Psalm 27:2
New International Version
When the wicked advance against me to devour me, it is my enemies and my foes who will stumble and fall.

New Living Translation
When evil people come to devour me, when my enemies and foes attack me, they will stumble and fall.

English Standard Version
When evildoers assail me to eat up my flesh, my adversaries and foes, it is they who stumble and fall.

Berean Standard Bible
When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell.

King James Bible
When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell.

New King James Version
When the wicked came against me To eat up my flesh, My enemies and foes, They stumbled and fell.

New American Standard Bible
When evildoers came upon me to devour my flesh, My adversaries and my enemies, they stumbled and fell.

NASB 1995
When evildoers came upon me to devour my flesh, My adversaries and my enemies, they stumbled and fell.

NASB 1977
When evildoers came upon me to devour my flesh, My adversaries and my enemies, they stumbled and fell.

Legacy Standard Bible
When evildoers came upon me to devour my flesh, My adversaries and my enemies, they stumbled and fell.

Amplified Bible
When the wicked came against me to eat up my flesh, My adversaries and my enemies, they stumbled and fell.

Christian Standard Bible
When evildoers came against me to devour my flesh, my foes and my enemies stumbled and fell.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When evildoers came against me to devour my flesh, my foes and my enemies stumbled and fell.

American Standard Version
When evil-doers came upon me to eat up my flesh, Even mine adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.

Contemporary English Version
Brutal people may attack and try to kill me, but they will stumble. Fierce enemies may attack, but they will fall.

English Revised Version
When evil-doers came upon me to eat up my flesh, even mine adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Evildoers closed in on me to tear me to pieces. My opponents and enemies stumbled and fell.

Good News Translation
When evil people attack me and try to kill me, they stumble and fall.

International Standard Version
When those who practice evil, my enemies, and my oppressors come near me to devour my flesh, they stumble and fall.

Majority Standard Bible
When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell.

NET Bible
When evil men attack me to devour my flesh, when my adversaries and enemies attack me, they stumble and fall.

New Heart English Bible
When evildoers came at me to eat up my flesh, even my adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.

Webster's Bible Translation
When the wicked, even my enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell.

World English Bible
When evildoers came at me to eat up my flesh, even my adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
When evildoers come near to me to eat my flesh, "" My adversaries and my enemies to me, "" They have stumbled and fallen.

Young's Literal Translation
When evil doers come near to me to eat my flesh, My adversaries and mine enemies to me, They have stumbled and fallen.

Smith's Literal Translation
In the drawing near of those doing evil to me, to eat my flesh, adversaries and enemies to me, they were weak and fell.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Whilst the wicked draw near against me, to eat my flesh. My enemies that trouble me, have themselves been weakened, and have fallen.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Meanwhile, the guilty draw near to me, so as to eat my flesh. Those who trouble me, my enemies, have themselves been weakened and have fallen.

New American Bible
When evildoers come at me to devour my flesh, These my enemies and foes themselves stumble and fall.

New Revised Standard Version
When evildoers assail me to devour my flesh— my adversaries and foes— they shall stumble and fall.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When evildoers came upon me to devour me, even my enemies and those who hate me, they together stumbled and fell.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
When the evil approached me to consume my flesh, my enemies and my haters stumbled together and fell.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
When evil-doers came upon me to eat up my flesh, Even mine adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
When evil-doers drew nigh against me to eat up my flesh, my persecutors and mine enemies, they fainted and fell.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD is My Salvation
1Of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life—whom shall I dread? 2When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell. 3Though an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.…

Cross References
Exodus 15:9
The enemy declared, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake. I will divide the spoils; I will gorge myself on them. I will draw my sword; my hand will destroy them.’

Isaiah 59:19
So shall they fear the name of the LORD where the sun sets, and His glory where it rises. For He will come like a raging flood, driven by the breath of the LORD.

Job 19:22
Why do you persecute me as God does? Will you never get enough of my flesh?

Jeremiah 15:20-21
Then I will make you a wall to this people, a fortified wall of bronze; they will fight against you but will not overcome you, for I am with you to save and deliver you, declares the LORD. / I will deliver you from the hand of the wicked and redeem you from the grasp of the ruthless.”

Micah 7:8
Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light.

2 Samuel 22:5
For the waves of death engulfed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me.

Psalm 3:6
I will not fear the myriads set against me on every side.

Psalm 56:2
My enemies pursue me all day long, for many proudly assail me.

Psalm 118:12
They swarmed around me like bees, but they were extinguished like burning thorns; in the name of the LORD I cut them off.

Proverbs 28:1
The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.

Isaiah 41:11-12
Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish. / You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing.

Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

2 Corinthians 4:8-9
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.


Treasury of Scripture

When the wicked, even my enemies and my foes, came on me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell.

wicked

Psalm 3:7
Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all mine enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth of the ungodly.

Psalm 18:4
The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid.

Psalm 22:16
For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

came upon [heb.

Psalm 14:4
Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD.

Psalm 53:4
Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.

Job 19:22
Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

they

Psalm 18:38-42
I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet…

Psalm 118:12
They compassed me about like bees; they are quenched as the fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.

Isaiah 8:15
And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.

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Advance Adversaries Assail Attack Broken Devour Doers Eat End Enemies Evil Evildoers Evil-Doers Fall Fallen Fell Flesh Foes Haters Slanders Stumble Stumbled Uttering Wicked
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Advance Adversaries Assail Attack Broken Devour Doers Eat End Enemies Evil Evildoers Evil-Doers Fall Fallen Fell Flesh Foes Haters Slanders Stumble Stumbled Uttering Wicked
Psalm 27
1. David sustains his faith by prayer














When the wicked
The term "wicked" in Hebrew is "רְשָׁעִים" (resha'im), which refers to those who are morally wrong, guilty, or hostile towards God and His people. In the context of ancient Israel, the wicked were often those who opposed God's covenant and sought to harm His chosen ones. This phrase sets the stage for a confrontation between the psalmist and those who embody evil and opposition to God's will. It reminds believers that spiritual and physical adversaries are a reality, yet they are under God's sovereign control.

came upon me
The Hebrew verb "קָרַב" (qarav) means to approach or draw near, often with hostile intent. This phrase paints a vivid picture of imminent danger, as the wicked are not merely distant threats but are actively advancing towards the psalmist. Historically, this could reflect the numerous times Israel faced physical threats from surrounding nations. Spiritually, it symbolizes the constant battle believers face against sin and spiritual forces.

to devour my flesh
The imagery here is intense and visceral, with "devour" translating from the Hebrew "אָכַל" (akal), meaning to eat or consume. "Flesh" (בָּשָׂר, basar) signifies the psalmist's physical being, emphasizing the severity of the threat. This phrase can be understood both literally, as in physical harm, and metaphorically, representing the total destruction the wicked intend. It echoes the predatory nature of evil, seeking to consume and destroy the righteous.

my enemies and foes
The repetition of "enemies" (אֹיְבַי, oyevai) and "foes" (צֹרְרַי, tzoray) underscores the multitude and intensity of opposition. In the historical context, David, the attributed author of this psalm, faced numerous adversaries, from King Saul to foreign nations. For contemporary believers, this duality represents both external and internal struggles, including personal sin and societal pressures that oppose God's truth.

stumbled and fell
The Hebrew words "כָּשַׁל" (kashal) for "stumbled" and "נָפַל" (naphal) for "fell" convey a sudden and unexpected downfall. This outcome is not due to the psalmist's strength but is attributed to divine intervention. Throughout scripture, God is depicted as the defender of His people, causing the plans of the wicked to fail. This phrase offers assurance that no matter how formidable the opposition, God's power ensures their ultimate defeat.

(2) When . . .--Literally, In the coming against me (of) the wicked to devour my flesh--my enemies and my foes to me--themselves stumbled and fell. Job 19:22 would allow us to understand those who eat up flesh, as a figure for calumniators and detractors; but the context marks out the situation so clearly as that of a warrior, that we rather take it as a general metaphor for savage and violent attacks. To me, is an emphatic repetition--my enemies, mine.

Verse 2. - When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. A special occasion seems to be intended, so that the LXX. have rightly, ἠσθένησαν καὶ ἔπεσαν. Some unrecorded event in the war with Absalom before the final struggle, is probably alluded to. There is an emphasis on "mine enemies," which implies that the adversaries were not the foes of the country, but David's personal foes.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When the wicked
מְרֵעִים֮ (mə·rê·‘îm)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 7489: To spoil, to make, good for, nothing, bad

came
בִּקְרֹ֤ב (biq·rōḇ)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

upon me
עָלַ֨י ׀ (‘ā·lay)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

to devour
לֶאֱכֹ֪ל (le·’ĕ·ḵōl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 398: To eat

my flesh,
בְּשָׂ֫רִ֥י (bə·śā·rî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man

my enemies
צָרַ֣י (ṣā·ray)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6862: Narrow, a tight place, a pebble, an opponent

and foes
וְאֹיְבַ֣י (wə·’ō·yə·ḇay)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

stumbled
כָשְׁל֣וּ (ḵā·šə·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3782: To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, fall

and fell.
וְנָפָֽלוּ׃ (wə·nā·p̄ā·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie


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OT Poetry: Psalm 27:2 When evildoers came at me to eat (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 27:1
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