The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of ancient Jewish dietary practices, the phrase "taken with the hand" refers to the manner in which food was often consumed directly by hand, reflecting both cultural customs and religious observances. This practice is deeply rooted in the daily life and religious rituals of the Jewish people as described in the Hebrew Scriptures.

Biblical Context and Practices

The dietary laws given to the Israelites are primarily found in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy. These laws, known as kashrut, dictate what is considered clean and unclean, permissible and forbidden. The act of eating with the hand is not explicitly detailed in these laws, but it is implied through various narratives and practices.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, eating with the hand was a common practice. Meals were often communal, with food served in shared dishes from which individuals would partake using their hands. This method of eating is seen in several biblical accounts, such as the Passover meal, where unleavened bread and bitter herbs were consumed (Exodus 12:8). The simplicity of eating with the hand underscores the humility and communal nature of the meal.

Symbolism and Religious Significance

Eating with the hand in Jewish tradition can also be seen as a symbol of purity and direct engagement with God's provision. The hand, often used in biblical symbolism to represent action and power, becomes a tool for receiving sustenance directly from God's creation. This is evident in the manna provided in the wilderness, where the Israelites gathered it by hand each morning (Exodus 16:14-18).

Moreover, the act of eating with the hand can be seen as a reflection of the immediacy and intimacy of God's covenant with His people. The direct contact with food, without the mediation of utensils, can symbolize a direct relationship with God, who provides for His people.

Cultural and Historical Considerations

In the time of Jesus, eating with the hand was still prevalent. The Gospels provide insight into the dining customs of the period. For instance, during the Last Supper, Jesus and His disciples would have likely eaten with their hands, as was customary (Matthew 26:26). The act of breaking bread and sharing it by hand is a powerful image of fellowship and unity.

The Pharisees' concern with ritual purity extended to the washing of hands before meals, as seen in Mark 7:1-5. This practice highlights the importance of cleanliness and ritual purity in Jewish dietary customs, emphasizing the spiritual significance of eating.

Conclusion

The practice of eating with the hand in Jewish tradition is a multifaceted aspect of their dietary customs, reflecting cultural norms, religious symbolism, and historical practices. It serves as a reminder of the direct relationship between God and His people, as well as the communal and humble nature of sharing a meal.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 26:23
And he answered and said, He that dips his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 22:21
But, behold, the hand of him that betrays me is with me on the table.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ...
... not seem to have been the rule among the Palestinian Jews. ... or the reverse, of certain
articles of diet, especially vegetables ... If a piece were taken out of a dish ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii the morning-meal in.htm

On the Sunday Called "Episozomenes," to those who had Come to ...
... inasmuch as they have banished all luxury of diet, and driven ... the king said, I am
afraid of the Jews that are ... out of their hand, for thou shalt be taken by the ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xix on the sunday.htm

How Ptolemy Philadelphus Procured the Laws of the Jews to be ...
... to these, and to all the other Jews in the ... them concerning those books; and when
they had taken off the ... of them what should be requisite for their diet and way ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 how ptolemy philadelphus.htm

Luther Before the Diet.
... it is I, I alone, who have taken away thy sin ... conflicting opinions were now urged
by the members of the Diet. ... Said Christ of the unbelieving Jews, "If I had not ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /8 luther before the diet.htm

Luther Before the Diet
... it is I, I alone, who have taken away thy sin ... conflicting opinions were now urged
by the members of the Diet. ... Said Christ of the unbelieving Jews: "If I had not ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 8 luther before the.htm

The Gospels in General
... Kuyper, Diet. ... the Samaritan woman Jesus says: "I am He ;" and to the Jews attending
the ... We behold him there primarily as the Saviour who is taken on our nature ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospels in general.htm

Jew and Gentile
... that when beasts were killed for food, particular care was to be taken that the
blood ... The Jews regarded it as sinful to use blood as an article of diet. ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 19 jew and gentile.htm

The Charter of Gentile Liberty
... Peter's experience at Caesarea is to be taken as an ... Similarities in diet would daily
assimilate the lives of the ... suggested the most likely to win Jews who were ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture the acts/the charter of gentile liberty.htm

Letter cvii. To Laeta.
... her also be supported on a flesh diet, lest her ... The superstitious Jews reject certain
animals and products as ... laid aside when once they have been taken in hand ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm

At the Temple Gate
... rulers ordered the apostles to be taken away, that ... disciples, knowing the malignity
of the Jews, had prayed ... the German princes assembled at the Diet of Spires ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 6 at the temple.htm

Resources
What is PETA? Can a Christian support PETA? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean for a Christian to grow in faith? | GotQuestions.org

What is Carnival? | GotQuestions.org

Diet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Diet

The Diet of the Jews in Egypt

The Diet of the Jews in Patriarchal Age

The Diet of the Jews in the Wilderness

The Diet of the Jews of the Poor, Frugal

The Diet of the Jews of the Rich, Luxurious

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Evening

The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly

The Diet of the Jews was Taken with the Hand

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: At Noon

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Reclining

The Diet of the Jews was Taken: Often Sitting

The Diet of the Jews: A Hymn Sung After

The Diet of the Jews: Articles of, often Sent As Presents

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Bread

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Cheese

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Dried Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fish

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Flesh

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Fruit

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Herbs

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Honey

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Milk

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Oil

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Parched Corn

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Vinegar

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Water

The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Wine

The Diet of the Jews: Expressed by Bread and Water

The Diet of the Jews: Generally Prepared by Females

The Diet of the Jews: Men and Women did not Partake of Together

The Diet of the Jews: Purification Before

The Diet of the Jews: Thanks Given Before

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The Diet of the Jews was Taken in the Morning, Sparingly
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