versatile and essential component of the Jewish diet, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. Its presence in biblical narratives and laws reflects its integral role in the daily and spiritual lives of the Jewish people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 6:3
He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ruth 2:14
And Boaz said to her, At mealtime come you here, and eat of the bread, and dip your morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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Resources
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Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn
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