Psalm 88:10
New International Version
Do you show your wonders to the dead? Do their spirits rise up and praise you?

New Living Translation
Are your wonderful deeds of any use to the dead? Do the dead rise up and praise you? Interlude

English Standard Version
Do you work wonders for the dead? Do the departed rise up to praise you? Selah

Berean Standard Bible
Do You work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise You? Selah

King James Bible
Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.

New King James Version
Will You work wonders for the dead? Shall the dead arise and praise You? Selah

New American Standard Bible
Will You perform wonders for the dead? Or will the departed spirits rise and praise You? Selah

NASB 1995
Will You perform wonders for the dead? Will the departed spirits rise and praise You? Selah.

NASB 1977
Wilt Thou perform wonders for the dead? Will the departed spirits rise and praise Thee? Selah.

Legacy Standard Bible
Will You do wonders for the dead? Will the departed spirits rise and praise You? Selah.

Amplified Bible
Will You perform wonders for the dead? Shall the departed spirits arise and praise You? Selah.

Christian Standard Bible
Do you work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise you? Selah

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Do You work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise You? Selah

American Standard Version
Wilt thou show wonders to the dead? Shall they that are decreased arise and praise thee? [Selah

Contemporary English Version
Do you work miracles for the dead? Do they stand up and praise you?

English Revised Version
Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall they that are deceased arise and praise thee? Selah

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Will you perform miracles for those who are dead? Will the spirits of the dead rise and give thanks to you? [Selah]

Good News Translation
Do you perform miracles for the dead? Do they rise up and praise you?

International Standard Version
Can you perform wonders for the dead? Can departed spirits stand up to praise you? Interlude

Majority Standard Bible
Do You work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise You? Selah

NET Bible
Do you accomplish amazing things for the dead? Do the departed spirits rise up and give you thanks? (Selah)

New Heart English Bible
Do you show wonders to the dead? Do the dead rise up and praise you? Selah.

Webster's Bible Translation
Wilt thou show wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.

World English Bible
Do you show wonders to the dead? Do the departed spirits rise up and praise you? Selah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do You do wonders to the dead? Does Rephaim rise? Do they thank You? Selah.

Young's Literal Translation
To the dead dost Thou do wonders? Do Rephaim rise? do they thank Thee? Selah.

Smith's Literal Translation
Wilt thou do wonder to the dead? if the shades shall arise, shall they praise thee? Silence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? or shall physicians raise to life, and give praise to thee?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Will you perform wonders for the dead? Or will physicians raise to life, and so confess to you?

New American Bible
Do you work wonders for the dead? Do the shades arise and praise you? Selah

New Revised Standard Version
Do you work wonders for the dead? Do the shades rise up to praise you? Selah
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Behold thou wilt show wonders to the dead; the mighty ones shall rise and praise thee.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Behold, you work wonders to the dead and mighty ones will stand and confess you!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Wilt Thou work wonders for the dead? Or shall the shades arise and give Thee thanks? Selah

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Wilt thou work wonders for the dead? or shall physicians raise them up, that they shall praise thee?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Day and Night I Cry Out Before You
9My eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You. 10Do You work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise You? Selah 11Can Your loving devotion be proclaimed in the grave, Your faithfulness in Abaddon?…

Cross References
Isaiah 38:18
For Sheol cannot thank You; Death cannot praise You. Those who descend to the Pit cannot hope for Your faithfulness.

Job 14:14
When a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait, until my renewal comes.

Job 10:21-22
before I go—never to return—to a land of darkness and gloom, / to a land of utter darkness, of deep shadow and disorder, where even the light is like darkness.”

Ecclesiastes 9:5-6
For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, because the memory of them is forgotten. / Their love, their hate, and their envy have already vanished, and they will never again have a share in all that is done under the sun.

Isaiah 26:14
The dead will not live; the departed spirits will not rise. Therefore You have punished and destroyed them; You have wiped out all memory of them.

Job 7:9-10
As a cloud vanishes and is gone, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come back up. / He never returns to his house; his place remembers him no more.

Psalm 6:5
For there is no mention of You in death; who can praise You from Sheol?

Psalm 30:9
“What gain is there in my bloodshed, in my descent to the Pit? Will the dust praise You? Will it proclaim Your faithfulness?

Psalm 115:17
It is not the dead who praise the LORD, nor any who descend into silence.

Ezekiel 37:12-14
Therefore prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O My people, I will open your graves and bring you up from them, and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. / Then you, My people, will know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves and bring you up from them. / I will put My Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it, declares the LORD.’”

John 11:25-26
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies. / And everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?”

Luke 20:37-38
Even Moses demonstrates that the dead are raised, in the passage about the burning bush. For he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ / He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to Him all are alive.”

1 Corinthians 15:52-54
in an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. / For the perishable must be clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. / When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”

Romans 8:11
And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17
For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise. / After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord.


Treasury of Scripture

Will you show wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise you? Selah.

wilt thou.

Psalm 6:5
For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?

Psalm 30:9
What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?

Psalm 115:17
The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence.

shall

Job 14:7-12
For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease…

Isaiah 26:19
Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

Ezekiel 37:1-14
The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones, …

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Psalm 88
1. A prayer containing a grievous complaint.














Do You work wonders
The phrase "work wonders" in Hebrew is "פָּלָא" (pala), which signifies extraordinary acts that are beyond human capability, often attributed to divine intervention. In the context of the Psalms, this word is frequently used to describe God's miraculous deeds, such as the parting of the Red Sea or the provision of manna in the wilderness. The psalmist is questioning whether such divine acts can extend into the realm of death, challenging the boundaries of God's power as understood in the ancient world. This reflects a deep yearning for God's intervention even in the most hopeless situations, emphasizing the belief in God's omnipotence.

for the dead?
The Hebrew word for "dead" here is "מֵתִים" (metim), referring to those who have passed away. In the ancient Near Eastern context, death was often seen as a final separation from the living and from God. The psalmist's inquiry suggests a struggle with the concept of Sheol, the abode of the dead, where it was believed that no one could experience God's presence or acts. This highlights the psalmist's desperation and the human struggle with mortality and the afterlife, seeking assurance of God's presence even beyond death.

Do departed spirits
The term "departed spirits" translates from the Hebrew "רְפָאִים" (rephaim), which in ancient texts often referred to the shades or spirits of the dead residing in Sheol. The rephaim were considered to be in a state of inactivity, unable to participate in the worship or praise of God. This reflects the ancient belief that death was a state of silence and separation from the divine, contrasting with the hope found in later biblical texts of resurrection and eternal life.

rise up
The phrase "rise up" comes from the Hebrew "קוּם" (qum), meaning to stand or arise. This word is often used in the context of resurrection or revival, suggesting a return to life or activity. The psalmist's use of this term questions the possibility of life after death, a theme that resonates with the later Christian doctrine of resurrection. It reflects a deep-seated hope that God's power can transcend even the finality of death, offering a glimpse of the promise of new life.

to praise You?
"Praise" in Hebrew is "יָדָה" (yadah), which means to give thanks or to confess. In the biblical context, praise is an act of acknowledging God's greatness and expressing gratitude for His deeds. The psalmist's question underscores the belief that the ultimate purpose of life is to glorify God, and it raises the poignant issue of whether this purpose can continue beyond the grave. This reflects a profound theological inquiry into the nature of worship and the eternal relationship between God and His creation, inspiring believers to trust in God's eternal plan and the hope of resurrection.

(10-12) These verses probably contain the prayer tittered with the "stretched-out hands."

(10) Shall the dead arise? . . .--These words are not to be taken in the sense of a final resurrection as we understand it. The hope of this had hardly yet dawned on Israel. The underworld is imagined as a vast sepulchre in which the dead lie, each in his place, silent and motionless, and the poet asks how they can rise there to utter the praise of God who has forgotten them (Psalm 88:5). That this is meant, and not a coming forth again into a land of living interests, is shown in the next two verses. (See Notes.)

Dead.--Heb., rephaim, a word applied also to the gigantic races of Palestine (Deuteronomy 2:11; Deuteronomy 2:20, &c.), but here evidently (as also in Proverbs 2:18; Proverbs 9:18; Proverbs 21:16; Isaiah 14:9; Isaiah 26:19) meaning the dead. . . .

Verse 10. - Wilt thou show wonders to the dead? Am I to receive no mercy till I am dead? and then wilt thou work a miracle for my restoration and deliverance? Shall the dead arise and praise thee? rather, the shades (rephaim); comp. Job 26:5. The word rephaim designates the wan, shadowy ghosts that have gone down to Hades (Sheol), and are resting there. Shall these suddenly rise up and engage in the worship and praise of God? The psalmist does not, any more than Job (Job 14:14), expect such a resurrection.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Do You work
תַּעֲשֶׂה־ (ta·‘ă·śeh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

wonders
פֶּ֑לֶא (pe·le)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6382: A miracle

for the dead?
הֲלַמֵּתִ֥ים (hă·lam·mê·ṯîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Do departed spirits
רְ֝פָאִ֗ים (rə·p̄ā·’îm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7496: Shades, ghosts

rise up
יָק֤וּמוּ ׀ (yā·qū·mū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

to praise You?
יוֹד֬וּךָ (yō·w·ḏū·ḵā)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3034: To throw, at, away, to revere, worship, to bemoan

Selah
סֶּֽלָה׃ (se·lāh)
Interjection
Strong's 5542: Suspension, pause


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OT Poetry: Psalm 88:10 Do you show wonders to the dead? (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 88:9
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